Archive for the ‘Libertarian’ Category

Nikki Haley: Our Republicans Added to Our Debt Crisis – Yahoo News

Presidential candidate Nikki Haley on Monday laid out her plan for tackling the border crisis and the nations debt during a town-hall event in Dover, N.H.

I dont know that our kids are ever going to forgive us for this, Haley said of the nations $31 trillion in debt. Its easy to blame Biden for that, but our Republicans did that to us too, and we need to acknowledge that.

She pointed to the $2.2 trillion Covid stimulus bill that was passed in 2020 with no accountability.

It expanded welfare. We now have 90 million people on Medicaid in this country. Weve got 42 million people on food stamps, she told a full house at Dovers Restoration Church. And so what did Republicans do? Did they try and stop and correct? No, Republicans in Congress doubled down and for the first time in ten years, they went back to earmarks. Seven thousand earmarks they passed through . . . this past December.

Dont let them ever tell you Republicans and Democrats dont agree on anything, because they love wasting our money, she said, before again renewing her call for term limits and competency test for politicians over the age of 75.

If elected, Haley said she would vetoany spending bill that doesnt take us back to pre-Covid levels.

I balanced a budget in South Carolina. You balance a budget at home.Our businesses, we balance budgets. Why is Congress the only group thats exempt from doing that? We have to start balancing a budget, she said. To address the nations finances, we must also undertake entitlement reform, she added.

One such reform, she said, would be raising the retirement age for kids in their 20s, limiting benefits for the wealthy, changing the cost of living to more closely reflect inflation, and expanding Medicare Advantage programs.

National Review spoke to voters across the political spectrum who turned out to see Haley, most of whom said it was too early to say which candidate they will support in 2024. However, all said that the economy and inflation are among their top concerns.

Story continues

I love Nikki Haley. Ive been following her since she was in government elsewhere, and so I love her, but I want to hear what other people have to say before I make a decision, said one conservative resident. But I definitely am impressed with her so far over the years.

Diane Weir, a libertarian, said the Republican field looks good and that it has been nice to watch somebody confident like Haley.

She didnt dodge questions. I appreciated that, she said. I also thought the last time I heard [Republican senator] Tim Scott interviewed, he sounded very good. And of course, Im intrigued by Vivek [Ramaswamy.]

She cited the economy and the amount of drugs coming over the border as her top concerns but said she has reservations about Haleys neocon side and her hawkish positions on Ukraine.

Beth Voce, an independent, said she is interested in the prospect of a female candidate for president because Im tired of the good old boys system that is not working for our country.

So Im very excited, she said. Nikki Haley has a good reputation and has proven results.

Elaine Teeters said that she and her husband are still just feeling things out. She said she loves Governor Chris Sununu but would hate to lose him to the presidency. Her husband, John Teeters, said he voted for Trump in 2016 but he didnt vote for him in 2020 and wont vote for him in 2024.

John Teeters said he might trust Vice President Mike Pence to tone down the divisive rhetoric between the parties but added that Pence is a little far right for him. He would be interested in supporting a presidential run from former representative Liz Cheney.

Meanwhile, Haley today also unveiled her plan to tackle the border crisis, another top concern for many voters at the event.

Congress has let us know that they are incapable of figuring anything out, so we have to tell Congress what they need to do, Haley said, telling the engaged crowd at the church that Congress must pass mandatory E-verify to prevent businesses from hiring illegal immigrants.

She pointed to its successful implementation in South Carolina, where she was governor from 2011 to 2017. They left South Carolina because they couldnt get a job, she said.

She also said the government should hire an additional 25,000 Border Patrol and ICE agents instead of spending money to hire the additional IRS agents called for in the Democrats Inflation Reduction Act.

There should be no more money going to any illegal immigrants in this country whatsoever, she said. Other points in her agenda include a return to Trumps Remain in Mexico plan and the continued use of a Title 42 public-health order that allows for quick expulsions of illegal immigrants.

I will tell you the one thing that youre going to see in America when Im president, were going to stop catch and release and were going to start catch and deport, she said.

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Nikki Haley: Our Republicans Added to Our Debt Crisis - Yahoo News

Is It Wise for Governments To Encourage Fertility? – The New York Sun

Around the world, population growth rates are declining, and in many countries fertility rates are sufficiently low that the population is shrinking. Fertility decline has been happening for centuries in America and other developed countries, but it has recently attracted renewed attention. Liberals and conservatives alike, albeit for different reasons, have rallied around policies that might increase fertility, such as expanding the child tax credit or implementing federal paid family leave.

In Libertarian Land, a different perspective obtains: governments treat having children as a private decision whose main costs and benefits accrue to the individual or couple in question. So, as with other personal decisions, government avoids policies that discourage or encourage fertility, as either kind can generate undesirable outcomes from a personal or societal perspective.

This approach does not deny that having children might benefit society overall. Some evidence suggests that a higher population generates more innovation and technological progress. A larger population would mean a larger workforce and greater economic output, which might facilitate national defense or trade negotiations.

Yet a larger or faster growing population can have negatives as well. Under existing policies, a larger populace means higher costs for funding public schools, social services, and old age benefits. A higher population, other things equal, means more pollution, crowding on highways, and carbon emissions. Absent conclusive evidence regarding the net benefit or cost, therefore, policy should neither penalize nor subsidize fertility.

This perspective implies scaling back or eliminating numerous policies that subsidize children, such as the child tax credit. At the same time, it suggests eliminating policies that raise the costs of having and raising children.

Examples include occupational licensing, zoning, and immigration policies, which raise childcare costs; land use regulations, which raise housing costs; import tariffs on food and baby formula; and even excessive child safety regulations, including car seat requirements that increase financial costs but provide little associated safety benefit.

This laissez-faire perspective also recommends other smaller-government reforms that would make family life easier, including expanded educational choice, reasonable independence laws that allow children to play outside and walk to school alone, and protecting independent contractor status which facilitates flexible work schedules and working from home rather than imposing employee status, as proposed in both state and federal initiatives.

Even if increased population nets out as beneficial, population policies have serious potential for unintended consequences. The one child policy in mainland China led to sex-selective abortions and, decades later, a population decline that worries current leaders. Prohibitions on birth control that aimed to increase birth rates in Romania led to a surge of orphans. Although draconian policies are not currently being proposed, dasnt policymakers forget that meddling in personal areas of life can have damaging consequences.

Considerable evidence, moreover, suggests that pronatalist policies have limited influence on fertility and little long-term effect; often they increase fertility in the short-term by moving births forward in time for couples already planning to have children; thus, these policies do little to increase long-term fertility once births revert to baseline. Instead, these policies mainly transfer wealth to persons who want children from the general population, which may explain their political popularity.

None of this is meant to discourage having children or to raise warnings about population growth. The Malthusian prediction that growing populations would produce mass starvation made when world population was 1 billion, compared to almost 8 billion now has proved stunningly wrong.

The lesson, however, is not that we need policies to promote population growth but instead that neutral policies regarding private fertility decisions would be better. Government does not know best, and even if it did, past efforts to manage population have had limited effect at best and catastrophic outcomes at worst.

In Libertarian Land, policy makers recognize the limitations of population policy and instead liberate families by removing the many and varied government-imposed obstacles to family life.

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Is It Wise for Governments To Encourage Fertility? - The New York Sun

From the Editors Desk – Public Discourse

Ive been thinking about Frank Meyer lately. Among other things, Meyer was one of the founding editors ofNational Reviewand played an outsized role in the mid-century conservative disputes, arguing forand winninga synthesis, or fusion, between the traditionalist and libertarian camps. Meyer himself was more of a libertarian, but he argued that while traditionalists emphasized certain aspects of conservatism and libertarians emphasized others, no contradiction or repudiation was required. Its a fascinating history, and I recommend George H. NashsThe Conservative Intellectual Movement in America Since 1945to learn more.

Fusionism won at the time, but we know that a non-insignificant number of contemporary conservatives, perhaps especially the young, view it as defunct. Maybe, maybe not, and Im not here pursuing that problem. However, I would suggest a read of his 1956essay, Freedom, Tradition, Conservatism, not only for his take on fusionism, but for his description of the great tension facing conservatives in his timenamely, when we live in a time of Revolution, the conservative tendency to preserve, continue in tradition, and maintainpious modesty about our cultural accomplishments is largely defunct. In Revolutionary times, when institutions are corrupt and custom and habit off-kilter, we cannot, he suggests, rest in natural conservatism but must give rise to new attempts to preserve ordered liberty, even though these attempts differ from what we are used to seeing.

No one doubts that conservative thought has fragmented, and we are seeing an explosion of new schools of thought. This is to be expected, and is perfectly normal response to our age of Revolution. Some efforts will be more profitable than others, some will fail, some are unwise, but in many ways these efforts are to welcomed. We are thinking again. We are attempting to respond. We are attempting a struggle against a dehumanizing revolutionbut we really are all pushing or attempting to overcome the same common threat. Civilization saving isnt easy.

AtPublic Discourse, we intend to play the role of moderation and calm. We know our society is in the middle of a Revolutionand not a good oneand we know conservatives are experimenting and fracturing in their responses. We try to read and understand all the trends, all the possibilities, and stay calm and reasonable as we host debate and conversation about the best way forward.

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Recent Highlights

This past month we continued this work. A great example was Kelly Hanlonsinterviewwith Samuel Gregg on Americas Commercial Republic, and Its Detractors. A good many contemporary conservatives arent so sure about free markets and free trade, and Gregg is someone to take seriously as he considers the issues.

OurLong Readwas from Baylors Thomas Hibbs, tackling the evident problem of contempt in online exchange and suggesting much of this anger stems from the sadness, isolation, and fear experienced by so many Americans. This is not an internet problem so much as a human problem, and the wisdom of the past, including from Thomas Aquinas, offers us sound advice.

If you cant keep up with the publishing houses output of excellent books, you might enjoy Matthew J. Francksreviewabout a book on a giant of constitutional law, James Bradley Thayer, or Richard Garnettsreviewof Philip HamburgersPurchasing Submission, orTerence Sweeneyon Michael Lamb and Augustines political thought. Joshua Katz provides an excellentcommentaryonJohn Agrestos new book on liberal education. Of course, its always worth the time to read Matt Francks column, The Bookshelf. This month on the idea and challenge ofinclusion, a word much in the news.

And be sure to read some of my favorites of this month:

From Our Archives

Since Ive been reflecting on Meyer, I also took some time to re-read Toward a New Consensus, an invitation from thePublic Discourseeditorial team to thinkers from the various conservative schools to lock themselves into argument. Argument is not cheap tricks, online scores, or owning anyone. Argument is fundamentally a sign of respect and equality, a commitment to the view that you and I both are capable of the common good of truth and knowledge. We atPDhavent changed our view on that, and I dont think we ever will.

What Were Reading around the Web

Miscellaneous

We have two announcements. First, to our readers in Washington, DC: on Monday, April 24 at 6:00pm we are hosting a panel with the Catholic Information Center featuring Mary Harrington on her new book,Feminism Against Progress.Alexandra DeSanctis,Christine Emba, andLeah Libresco Sargeantwill offer responses. Registration will open shortly, and we will send out a link once its available. For readers not in DC, we will publish everyones remarks as a symposium shortly following the event.

Second, weve put together a reader survey, which is quick and easy to complete.Wed be extremely grateful if youd click here to share your views.Because we value your input and your time, readers who complete the survey will be offered the opportunity to win two books, along with aPublic Discourse bookmark and mug. We will select ten readers who will each receive these items.

Sincerely,

R. J. SnellEditor-in-Chief,Public Discourse

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From the Editors Desk - Public Discourse

The Capitol Roundup – Greene County News Online

~by Sen Jesse Green

March 24, 2023

The past couple weeks have been the busiest of the year so far at the Capitol. The second deadline is approaching, so lawmakers are frantic trying to get their priority bills out of their respective chamber and advocating for them in the other chamber. If a bill does not pass out of the other chambers committee by the end of next week, those bills cannot be taken up again until next year. This week we saw many high-profile bills pass out of the Senate for the House to consider next week within their committees.

SF 547, the hands free driving bill, is a controversial one among libertarian-minded folks. I never dreamt I would support this bill until I saw more data that came before me this year. For starters, it is estimated nearly 25 percent of all crashes can be linked to one of the drivers using their phone while driving.Virginia Tech University did a study that showed a driver on their phone is 6X more likely to crash than a driver that is intoxicated. As a result of some of this data, 24 states now have hands free legislation.Our border states Illinois and Minnesota both passed their versions in 2019. Reports show crashes in Minnesota were reduced by 31 percent in 2020 and 22 percent in Illinois as a result. The reality is that our friends, family, and neighbors are put in danger by others when someone is driving distracted. We are a nation of rights, but those rights can only be maintained with responsibility. Our lack of responsibility can result in depriving someone else from their life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness.

Another bill policy debated this week roots out error, fraud, and abuse in Iowas welfare system. The Senate took a strong step forward in solving some of these problems with the passage of SF 494. This bill refines asset limits to ensure wealthy people without typical income are not abusing the welfare system by collecting benefits, while also enjoying a lavish lifestyle. Eligibility will be examined through employment information, income records, incarceration, and other information from federal and state sources. SF 494 puts policiesinto effect by implementing electronic verification used in the private sector every day and saving the taxpayers millions of dollars per year. Iowans have routinely shown their support for common-sense safeguards on public assistance programs. We look forward to seeing this policy continue through the legislative process.

A couple of my personal bills made it out of the Senate and are now advancing in the House. SF 219 would eliminate the requirement to have a high school diploma to be a tattoo artist. On the surface this sounds like a bad law to get rid of, but with more context this makes sense. Within rules, the Department of Public Health (DPH) already has common sense educational requirements for people desiring to become an artist. Requiring a diploma is unnecessary in light of this. We are one of only 4 states that require this. The DPH say they generously hand out waivers when needed, so in response, I believe we need to save the paper, the department staff time, and eliminate this red tape.

My other personal bill now in the House is SF386.This bill eliminates the ability for a court to order college tuition to be provided to a child in a divorce situation. In most cases this is voluntarily done. In others, this provision in code can be weaponized to harass a spouse that may not afford to pay for the tuition of a child.This was first put into code in 1970 when divorce rates and college tuition was low.Now, both rates have skyrocketed, which allows more room for harassment to take place. If our desire is to encourage students to attend college, I do not think that divorce law is the healthiest way to accomplish this.

Thank you for giving me the opportunity to serve you. It truly is an honor. Please reach out to me if there is something I can help you navigate with your state government.

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The Capitol Roundup - Greene County News Online

Little Upside to New York’s Expected Criminal Charges for Trump – Reason

Many observers expect New York authorities to arrest former President Donald Trump this week. It's hard to imagine this being anything but a boon for Trump, who is running for president again.

Decisions about whether to bring criminal charges against a politician or authority figure certainly shouldn't hinge on whether it will help or hurt the person's political fortunes. But it's tough to see why Trump opponents would actually be cheering for this arrest.

As it stands, the Republican establishment and electorate both seem much more enamored with the thought of Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis as their party's future than with the continuance of a Trump-helmed GOP. But Trump's arrest could boost his claims of unfair persecution in a way that Trump supporters find sympathetic, compelling conservative officials to rally around him and delegitimizing future attempts to prosecute Trump for more serious offenses. And for what? The expected charges in this casefalsifying business recordswill hardly lead to major punishment even if Trump is convicted.

And setting all politics aside, the charges are pretty weak.

The expected indictment stems from money that Trump's former lawyer, Michael Cohen, paid to porn star Stormy Daniels in 2016. The money was intended to keep her quiet about a past Daniels-Trump tryst.

In 2018, Cohen pleaded guilty to paying Daniels $130,000 at Trump's direction "for the principal purpose of influencing the election." This counted as an excessive contribution to the Trump presidential campaign. (Individual donors are permitted to give only relatively small amounts to a candidate each election cycle. There was a $2,700 limit in 2016, though its since been raised to $3,300.) Meanwhile, Trump admitted to reimbursing Cohen for this payment, using his own (not campaign) money. It was "a simple private transaction," said Trump, seeming to believe this made everything legal.

And indeed, experts have been divided over whether this payment counted as a criminal act, a campaign finance law violation, or nothing. As Reason's Jacob Sullum points out, "there is nothing inherently illegal about that payment." The theory underlying the case against Cohen was that he paid the money to influence the 2016 presidential electionbut the money could just as well have been "to avoiding personal embarrassment for Trump or [to spare] Melania Trump's feelings."

The Federal Election Commission (FEC) investigated the matter as a possible violation of election law, but eventually decided not to pursue it.

Now, around seven years after Cohen paid Daniels, Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg is pursuing criminal charges against Trump. This time, the case rests on whether Trump falsified business records and with what intent.

In court, Cohen said that Trump's company had "falsely accounted" for the reimbursement payments he received, calling them legal expenses and citing a retainer agreement that didn't exist. Cohen has also claimed that Trump knew about this deception.

"In New York, falsifying business records can amount to a crime, albeit a misdemeanor," notes The New York Times. "To elevate the crime to a felony charge, Mr. Bragg's prosecutors must show that Mr. Trump's 'intent to defraud' included an intent to commit or conceal a second crime. In this case, that second crime could be a violation of New York State election law."

But proving that Trump intentionally violated campaign finance rules is hard, considering Trump's statements that he thought the personal payment was just a private transaction. The lack of evidence that Trump "knowingly and willingly" flouted election law seems to be why a federal case was never pursued. (It's also unclear how New York election law would cover a violation of federal limits on campaign contributions.)

"Even if Mr. Trump is indicted, convicting him or sending him to prison will be challenging," comments the Times. "For one thing, Mr. Trump's lawyers are sure to attack Mr. Cohen's credibility by citing his criminal record. The case against the former president also likely hinges on an untested and therefore risky legal theory involving a complex interplay of laws. Combining the falsifying business records charge with a violation of state election law would be a novel legal theory for any criminal case, let alone one against the former president."

The idea that New York prosecutors will somehow succeed in showing what the FEC and other federal authorities couldn't is suspect. They're also running up against statute-of-limitations constraints. "In New York, misdemeanors have to be prosecuted within two years, and Class E felonies have to be prosecuted within five years," writes Sullum, who points out that the "legal expenses" payments to Cohen were made sometime in 2017. "Prosecutors would have to cite records that were falsified more recently, which maybe they can do, but to what end?"

Considering all of this, prosecuting Trump now would basically be an exercise in chest-thumping to score some political points, not a pure effort to see that justice is served. Which means that Trump's claims of a politics-based persecution could, in this instance, be right.

Ballot access battles. Republican lawmakers are maneuvering to stop abortion measures from appearing on ballots, reports Politico. Meanwhile, third parties in New York are fighting efforts to keep their candidates off the ballot. Specifically, they're asking the U.S. Supreme Court to intervene.

"After watching the pro-abortion rights side win all six ballot initiative fights related to abortion in 2022including in conservative states such as Kansas and Kentuckyconservatives fear, and are mobilizing to avoid, a repeat," write Politico's Alice Miranda Ollstein and Megan Messerly. To this effect, "legislatures in Arkansas, Florida, Idaho, Missouri, North Dakota, Ohio and Oklahoma are debating bills this session that would hike the filing fees, raise the number of signatures required to get on the ballot, restrict who can collect signatures, mandate broader geographic distribution of signatures, and raise the vote threshold to pass an amendment from a majority to a supermajority."

In other ballot access news: "The Supreme Court this week officially docketed a petition for a writ of certiorari in the case Libertarian Party of New York, et al. v. New York State Board of Elections, et al.," reports Reason's Brian Doherty. This means that the Court will at least consider hearing the hearing case, which challenges ballot access restrictions in New York state:

A press release from the New York Libertarian Party (NYLP) sums up the tightening of ballot access requirements in its state that led to the lawsuit, in which it is joined by the Green Party of New York: "The threshold for a party to maintain recognized party status and ballot access was increased from 50,000 votes to 130,000 votes or 2% of the vote in the previous gubernatorial or presidential election, whichever is higher."

This led, the press release points out, to four parties that used to have ballot access in New York suddenly losing it: the Libertarian Party, the Green Party, the Independence Party, and the SAM Party. The NYLP press release points out that of the four, only the L.P., whose 2020 presidential candidate Jo Jorgensen got 60,000 votes in the state, would have kept the party's ballot access under the pre-2020 lower threshold.

The NYLP's gubernatorial candidate in 2022, Larry Sharpe, failed to make the ballot under the new rules after gathering 42,000 signatures when he needed 3,000 more to make itmeaning, as the NYLP's press release put it, that Sharpe "actually got more signatures than any other candidate, and yet he was denied a ballot spot due to the increased thresholds for ballot access." The signatures requirement prior to the challenged 2020 change was just 15,000. The signatures must be gathered in a 42-day window, making it even harder. Thanks to the new tougher signature requirement and threshold for staying a recognized party, New York saw only two candidates on the ballot for governor in 2022, for the first time since 1946.

You can find the petition to the Supreme Courtwhich comes from the Libertarian Party of New York, the Green Party of New York, and several individualshere.

Wyoming bans abortion pills. Wyoming Gov. Mark Gordon, a Republican, has signed a law explicitly banning abortion pillsa first for a U.S. state. "The pills are already banned in 13 states that have blanket bans on all forms of abortion, and 15 states already have limited access to abortion pills," reports the Associated Press. "Until now, however, no state had passed a law specifically prohibiting such pills."

Twenty years ago today, then-President George W. Bush ordered airstrikes on Baghdad, thus beginning the Iraq War. "The United States spent an estimated $2 trillion in Iraq over the two decades, a price tag that barely begins to express the toll it has taken on both countries," writes Robert Draper at The New York Times. "Roughly 8,500 American military personnel and contractors lost their lives there, according to Brown University's Costs of War project, and as many as 300,000 others returned home suffering from post-traumatic stress disorders. Iraq lost nearly half a million civilians in the war and the subsequent eight-year American occupation."

Two decades later, the war in Iraq is overright?

Bills in Hawaii, New York, and Vermont would decriminalize prostitution.

California is making its own brand of insulin.

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Little Upside to New York's Expected Criminal Charges for Trump - Reason