In this Saturday, April 11, 2015, photo, a woman visits her son's grave at a cemetery for militiamen killed from fighting with Islamic State group militants in Najaf, Iraq. Every chapter of Iraqs modern history can be seen in this great, sprawling city of the dead, its mausoleums stretching across the horizon from one of Shiite Islams holiest shrines. And now, its sandy expanse grows again yet with the war dead killed by the countrys latest adversary, the extremists of the Islamic State group. (AP Photo/Jaber al-Helo)(The Associated Press)
In Saturday, April 11, 2015 photo, people visit a cemetery for militiamen killed from fighting with Islamic State group militants in Najaf, Iraq. Every chapter of Iraqs modern history can be seen in this great, sprawling city of the dead, its mausoleums stretching across the horizon from one of Shiite Islams holiest shrines. And now, its sandy expanse grows again yet with the war dead killed by the countrys latest adversary, the extremists of the Islamic State group. (AP Photo/Jaber al-Helo)(The Associated Press)
In Saturday, April 11, 2015 photo, men pray at a cemetery for militiamen killed from fighting with Islamic State group militants in Najaf, Iraq. Every chapter of Iraqs modern history can be seen in this great, sprawling city of the dead, its mausoleums stretching across the horizon from one of Shiite Islams holiest shrines. And now, its sandy expanse grows again yet with the war dead killed by the countrys latest adversary, the extremists of the Islamic State group. (AP Photo/Jaber al-Helo)(The Associated Press)
In this Saturday, April 11, 2015 photo, people visit a cemetery for militiamen killed from fighting with Islamic State group militants in Najaf, Iraq. Kings, scientists, artists, warriors and millions of others have a final resting place at Wadi al-Salam, or the Valley of Peace in Arabic, buried one atop the other in one of the worlds largest cemeteries. And now, its sandy expanse grows again yet with the war dead killed by the countrys latest adversary, the extremists of the Islamic State group. (AP Photo/Jaber al-Helo)(The Associated Press)
NAJAF, Iraq Every chapter of Iraq's modern history can be seen in this great, sprawling city of the dead, its mausoleums stretching across the horizon from one of Shiite Islam's holiest shrines. And now, its sandy expanse grows again yet with the war dead killed by the country's latest adversary, the extremists of the Islamic State group.
"I expect that these graveyards will be expanded as more fighting against Daesh looms in the horizon," said Ali Abdul-Aali, the city official in charge of Najaf cemetery, using an Arabic acronym for the group.
Kings, scientists, artists, warriors and millions of others have a final resting place at Wadi al-Salam, or the "Valley of Peace" in Arabic, buried one atop the other in one of the world's largest cemeteries. The roughly 10-square-kilometer (4-square-mile) graveyard radiates out from the tomb of Imam Ali, the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad and Shiite Islam's most sacred martyr.
In its narrow rows, a visitor can find those killed in Iraq's long war in the 1980s with Iran or those slain in the sectarian bloodletting that followed the U.S.-led invasion of the country in 2003. Gravediggers shrug off questions about how many people have been buried here since the cemetery's founding a 1,000 years ago, simply saying millions.
But in recent months, the growth of areas set aside for Shiite militias fighting the Islamic State group has been easy to see. Tens of thousands of Shiite men answered a nationwide call-to-arms by a top cleric, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, after the Sunni extremists seized a third of Iraq last year and threatened Shiites and their holy sites. Shiite militias, backed by Iranian advisers, have played a key role in halting the extremist's advance and helped Iraq recently retake the city of Tikrit, Saddam Hussein's hometown.
In one section given to a Shiite militia, Ahmed Hamid washed the grave of his cousin killed three months ago while fighting against the militants near the city of Samarra, home to another holy Shiite shrine.
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As Shiite militias battle Islamic State group, vast holy cemetery in Iraq grows ever larger