Archive for the ‘Iraq’ Category

IDF trains for war in the north as Iranian proxies threaten attacks from Iraq and Yemen | FDD’s Long War Journal – Long War Journal

Israeli troops from the 55th Reserve Paratrooper Brigade conduct an exercise in northern Israel. (IDF photo)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and IDF Chief of Staff Lieutenant General Herzi Halevi attended army exercises in northern Israel on June 25 and 26. The drills are part of eight months of training that various IDF units deployed to the north have cycled through in preparation for a possible war with Hezbollah.

The exercises took place as Israeli President Isaac Herzog spent two days visiting communities in northern Israel. Herzog visited the city of Safed as well as communities near the Lebanese border, such as the Christian town of Jish and Kibbutz Hanita.

Netanyahu arrived in northern Israel on June 25 to visit members of the IDFs 55th Reserve Paratroopers Brigade, which participated in an exercise. The exercise is one of a series of exercises carried out by IDF brigades to boost fitness and evaluate plans for an attack in Lebanon, the Prime Ministers Office said. Netanyahu met with the head of IDF Northern Command, Major General Ori Gordin, along with brigade and battalion commanders. Netanyahus new military secretary, Major General Roman Gofman, accompanied him.

Netanyahu commented that the drill he viewed was very impressive in terms of capabilities, mobilization, and implementation. The 55th Brigade fought in Gaza in December during early operations against Hamas. The unit participated in the key battle for Khan Younis in southern Gaza before being redeployed in late January.

Halevi visited the brigade exercise on June 26, a day after the prime minister, and also met with Gordin and the head of the 55th Brigade, Colonel Oded Ziman. During the multi-branch exercise, the brigade combat team trained for extreme scenarios, combat in complex and mountainous terrain, activating fire, and urban warfare as part of increasing readiness in the northern arena, the IDF said.

Images from the drill distributed by the IDF showed soldiers hiking in rough terrain, including hill country dotted with olive trees and small streams, and toward a village in northern Israel. These villages and the terrain are similar to those found in southern Lebanon.

The recent training is one of many programs the IDF has conducted with various units deployed in the north. The troops are a mix of reservists, such as the 146th Division, and regular soldiers, such as the infantry and armored brigades of the 36th Division. The trainings goal is not only to practice for scenarios that may be faced in fighting Hezbollah in Lebanon but also to address the need to work closely with the air force, navy, and other units that might deploy if Israel faces more cross-border attacks from rockets, missiles, and drones.

Israel currently faces threats on multiple fronts. An Iranian-backed militia in Iraq targeted the southern Israeli port city of Eilat with a drone on the evening of June 25. The drone arrived near the city at two in the morning on June 26 and was confronted by Israels air defenses. The IDF said the UAV came from the direction of the Red Sea and fell off the coast of Eilat. The UAV was monitored by IDF soldiers throughout the incident and it did not cross into Israeli territory. During the incident, an interceptor was launched toward the UAV.

It was unclear if the UAV had been intercepted or fallen into the water of its own accord. Even though the drone was launched from Iraq, it would have had to take a circuitous route to approach Israel from the Red Sea and likely cross over Jordan or Saudi Arabia to achieve this flight path. On June 25, Iranian-backed Houthis in Yemen also claimed to have targeted multiple ships at sea, part of their eight-month campaign against shipping heading for the Red Sea. In addition, Hezbollah claimed several attacks against Israel on June 26, including firing anti-tank missiles at the northern town of Metulla.

In Washington, Israels Defense Minister Yoav Gallant continued his high-level meetings seeking to shore up support and coordinate with the United States. He met with US National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan on June 26. We have made significant progress in addressing force build-up and munition supply for the State of Israel, Gallant said. The meetings have focused on the war against Hamas in Gaza, Hezbollahs threats, and the wider Iranian threat to Israel and the region.

Reporting from Israel, Seth J. Frantzman is an adjunct fellow at FDD and a contributor to FDDs Long War Journal. He is the acting news editor and senior Middle East correspondent and analyst atThe Jerusalem Post.

Tags: Iran, Israel, Israel Defense Forces, Israel Hezbollah

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IDF trains for war in the north as Iranian proxies threaten attacks from Iraq and Yemen | FDD's Long War Journal - Long War Journal

Five IS bombs found hidden in iconic Iraq mosque: UN agency – The Caledonian-Record

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Five IS bombs found hidden in iconic Iraq mosque: UN agency - The Caledonian-Record

The Met, Amid an Audit of its Holdings, Returns an Ancient Statue to Iraq – The New York Times

The Metropolitan Museum of Art said on Tuesday it has returned a Sumerian sculpture dating from the third millennium B.C. to Iraq and described the repatriation as a product of the museums more intensive efforts to review the provenance of items in its collection.

The ancient artifact had been in the museums collection for nearly 70 years.

The Met is committed to the responsible collecting of antiquities and to the shared stewardship of the worlds cultural heritage, Max Hollein, the museums director, said in a statement. We are honored to collaborate with the Republic of Iraq on the return of this sculpture, and we value the important relationships we have fostered with our colleagues there.

Museum officials did not address what research had led to the return of the copper alloy sculpture, titled Man Carrying a Box, Possibly for Offerings. The museum said the artifact dates from around 29002600 B.C, and had been part of its collection since 1955 when it was bought by the museum.

The Met said the artifact had been on display there in recent decades until some galleries were closed and the works removed during renovations beginning in January 2023. The figure had also been included in special exhibitions at the Met and elsewhere, it said. The artifact was possibly a temple object depicting the figure of a nude man carrying a box on his head, possibly an offering.

After provenance research by the Museums scholars established that the works rightfully belong to the Republic of Iraq, the Museum met with H.E. Nazar Al Khirullah, Ambassador of the Republic of Iraq to the United States of America and offered to return the work, the museum said in a news release. The return of the statue was marked by a ceremony in Washington, D.C., attended by Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani.

The Met last year announced a major new effort to scour its collections for looted art after facing increasing scrutiny from law enforcement officials, academics and the news media over the degree to which its collection included objects that had possibly been stolen.

It announced a decision to hire a provenance research team, and last month said it had appointed a Sothebys executive, Lucian Simmons, to fill the newly created position of head of provenance research, starting in May.

Like museums all over the world, the Met has been buffeted in recent years by growing calls to restitute works that law enforcement officials and foreign governments have said it has no right to.

In recent years, for example, the Manhattan district attorneys office has seized dozens of antiquities from the museum to return them to countries including Turkey, Egypt and Italy.

As part of a new push for transparency, the details of all returned objects, like the Iraqi artifact, will remain on the Mets website even after repatriation, it said.

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The Met, Amid an Audit of its Holdings, Returns an Ancient Statue to Iraq - The New York Times

Footage shows Iranian Shahed 136 drone flying over Iraq en route to Israel – The Times of Israel

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Footage shows Iranian Shahed 136 drone flying over Iraq en route to Israel - The Times of Israel

Kataib Hezbollah is Part of Iraq’s PMF – The Washington Institute

The U.S.-designated terrorist group is the most significant player in the Popular Mobilization Forces, which is supposed to be under the command of Prime Minister Sudania fact that U.S. officials sometimes forget.

When American forces killed Kataib Hezbollah (KH) members in Iraq on February 3 and 7, the Pentagon was at pains to claim, incorrectly, that the United States was not targeting members of the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), an institution that is legally under the prime minister's command and funded through the PMF Commission, also under the premier's authority. U.S. officials should be careful not to obfuscate these facts, particularly amid Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani's first White House visit and other significant bilateral discussions.

On February 5, Pentagon press secretary Maj. Gen. Patrick Ryderstated, The folks that we're striking are not part of the PMF." Yet Sudani visited wounded PMF troops after the February 3 strike. Similarly, on February 8, Ryder noted that the KH commander killed bythe previous day'sU.S. airstrike was not a member of the PMF, he's a Kataib Hezbollah commander. Again, the facts showed otherwise: the slain official in question, Abu Baqr al-Saeedi, was an advisor to the commanders office at the PMF Central Security Directorate, which is led by the U.S.-sanctioned KH terrorist and human rights abuserAbu Zainab al-Lami (real name Hussein Falah Aziz al-Lami). Indeed, Abu Baqrs PMF identification card was shown after his death.

Both during and after Sudani's landmark Washington visit, it is important to restate the facts regarding the direct relationship between KH, the Prime Minister's Office, and the broader Iraqi government:

KH is directly responsible for numerous crimes and attacks against American targets, most recently:

Again, it is crucial that U.S. officials, congressional representatives, and media organs ask Sudani to clarify his relationship with the designated terrorist group KH. As commander-in-chief of the PMF, he could expel KH members from the force and cease paying them with a mere pen stroke, but he has not done so. Nor has he pursued human rights abusers, killers, and kidnappers within the KH contingent of Iraqs security forces, or secured Elizabeth Tsurkov'srelease one year after she was seized by a group supposedly under his authority.

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Kataib Hezbollah is Part of Iraq's PMF - The Washington Institute