Archive for the ‘Iraq’ Category

Army vet receives Bronze Star with valor 20 years later for bravery in Iraq ambush – Task & Purpose

On April 11, 2004, then-Staff Sgt. Luis Barsallos platoon was hit by a perfectly executed ambush on behalf of the insurgents in Samarra, Iraq.

We were getting shot at from 12 oclock, 6 oclock, 3 oclock, and 9 oclock so 360 degrees, Barsallo told Task & Purpose. Mortar rounds were coming in, bullets were flying. We could see the insurgents running around with the RPG [rocket-propelled grenades], trying to maneuver. They had plenty of time to set something like that up. Hollywood couldnt have made a better scene.

More than 20 years later Barsallo was finally recognized for his bravery in Iraq in April and May 2004 by receiving the Bronze Star with the V device for valor last month. Barsallo, who retired from the New York Army National Guard in 2020 as a master sergeant, said he views the award as a team trophy.

Its kind of in a sense humbling, because I know that without my guys, my squad, if it wasnt for them, I wouldnt have been able to be the leader that I am, Barsallo said. This was for the squad. Of the entire platoon, were the only squad that made it back with a complete squad.

In 2004, Barsallo was assigned to the New York Army National Guards C Company, 2nd Battalion, 108th Infantry Regiment, which was attached to the 1st Infantry Division, a National Guard news release says.

He was serving as a squad leader when his soldiers were ordered to go into Samarra and sweep a section of the city. The resulting fight became known as the Battle of Easter Sunday.

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As their convoy approached the city, the 5-ton truck in front of Barsallos vehicle was hit by an RPG. One soldier was killed: Army Pvt. 1st Class Nathan Brown. Six other soldiers were badly wounded.

At the same time the truck was hit by an RPG, a roadside bomb exploded, Barsallo recounted. He moved his vehicle off to the side of the road and ordered his squad to dismount. They started to fight the insurgents to break the ambush.

Barsallo and his soldiers were taking mortar fire from their left, and if they tried to push into Samara, they faced small arms and RPG fire, he said. For Barsallo, the situation felt a lot like the Omaha Beach scene from Saving Private Ryan when the movie goes into slow motion.

The only way I can explain it is it was something out of Hollywood, Barsallo said. As we were moving the vehicle, we were getting [shot at]. When we dismounted, it was even worse because you could hear the bullets whizzing by and then you could see them when they impacted the buildings.

With the battle raging, Barsallo went into the kill zone and drove the 5-ton truck to a blocking position so that his squad could fire at the insurgents from cover while the wounded soldiers were evacuated.

We just needed to get our guys out of there, Barsallo said. We needed to get the wounded out of there. That was more important. And we did not want to be the next casualties in that kill zone.

Barsallo then led an assault by his squad on the insurgent positions until a quick reaction force arrived. When help arrived, Barsallo had his soldiers clear several blocks on foot before he felt it was safe enough for them to get back in their vehicles.

Army Maj. Gen. Ray Shields, the adjutant general of New York, credited Barsallo with saving the lives of fellow soldiers by staying calm and directing fire on enemy positions.

He put himself in immediate and direct harms way to save his fellow Soldiers, Shields said in a National Guard news release. Luis was determined that others would not die that night.

The following month, Barsallo once again seized the initiative under fire. On May 29, his squad came under fire from insurgent rocket propelled grenades and small arms.

Barsallo braved enemy fire to run to a machine gun position, taking charge of the crew and directing fire at the insurgents. Two enemy fighters were killed, and the rest of the enemy force retreated.

As was the case during the April battle, the enemy fire was intense, Barsallo said. One soldier told him afterward that before he broke cover to run to the M-240B machine gun, so many rounds had hit the wall behind him that they drew an outline of his body.

The reason why Barsallos Bronze Star with V device was awarded 20 years after these battles is the original paperwork for his award was lost, said Major Katie Schin, the executive officer of the New York National Guard Recruiting and Retention Battalion. nSchin and others resubmitted the award, and that involved finding officers who would signed the awards in 2004, the National Guard news release says.

Barsallo said he understands how the paperwork for his award was misplaced. The ops tempo at the time was very heavy, so the 1st Infantry Division was sent back to Iraq after getting some time home to recover from the deployment.

His Bronze Star with V award packet was submitted four times and rejected over administrative issues, said Barsallo, who added he believes a soldier who served in Samarra at the time eventually received the paperwork and he recognized the names of the commanders, so he knew it was a real event.

Receiving the award after so many years brings back both good and bad memories for Barsallo, who has been contemplating what he and his unit could have done better in Iraq. He also said that his award shows that leaders can only succeed if they have good people, like the soldiers in his squad.

They give you the responsibility of taking care of people, he said. So, now you have the responsibility of peoples lives in your hands with the decisions that you make and you cannot be careless with them. So, they make you better as a leader and you learn just as much and without them, you cant be that leader because you cannot concentrate on leader tasks if the people underneath do not respect and have confidence in your ability.

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Army vet receives Bronze Star with valor 20 years later for bravery in Iraq ambush - Task & Purpose

Iran’s war of attrition against Israel and the US – The Jerusalem Post

Iranian-backed militias in Iraq have increased threats in recent days. Their increase in rhetoric appears tied to two developing trends. First of all, the IDF continues to fight in Gaza. Second, Israel-Hezbollah tensions are rising. The latest threat is to target US interests in Iraq. The Iranian-backed militias have already carried out more than 100 attacks since October 7. The attacks were coordinated after the Hamas attack on Israel. The goal was to create a regional war against Israel and the US.

The Iraqi militias reduced attacks after an attack on Jordan in January which killed three US service members. It appears that Iran chose to reduce tensions between February and June. The Iraqi Resistance Coordination Council has announced that all American interests in Iraq and elsewhere in the region will be targeted if the Zionist regime attacks Lebanon, the Iranian state news IRNA said.

The key parts of the threat include claims that the Iraqi militias will increase the scope and quality of their attacks if the threat of the Zionist regime against Lebanon turns into reality.

This is part of a growing chorus of Iranian regime activity that is designed to prevent a Hezbollah-Israel war. Iran doesnt want Hezbollah, a key proxy, defeated. Therefore, Iran wants Hezbollah to be able to continue to attack Israel daily and Iran wants to deter Israel from attacking.

Iran is prodding militias to increase threats to the US in Iraq in order to see if the US will pressure Israel not to strike harder at Hezbollah. Iran is pleased with its current game plan in the region, creating a long slow war of attrition for Israel in Gaza and in Israels North where Hezbollah is waging a war inside Israels border. Iran has basically done to Israel what Israel tried to do in Syria with the campaign between the wars against Iranian entrenchment over the last decade.

If things persist like this, Iran will be able to claim it achieved a major victory.

IRNA media in Iran said that: The Aqaba-Basra oil pipeline, which has cost Iraq a lot and has no economic benefit, may be the starting point for bringing Iraq into the evil plan that provides the ground for the normalization of relations with the Zionist regime. This is an interesting and specific reference. In addition, Iraqi militia leader Qais Khazali has also made threats against the US. The Iraqi militias also claimed they carried out a drone attack against Israel this week.

According to IRNA, citing Al-Mayadeen, the umbrella group of Iraqi resistance factions announced in the early hours of Monday that it launched a drone attack on an Israeli target in the occupied port city of Umm al-Rashrash, also known as Eilat in response to the Zionist regime's crimes against the people of Gaza, the report said.

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Iran's war of attrition against Israel and the US - The Jerusalem Post

Turkey brings Al Nusra and other jihadists to Northern Iraq to fight against PKK – Medya News

The Kurdistan Communities Union (KCK) has given an interview to the Voice of America news agency (VoA) saying that Turkey has brought members of terrorist and jihadist groups to the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) as allies in the fight against the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK). This includes members of the Al-Nusra front.

VoA is the only news agency which has been able to report from the Turkish occupied area of the KRI in recent weeks.

Zagros Hiwa, spokesperson for the KCK, told VoA that PKK fighters say that they can hear soldiers shouting in Arabic in the heat of battle. The guerillas say that the jihadists are opening the way for the Turkish military to advance.

Abdulrahman Mustafa, the Syrian Turkmen leader of the pro-Turkish Syrian interim government announced on social platform X that the group was assisting Turkey in the war in northern Iraq.

Mustafa appears to have deleted the post, after journalists began to publicise it.

Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) spokesperson Saadi Ahmad Pira told VoA: The forces that are coming to the Kurdistan Region today include more than 300 former terrorists of the ISIS era; I have photos and names.

Last week, VOA published this video of several convoys of Turkish troops setting up military checkpoints in the Barwari Bala area of Duhok governorate:

Hashim Omar of Kashan village told VoA: Turkey has not come in our interest. They are enemies. The villagers cannot do their jobs for fear of these forces and we are ready to be killed and attacked any minute.

Over 15,000 Turkish soldiers, and hundreds of tanks have reportedly crossed into the KRI over the past week, along with hundreds of tanks and military vehicles. Turkish forces have established checkpoints across Northern Iraq and are stopping civilians and demanding IDs. The Turkish forces are coordinating with Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) and Iraqi federal government authorities.

The invasion follows president Recep Tayyip Erdoans visit to Baghdad and Erbil in April 2024. Erdoan obtained a green-light for its invasion, in return for lucrative concessions on oil, infrastructure and water given to the Iraqi Federal Government and KRG.

We have learned through our relatives on the border that they have guerrillas with the Turkish forces and fight alongside them and sometimes guard them. In addition, they have [soldiers] who are Kurds and speak Kurdish, Omar continued.

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Turkey brings Al Nusra and other jihadists to Northern Iraq to fight against PKK - Medya News

Iraq Iran Election | World | reflector.com – The Daily Reflector

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Iraq Humanitarian Transition Overview 2024 (June 2024) – Iraq – ReliefWeb

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Intoduction

During 2023, the efforts of the Iraq Humanitarian Country Team (HCT) focused on enhancing Government ownership by progressively handing over humanitarian operations and the coordination role to the line ministries in the Government of Iraq (GoI) and the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG). This followed the complete deactivation of the Humanitarian Cluster system in December 2022, which was replaced by sectors, forums, and working groups, co-chaired with the relevant line ministries.

The GoI has assumed leadership in its respective sectors, with the UN and NGOs remaining actively involved as co-chairs and continuing to provide technical guidance and expertise.

To ensure continued coordination at the governorates level, Joint Coordination Forums (JCFs) have been established following extensive discussions led by the Resident Coordinator/Humanitarian Coordinator, with the Council of Ministers Secretariat and the Joint Crisis Coordination Center (JCCC) of the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG). The JCFs have replaced the pre-existing humanitarian coordination architecture, serving as nexus-type coordination body co-chaired by governorate authorities and a representative from the aid community, with memberships of humanitarian, development, and peacebuilding actors.

Iraq has witnessed significant advancements in the humanitarian sphere, with a notable reduction in the number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) from seven million, as a consequence of conflict, to 1.1 million currently. Out of all IDPs, nearly 157,714 persons continue to live in IDP camps mainly in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) and in East Mosul, in Ninewa Governorate. Over 4.8 million individuals have been identified as returnees, with a relatively slow return movement witnessed in 2023 as the remaining IDPs caseload faces complex barriers and challenges hindering return.

In light of the humanitarian transition, the Iraq HCT has developed the Humanitarian Transition Overview (HTO) for the second consecutive year. While the 2023 HTO described the critical residual humanitarian needs and HCTs priorities, the 2024 HTO provides an overview of the humanitarian efforts conducted in 2023 and the support to IDPs provided by the Government. It also identifies the major humanitarian gaps and challenges which require continued attention both by the Government and the humanitarian community. Furthermore, it outlines progress in the Humanitarian Transition and achievements made under the Durable Solutions framework.

During the early stages of drafting the HTO, the GoI announced plans to close the remaining IDP camps and withdraw its services by 30 July 2024. Humanitarian and Durable Solutions partners are working jointly on a preparedness plan, ahead of the implementation of the decision. The UN continues its advocacy on dignified and voluntary choices for IDPs within the framework of the Roadmap for Accelerating the Implementation of the National Plan to Resolve Displacement in Iraq to ensure a more holistic response and a more sustainable solution to the displacement file.

The UN and its partners are committed to continue working with the GoI and KRG to address remaining humanitarian needs and ensure durable solutions for displaced populations residing in and out-ofcamps, including through their support under the UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF), particularly its Strategic Priority 5 (SP 5) on achieving dignified, safe and voluntary durable solutions to displacement in Iraq, complemented where necessary by humanitarian interventions by UN and civil society partners.

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Iraq Humanitarian Transition Overview 2024 (June 2024) - Iraq - ReliefWeb