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APTOPIX Iraq Moon - The Daily Reflector

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Country United States of America US Virgin Islands United States Minor Outlying Islands Canada Mexico, United Mexican States Bahamas, Commonwealth of the Cuba, Republic of Dominican Republic Haiti, Republic of Jamaica Afghanistan Albania, People's Socialist Republic of Algeria, People's Democratic Republic of American Samoa Andorra, Principality of Angola, Republic of Anguilla Antarctica (the territory South of 60 deg S) Antigua and Barbuda Argentina, Argentine Republic Armenia Aruba Australia, Commonwealth of Austria, Republic of Azerbaijan, Republic of Bahrain, Kingdom of Bangladesh, People's Republic of Barbados Belarus Belgium, Kingdom of Belize Benin, People's Republic of Bermuda Bhutan, Kingdom of Bolivia, Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana, Republic of Bouvet Island (Bouvetoya) Brazil, Federative Republic of British Indian Ocean Territory (Chagos Archipelago) British Virgin Islands Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria, People's Republic of Burkina Faso Burundi, Republic of Cambodia, Kingdom of Cameroon, United Republic of Cape Verde, Republic of Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad, Republic of Chile, Republic of China, People's Republic of Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Colombia, Republic of Comoros, Union of the Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, People's Republic of Cook Islands Costa Rica, Republic of Cote D'Ivoire, Ivory Coast, Republic of the Cyprus, Republic of Czech Republic Denmark, Kingdom of Djibouti, Republic of Dominica, Commonwealth of Ecuador, Republic of Egypt, Arab Republic of El Salvador, Republic of Equatorial Guinea, Republic of Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Fiji, Republic of the Fiji Islands Finland, Republic of France, French Republic French Guiana French Polynesia French Southern Territories Gabon, Gabonese Republic Gambia, Republic of the Georgia Germany Ghana, Republic of Gibraltar Greece, Hellenic Republic Greenland Grenada Guadaloupe Guam Guatemala, Republic of Guinea, 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Republic of Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania, Islamic Republic of Mauritius Mayotte Micronesia, Federated States of Moldova, Republic of Monaco, Principality of Mongolia, Mongolian People's Republic Montserrat Morocco, Kingdom of Mozambique, People's Republic of Myanmar Namibia Nauru, Republic of Nepal, Kingdom of Netherlands Antilles Netherlands, Kingdom of the New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua, Republic of Niger, Republic of the Nigeria, Federal Republic of Niue, Republic of Norfolk Island Northern Mariana Islands Norway, Kingdom of Oman, Sultanate of Pakistan, Islamic Republic of Palau Palestinian Territory, Occupied Panama, Republic of Papua New Guinea Paraguay, Republic of Peru, Republic of Philippines, Republic of the Pitcairn Island Poland, Polish People's Republic Portugal, Portuguese Republic Puerto Rico Qatar, State of Reunion Romania, Socialist Republic of Russian Federation Rwanda, Rwandese Republic Samoa, Independent State of San Marino, Republic of Sao Tome and Principe, Democratic Republic of Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Senegal, Republic of Serbia and Montenegro Seychelles, Republic of Sierra Leone, Republic of Singapore, Republic of Slovakia (Slovak Republic) Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia, Somali Republic South Africa, Republic of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Spain, Spanish State Sri Lanka, Democratic Socialist Republic of St. Helena St. Kitts and Nevis St. Lucia St. Pierre and Miquelon St. Vincent and the Grenadines Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Suriname, Republic of Svalbard & Jan Mayen Islands Swaziland, Kingdom of Sweden, Kingdom of Switzerland, Swiss Confederation Syrian Arab Republic Taiwan, Province of China Tajikistan Tanzania, United Republic of Thailand, Kingdom of Timor-Leste, Democratic Republic of Togo, Togolese Republic Tokelau (Tokelau Islands) Tonga, Kingdom of Trinidad and Tobago, Republic of Tunisia, Republic of Turkey, Republic of Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu Uganda, Republic of Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom of Great Britain & N. Ireland Uruguay, Eastern Republic of Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Viet Nam, Socialist Republic of Wallis and Futuna Islands Western Sahara Yemen Zambia, Republic of Zimbabwe

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Iraq Moon - The Daily Reflector

Baghdad (IraqiNews.com) The Chairman of the National Investment Commission (NIC), Haider Makiya, announced on Friday that 100 investment opportunities across Iraq will soon be offered to international companies.

Makiya mentioned in a statement that the NIC and the Iraqi Economic Council completed all preparations to hold a large investment forum in which about 100 investment opportunities will be presented, the Iraqi News Agency (INA) reported.

The NICs chairman presided over a meeting to talk about the logistics of the first investment forum, which is set to take place in November.

Senior government representatives and NIC stakeholders attended the meeting, where Makiya underlined that active participation in the forum requires collaboration between the private sector and different governmental bodies.

The meeting addressed strategies to effectively attract serious investors and company executives.

The agenda, organizational framework, and facilities provided by the Iraqi government to participants were all considered by the attendees.

The attendees also reviewed the NIC and the Iraqi Economic Councils continuing communication and cooperation mechanisms.

Amid encouraging improvements in Iraqs security and economic stability, both sides emphasized the forums importance in stepping up efforts to attract foreign direct investments and stimulate economic firms.

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Iraq to offer 100 investment opportunities - Iraqi News

The Islamic State group carried out more attacks in the first half of 2024 in Iraq and Syria than it did in all of 2023, officials at U.S. Central Command said on Wednesday as the terror group continues to reconstitute in the region. ISIS conducted 153 attacks in the first six months of 2024 a rate of nearly one every day, CENTCOM said. That number is far ahead of the 121 attacks in 2023, a defense official told Task & Purpose on Wednesday.

The increase in attacks indicates ISIS is attempting to reconstitute following several years of decreased capability, a CENTCOM news release says.

The surge in ISIS violence comes as U.S. and partner forces have continued to pressure the group. U.S. troops and partner forces have launched 196 operations against ISIS, of which 137 took place in Iraq and 59 were carried out in Syria, according to CENTCOM. These missions have resulted in 44 suspected ISIS operatives being killed and another 166 being detained in the first half of 2024. During 2023, the U.S. military conducted more than 400 operations against ISIS in both countries.

CENTCOM estimates that roughly 2,500 suspected ISIS fighters remain at large in Iraq and Syria.

We continue to focus our efforts on specifically targeting those members of ISIS who are seeking to conduct external operations outside of Iraq and Syria and those ISIS members attempting to break out ISIS members in detention in an attempt to reconstitute their forces, Gen. Michael Erik Kurilla, head of CENTCOM, said in the news release.

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It has been more than five years since a U.S.-led military coalition to defeat ISIS and partner forces on the ground captured ISIS last enclave in Syria, effectively ending its caliphate. Since then, the terrorist group has become an insurgency in Iraq and Syria.

In an exclusive interview on June 20, Army Maj. Gen. Joel JB Vowell, the commanding general of Operation Inherent Resolve told Task & Purpose that ISIS no longer controls large swathes of territory, but it remains capable of conducting small attacks and ambushes in both Iraq and Syria.

Vowell also said that the underlying causes of instability that allowed ISIS to emerge have not been resolved in Syria, where dictator Bashar al-Assad has effectively emerged victorious from his countrys ruinous civil war.

The root causes of instability that gave birth to ISIS are still there, Vowell said. Theres economic challenges in the Sunni areas, quite frankly. Those instability challenges are there: lack of education, lack of opportunity, lack of jobs. And extremism is still fomenting out in the deserts in the Middle Euphrates River Valley, in the Sunni tribes.

U.S. troops deployed to the Middle East face the dual threat of ISIS and Iranian-backed militia groups, which began attacking American forces in the region after Hamas launched its Oct. 7 terror attack on Israel.

Three U.S. soldiers were killed in January by a drone attack on a military base in Jordan known as Tower 22. Following the attack, the U.S. and partner nations increased drone defenses at their bases, Vowell told Task & Purpose.

We leveled the field with force protection, Vowell said. We dug a lot more earth. We poured a lot more concrete. We went back to school on ourselves: Where are we still holding risk thats just unacceptable?

Vowells mission is focused on defeating ISIS, so Iran is not part of his focus. Still, Iran exerts a great degree of control over the militia groups that have attacked U.S. troops in Iraq and Syria, he said.

The revolution, in their mind, must continue since 1979, Vowell said.

Link:
ISIS attacks in Iraq and Syria up dramatically from 2023 - Task & Purpose

Yet again, a crisis in Iraq threatens to disrupt a region which has seen too much instability since Saddam Hussein came to power in 1979. In recent weeks, there have been verified reports of mass displacement by villagers in the border areas of Duhok province in Iraq's Kurdistan Region. They are fleeing escalating military attacks by neighboring Turkey, abandoning their homes in search of safety.

Through egregious violations of international law, Turkish forces are establishing checkpoints and patrols on Iraqi sovereign territory in the guise of hunting down the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) fighters whom they accuse of terrorism. The Turkish army has already begun operations near Kan Masi and Mount Metina, while heavily armed soldiers are patrolling the areas near the villages of Kani Baze, Dargale, Balave, and Belizani.

These are not isolated incidents; Community Peacemaker Teams (CPT), a U.S.-based human rights organization and conflict monitor, said Turkey has launched more than 800 attacks on the Kurdistan Region so far in 2024. Kurdish and Assyrian villagers fear mortars and constant gunfire, and many report that they have been warned by Turkish soldiers to evacuate their homes within 24 hours or face forced removal and bombardment by the Turkish army.

This is not new. As far back as 2020, a report issued by a parliamentary committee of the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) noted that 500 villages had been deserted across the Kurdistan Region because of Turkish cross-border incursions. The numbers continue to increase.

At a time when both Baghdad and Erbil are shutting down the camps for over 1 million Internally Displaced Persons (IDP), with claims that it is now safe for them to return to their homes, we have a new displacement crisis unfolding in Duhok. Kurdish villagers, all Iraqi citizens, are now being displaced to new camps.

Over the years, Baghdad has repeatedly called upon Ankara to cease such unilateral actions that threaten Iraq's security and violate our sovereignty. But this time, the actions are more than temporary cross-border incursions. It is an occupation. According to international law, occupation refers to a situation when during an international armed conflict, a territory, or parts of it comes under the provisional control of a foreign power, even if it is not met with armed resistance.

In March, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said that Ankara is close to completing a zone that will "permanently resolve" the security issues along the border by summer. The Turkish army has been constructing a new 9-kilometer military road in the Barwari Bala area of Duhok. This road will connect Turkish military bases and outposts in the Kani Masi sub-district, extending to other military roads in the Batifa district and reaching as far as Hakkari province in Turkey. The Turkish effort in Northern Iraq bears a resemblance to the "Safe Zone" Turkey has been seeking in Northern Syria since 2011. Citing a national security imperative for a buffer zone to prevent cross-border attacks in the border regions between Turkey and Syria, it sought to establish a zone in Syria between Kobane and Afrin, where Turkish forces could unilaterally operate threats to Turkish national security. While initially opposed by the United States because of the ongoing fight against Daesh, also known as ISIS, the U.S. later accepted the "No-Daesh" zone, which has led to a continuous presence of Turkish military forces in parts of Northern Syria to this day. There is no reason to expect that Turkey has any lesser ambitions in Northern Iraq.

Let me be clearIraq is not Syria. There are established government entities at the federal level in Baghdad and at the regional level in Erbil. Both the central Iraqi government and the KRG have agreed upon the need to protect the sovereignty of this country.

Tens of thousands of lives have been lost and sacrificed for every inch of this land during decades of incessant conflict. The Iraqi public deserves to know how, why, and who gave permission to our neighbor to establish checkpoints and station hundreds of troops in Duhok. The Iraqi public needs to know of the crossing of more than 300 military tanks and hundreds of Turkish soldiers establishing checkpoints between Kurdish and Assyrian villages in Duhok.

Both the federal and regional government must unequivocally reject the growing Turkish occupation of our country and make it clear to Ankara that its military presence is illegitimate, its forces have no authority to displace our citizens from their homes and villages, and its operations must have oversight and clearance by the Iraqi Security Forces.

I fear for the legitimacy of the federal and regional governments because of their inaction at best, and their complicity at worst, because both are silent and have failed to address the ongoing attacks and violations of our sovereignty.

It falls upon Baghdad and Erbil to act in coordination and hold back what is sure to become a dangerous first step toward occupation. Why are those most opposed to the continued presence of U.S.-led troops in Iraq silent on the growing presence of Turkish troops in Iraq?

Iraq's citizens, especially those most affected, would be right to question why the Turkish military buildup and growing occupation is in the best interest of Iraq. If it is not in our best interest, then Iraqsupported by the international communitymust take the proper actions. All of our citizens deserve this, especially those confronted by the Turkish threat, every day, in our northern provinces.

Shanaz Ibrahim Ahmed is the first lady of Iraq.

The views expressed in this article are the writer's own.

Newsweek is committed to challenging conventional wisdom and finding connections in the search for common ground.

Newsweek is committed to challenging conventional wisdom and finding connections in the search for common ground.

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Iraq's Sovereignty Is in Jeopardy. Why Is Nobody Speaking Up? | Opinion - Newsweek