Archive for the ‘Iraq’ Category

Kurds are partners with us in an indivisible Iraq, says Abadi – Rudaw

ERBIL, Kurdistan Region At times conciliatory and other times harsh, Haider al-Abadi stressed that Kurds are partners in an indivisible Iraq during his weekly address in Baghdad on Tuesday.

A few months ago, I stressed on two or three occasions that this referendum is not constitutional. If you look at the Iraqi constitution, it is clear that we live in one homeland and are partners in this homeland. No unilateral action should be taken, Abadi said.

Reviewing the historical relationship between Kurds and Arabs, Abadi said there was sensitivity between Kurds and the regime of Saddam Hussein. But now, there is no sensitivity, he said, commending very good relations between the Peshmerga and the Iraqi army, who fought together against ISIS and finished it.

The Kurds were always saying that the Iraqi army had oppressed them, and the previous Iraqi army was saying that the Kurds were killing them in their attacks. Thank God, this army is unlike the previous one. Likewise, the current Peshmerga forces are unlike the previous ones too. We are now a united country.

Abadi said he hoped there was some alternative to Kurdistan leaving Iraq. I emphasize this, and I say, for example, I want to be a Kurd because the prime minister can be from any ethnicity. I want to become a Kurd. It is in the interests of the Kurds to be part of Iraq. It is in national, economic, trade, and security interests, if the Kurds are part of Iraq.

Abadi cautioned that neighbouring countries and the whole region will feel under threat if the Kurdistan Region gains independence.

He said that the Sykes-Picot borders, while not something he supports, are the reality and must be accepted. If the borders are changed now, families will be separated and there will be blood and casualties, he warned.

Pointing out the Kurds serving within the Iraqi government, including the president, Abadi called on Kurds, as first class citizens, to continue the coordination we have between us. He urged the political parties of Iraq to meet in order to resolve this problem in a national way.

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Kurds are partners with us in an indivisible Iraq, says Abadi - Rudaw

New York Times: Iran Dominates Iraq Through Shiite Militias, Economic Exploitation – TheTower.org

Since American troops withdrew from Iraq, Iran has come to dominate its western neighbor in military, political, economic and cultural affairs, The New York Times reported Sunday.

Tim Arango, the papers Baghdad bureau chief, detailedIrans history of working to subvert Iraq when it was ruled by Saddam Hussein, and then after the 2003 American invasion.

Irans control of Iraq is now so pervasive, thatif you walk into almost any market in Iraq and the shelves are filled with goods from Iran milk, yogurt, chicken. Turn on the television and channel after channel broadcasts programs sympathetic to Iran,Arango wrote.

Building materialssimilarly come from Iran, and in the halls of power in Baghdad, even the most senior Iraqi cabinet officials have been blessed, or bounced out, by Irans leadership.

In addition, a law passed last year by Iraqs parliament has permanently integrated Iran-sponsoredShiite militias into Iraqs army.

Having established effective political and military control over its former enemy, Iran is using its position to build a corridor from Tehran to the Mediterranean to move men and guns to proxy forces in Syria and Lebanon.Establishing the corridor will give Iran the ability to retain land access to its most important spinoff in the region, Hezbollah, the military and political force that dominates Lebanon and threatens Israel.

Whereas the United States hoped that the 2003 invasion would unseat a tyrant and viewed Iraq as a potential cornerstone of a democratic and Western-facing Middle East, Iran saw a chance to make a client state of Iraq, a former enemy against which it fought a war in the 1980s so brutal, with chemical weapons and trench warfare, that historians look to World War I for analogies.

Irans takeover of Iraq has heightened tensions among the countrysSunni minority population and spurred regional Sunni powers such as Saudi Arabiato oppose Iranian expansionism.

After Iran-backed militias took over the Diyala Province in eastern Iraq from ISIS, they began securing their next interests here:marginalizing the provinces Sunni minority and securing a path to Syria, Arango reported. Even though ISIS was defeated in Diyala two years ago, thousands of Sunni families still fill squalid camps, unable to return home.

Irans domination of Iraq has not come without generating some resentment.WhileIran makes common cause with Iraqs majority Shiites, Iraqi Shiites share a faith with Iran, but they also hold close their other identities as Iraqis and Arabs.

In one incident,Qais al-Khazali, a Shiite militia leader, railed against the U.S., Turkey, and Saudi Arabia while addressing a group of Iraqi university students in April. When a poet in his entouragestood up and began praisingGen. Qassem Soleimani, the head of Irans Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Qods Force, the students started yelling, Iran out! Iran out!

The protesting students quickly learned how dangerous it could be to stand up to Iran these days, Arango wrote. First, militiamen began threatening to haul them off. Then media outlets linked to the militias went after them, posting their pictures and calling them Baathists and enemies of Shiites.Ultimately, at least four students were suspended for a year from school.

We thought we had only one hope, the university, said Mustafa Kamal, one of the suspended students. And then Iran also interfered there.

Irans efforts to spread its message in Iraqi schoolsare part of its missionto control the youth, and to teach them the Iranian beliefs, through Iraqis who are loyal to Iran, saidBeriwan Khailany, an Iraqi lawmaker.

Irans influenceruns so deep in Baghdad that when a Shiite militia kidnapped a royal Qatari hunting party in 2015, Doha didnt initially contact Iraqi authorities, but Iranand its allied militia. Viewing the incident as a demonstration of his governments weakness at the hands of Iran, Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi pushed back and seized the ransom designated for the Iran-backed militias. In Iraq, the kidnapping episode was seen as a violation of the countrys sovereignty and emblematic of Irans suffocating power over the Iraqi state,Arango reported.

Israeli Brig.-Gen. (ret.) Dr. Shimon Shapira of the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairswroteearlier this month that Iran has virtually won control over Iraq, a key segment of the Shiite arc land route from Tehran, through Iraq and Syria, to southern Lebanon and the Mediterranean.

He noted thatIrans Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei told Abadi, the Iraqi prime minister, in their latest meeting that the Shiite militias are an important and blessed phenomenon and wouldplay an important part in governing Iraq after the defeat of ISIS.

Shapira blamed the rise of the militias (and with them, the rise of Irans influence in Iraq) to decisions taken years earlier by Washington to avoid any confrontation with the growing Shiite militias in Iraq at the same time as the drawdown of U.S. forces in Iraq during the Obama Administration, which left a vacuum for Iran to exploit.

In I Saw the U.S. Hand Iraq Over to the Iranians. Is the Whole Region Next?, which was published in the February 2015 issue of The Tower Magazine, Middle East analyst Michael Pregent observed that statementsby Obama administration officials that Washington and Tehran were aligned in the fight against ISIS were interpreted as a green light for Iran to increase its sphere of influence in Iraq.

Pregent also observed at the time that Iran believes that the U.S. wants a nuclear deal so badly that it will tacitly approve Irans activities throughout the Middle Eastincluding in Syria and Yemenby downplaying Iranian influence or ignoring it altogether.

[Photo: The Guardian / YouTube ]

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New York Times: Iran Dominates Iraq Through Shiite Militias, Economic Exploitation - TheTower.org

Mosul: Iraq troops ‘detain German girl who joined IS’ – BBC News


BBC News
Mosul: Iraq troops 'detain German girl who joined IS'
BBC News
German prosecutors are investigating whether a 16-year-old German girl is among a group of suspected members of so-called Islamic State held in Mosul. She was reportedly found by troops in a tunnel under the Iraqi city on Thursday along with 19 other ...
Iraq's democracy shows resiliencyUSA TODAY
UN envoy warns that Iraq faces major challenges after MosulMilitary Times
ISIS in Iraq: Teenage Girl 'From Germany' Captured in Ruins of Mosul Old CityNewsweek
Aljazeera.com
all 430 news articles »

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Mosul: Iraq troops 'detain German girl who joined IS' - BBC News

Iraq to repay $500 million to Iran for electricity debts – Rudaw

ERBIL, Kurdistan Region Iraq is repaying half a billion dollars to Iran for its electricity debts, an official from Tehran said, still owing $800 million to the Islamic Republic.

Iraq will pay $500 million to Iran within the next two weeks, Iran's deputy minister Houshang Falahatian of energy told state-run IRNA news on Monday.

Falahatian also said that Baghdad still owes $800 million for debts it has accrued over the past four months, but that Iran will continue to supply electricity to the Iraqi grid.

Iran suspended power supply to Iraq in January after a contract with the Arab neighbor ran out at the end of last year, Irans Financial Tribune reported.

Iran's Energy Ministry said last year that Iraqi authorities had agreed to clear the debt by paying $100 million a month. However, after three installments, they started to procrastinate, according to the Tribune.

Last month the two neighbors finalized a gas exporting project totaling $3.7 billion anually. Per the agreement, Iran initially will send approximately 7 million cubic-meters (mcm) of natural gas to Iraq per day, eventually increasing to 35 mcm. The reported hold-up was Baghdad's inability to pay.

The average Iraqi household receives power for just 7.6 hours a day, according to recent data from a report by the Iraq Energy Expo. As a result of the shortfall, homes have to obtain half their power needs from generators.

Though Iraq is a major OPEC oil producer, the country has been incapable of meeting its residents' electricity consumption. Iraq's peak electricity demand was 21,000 megawatts in the summer and the grid is only able to supply about 13,000 megawatts, Reuters reported last year.

Iraqs electrical grid has been further weakened during the three-plus year with ISIS.

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Iraq to repay $500 million to Iran for electricity debts - Rudaw

Poland doctor testifies fatal boat crash brought back Iraq war experience – WFMJ

MAHONING COUNTY, Ohio -

The trial against a Poland doctor chargedin a deadly boat crash at Berlin Reservoir in 2015 came to a close Tuesday afternoon.

The defense and prosecution teams presented their closing arguments, after a morning of testimony from the accused, 38-year-old Dr. Joseph Yurich.

Thedoctor admitted to leaving the scene of the crash while on the witness stand Tuesday morning.

Yurich faces a felony charge of aggravated vehicular homicide, leaving the scene of an accident and operating a vehicle while impaired.

The charges stem from allegations that Yurich killed an Akron man after crashing into his fishing boat and fleeing the scene.

Investigators say Yurich was speeding when he struck the boat around midnight on May 9, 2015.

While on the witness stand Tuesday morning, Yurich testified that he remembers an explosion, and then nothing until a short while later when he was near the "Dutch Harbor" of Berlin Lake.

Yurich stated that the explosion reminded him of time spent deployed in Iraq, in which he witnessed the fallout from enemy fire.

The doctor was enlisted and deployed in the military in 2009, immediately following his medical residency. Yurich operated as a field surgeon and assisted troops as part of the Forward Surgical Team.

"I've been deployed three times, all in combat zones. Meaning there is imminent enemy threat and danger, frequently hit by mortars, rockets. What's called indirect hits," said Yurich.

In particular, Yurich testified about an incident during his first deployment. He said he was shaken by an experience in which a blast hit the base at which he was stationed.

Yurich said that in 2009 he was in Tikrit, Iraq, walking back from the latrine when he heard a loud whistle and then an explosion about 100 yards away. He testified that he remembers being knocked to the ground and being scared.

After an emotional pause, Yurich apologized and stated that he doesn't like to talk about the experience.

He continued, "Things tend to go slow, you don't hear anything, you don't know whats going on, you just react. What we had been told to do in that scenario in pre-deployment training to do was grab our gear and head to our duty stations. I ended up operating that night on a significant number of our nurses who had been injured."

When pressed by the defense, Yurich stated that during the crash on Berlin Lake, he heard an explosion, but then couldn't remember anything else. Yurich likened it to the experience in Iraq.

"The last thing I remember was an explosion when I heard that explosion it triggered memories. I don't remember anything else until I was over by the state park on the left side of the lake," said Yurich. "The explosion sounded similar to what I experienced in Iraq. It brought back memories, and it felt like in the moment I relived that experience."

Under cross examination, Yurich later admitted that the particular blast he recounted happened during his first deployment. The prosecution asked him if he ever sought a separation front he military, or to not be sent back to Iraq: Yurich testified that he did not.

Yurich testified that when following the explosion, his next memory is at the harbor. He claimed that he remembered being scared, even embarrassed that he couldn't remember what happened. He claimed he felt that he had hit something and there was an explosion, but said he had no recollection of having hit another boat, and thought that it may have been a large rock.

While on the stand, Yurich was able to recall details from the earlier portions of the day, such as specific details as to what he ate and the times he had done things with his wife and 10-month-old child.

Yurich admitted to drinking on the evening of the crash, saying that he and a few friends had traveled to a bar. Yurich testified that he drank two beers, and two shots known as "mini-beers" while at the bar. Yurich explained that a mini-beer is a shot of Licor 43 topped with cream, made to look like a small beer. But he argued that he was not drunk.

"I felt fine. I didn't feel any different than I had at any other point of the day," said Yurich.

Authorities alleged that Yurich was intoxicated, but Judge Durkin has ruled that blood and urine samples taken from Yurich are inadmissible because they were not refrigerated before being taken to a lab for analysis.

Yurich went on to detail the portion of the evening he spent at a friend's campsite, where he claims started drinking another beer, but never finished it.

The prosecution also argues that Yurich was traveling at unsafe speeds. During his testimony, Yurich recounted leaving the campsite in his boat shortly before midnight. He testified that as he pulled out the dock he looked around, and did not see any other boats or lights.

Yurich admitted that while boating back to his house, he was not following the recommended night time speed limit of 10 miles an hour. He testified that he headed toward the route 224 bridge over Berlin Lake, to use as a guide point for his direction.

He said that that night was one of the "few times" he had been out on the lake by himself. When asked again by the prosecution Yurich redirected and testified that he had never before taken the boat out on the lake at night alone.

"I remember throttling back to a speed I felt comfortable and safe," said Yurich, "given I didn't see any other traffic"

Yurich testified he does not remember hearing any thing on the lake nearby, until the explosion.

The doctor then recounted getting to a dock and calling a friend who told him he was on a distress call. Yurich explained that when he got home he told his wife that there was an explosion, but that he couldn't remember.

The doctor said he started calling other people to try to figure out what had happened, he testified that he wanted to find out what the explosion was because he couldn't remember.

According to Yurich, it was nearly an hour later when his wife found out from someone that he had probably hit a boat, and she called 911.

However, when he was cross-examined by the prosecution Yurich admitted that there were several details that he did not initially tell officials including the number of people on another boat, that that boat was playing music, that Yurich himself had consumed two shots in addition to the beers, or that there was an explosion.

Yurich testified that he remembered telling a lieutenant that he believed it was a rock or something.

He also testified that the week after the crash he sought help from a psychiatrist.

Judge Durkin is expected to issue a verdict in the case Wednesday.

If he is convicted, Yurich could face several years in prison.

This is a developing story. Stay with 21 News for more information as it becomes available.

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Poland doctor testifies fatal boat crash brought back Iraq war experience - WFMJ