Archive for the ‘Libya’ Category

Algeria, Tunisia and Egypt foreign ministers to hold tripartite meeting on Libyan crisis – Libyan Express

Tunisian Foreign Minister Khemaies Jhinaoui (C), Algerian Minister for Maghreb and Africa Affairs Abdel Kadir Mesahil (L) and Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry (R)

The foreign ministers of Algeria, Tunisia and Egypt will hold a tripartite meeting on Monday and Tuesday here to discuss the situation in Libya, an Algerian Foreign Ministry spokesperson said Sunday, Xinhua reported.

This meeting is also part of continuous consultations between Algeria, Tunisia and Egypt over the crisis hitting Libya since 2011, as foreign ministers of these three nations are due to assess the political and security developments there, the spokesperson, Abdelaziz Benali Cherif, said in a statement, Xinhua added.

The meeting aims to reinforce the political process in Libyaon the path towards sustainable peace and national reconciliation, the spokesperson said, according to Xinhua.

In May, Algeria hosted the 11th ministerial meeting of Libyas neighboring nations and the participants reiterated their support for a political settlement of the crisis, Xinhua said.

The meeting gathered representatives of the six neighboring nations of Libya Tunisia, Algeria, Niger, Chad, Sudan and Egypt and representatives of the United Nations (UN), the African Union, the Arab League and the European Union, Xinhua indicated.

The participants adopted a 26-point statement, encouraging Libyan protagonists to join the dialogue and peace process and reiterating their commitment to support Libyans to head towards national reconciliation in a bid to pave the way for building strong political, military and security institutions so as to safeguard the unity and integrity of Libya, Xinhua added.

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Algeria, Tunisia and Egypt foreign ministers to hold tripartite meeting on Libyan crisis - Libyan Express

Libya’s eastern-based government cuts diplomatic relations with Qatar – Reuters

BENGHAZI, Libya Libya's eastern-based government has followed regional allies in cutting diplomatic ties with Qatar, its foreign minister, Mohamed Dayri, said on Monday.

The government, which sits in the eastern city of Bayda, has little authority within Libya. It is appointed by a parliament that also sits in the east and is aligned with powerful military commander Khalifa Haftar. They have spurned a U.N.-backed, internationally recognised government in the capital, Tripoli.

The eastern-based government's announcement came after Saudi Arabia, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain severed ties with Qatar, accusing it of supporting terrorism.

Dayri gave no immediate explanation for the Libyan move.

Regional powers have sided with opposing camps that have vied for power in Libya since the 2011 uprising that toppled veteran strongman leader Muammar Gaddafi.

Egypt and the UAE are considered key supporters of Haftar, who has built his position battling Islamist militants and other opponents in eastern Libya. East Libyan authorities accuse Qatar of backing rival, Islamist-leaning factions in western Libya.

Haftar's self-styled Libyan National Army (LNA) has gained ground in central and southern Libya since last year, taking control of oil facilities and military bases. Most recently they have advanced near oasis towns in the Jufra and Sabha regions.

(Reporting by Ayman al-Warfalli; Writing by Aidan Lewis; Editing by Gareth Jones)

SYDNEY Australian police on Monday shot dead a gunman in the city of Melbourne who had been holding a woman hostage, police said, a confrontation for which the militant group Islamic State claimed responsibility.

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Libya's eastern-based government cuts diplomatic relations with Qatar - Reuters

Libyan-Canadian cleric linked to Manchester bomber plans return to Canada to clear his name – CBC.ca

A Libyan-Canadian cleric linked in U.S. and British media reports to Manchester bomberSalmanAbedisays he will return to Canada in weeks with the intention of clearing his name.

AbdulBasetEgwillawas an Ottawa-based imam until his return to Libya in 2007.In an exclusive interview with CBC News over Skype, Egwilla denied any connection toAbedi.

"I challenge whoever accuses me of such a connection to produce evidence, such as a time, date and place where I met with the suicide bomber,"Egwillasaid.

CBC Newshas agreed not to discloseEgwilla'scurrent location due to concerns for his safety, as he is the subject of death threats in Libya.

SalmanAbedi, 22, was identified on May 23 asthe suicide bomber who killed 22 people and wounded more than 60 others, including children, at a pop concert in Manchester. ISIS has claimed responsibility for the attack.

The bomber's father,RamadanAbedi, who denieshis son was a member of ISIS, has since been arrested by Libyan counter-terrorism officers.

U.S. and British media reports, citing anonymous sources, have claimed a link betweenSalman, his fatherandLibyan-Canadiancleric Egwilla.

Ramadan Abedi, the father of Salman Abedi, the bomber who killed 22 concert-goers in an attack in Manchester, pictured here in Tripoli, Libya, in May denies his son was a member of ISIS. Ramadan has since been arrested by Libyan counter-terrorism officers. (Hani Amara /Reuters)

A senior American official told the New York Times on May 24 that Salman Abedi "had links to a radical preacher in Libya" identified as Abdul Baset Egwilla, and that Egwilla's son had died fighting for ISIS.

Egwilla's son did die in 2016, but Libyan news reports and a martyrdom notice at the time said he was killed fighting for the Omar Mukhtar Brigade, a Libyan Islamist militia that is not a listed terrorist organization.

The Times newspaper in the U.K. reported May 27 that Ramadan Abedi was an associate of "extremist Canadian-Libyan preacher" Egwilla, and that the Libyan-Canadian is believed to have radicalized Ramadan's son, Salman Abedi.

The father would regularly meet with Egwilla at Friday prayers in the Libyan capital, Tripoli, in 2015, added the Times, citing a resident of the city who asked not to be named.

The Greater Manchester Police Force would neither confirm nor deny toCBC News thatEgwillais under investigation for possible involvement in the Manchester bombing.

Egwilla, who has been absent from Libya for several months since fleeing a plot to assassinate him,said he has never, to his knowledge, met eitherSalmanorRamadanAbedi.

"I am a public figure, I appear in the media. I show up in mosques and preach to a multitude of people. People know me, but I do not know them,"Egwillasaid.

"And if I met him once or twice before, it could be that he changed his beliefs later on, but I never met him in the first place,"Egwillasaid of the Manchester bomber.

Declassified documents released by Canada's Integrated Terrorism Assessment Centre in 2014 flagged a YouTube video in whichEgwillais seen "promoting violent jihad in Libya."

"In the video,Egwillaurged an audience of Libyan Islamist fighters to take part in jihad, stating that 'jihad is simply and easily accessible, and does not require moving as in the past, as it was for Afghanistan and Iraq,'"the report said.

Egwillasays that call to jihad was made to recruit people to fight specifically against a militia led by a former general inMoammar Gadhafi'sregime, and not a call to support the global jihadi movement.

CBC reporter Evan Dyer interviewed former Ottawa Imam Abdul Baset Egwilla on Skype. The CBC has agreed not to disclose Egwilla's current location due to concerns for his safety. (CBC)

"I spoke about jihad only through Fajr Libya Dawn (a rebel militia alliance) and only when [MoammarGadhafi] suppressed peaceful demonstrators and bombed them with anti-aircraft weaponry," saidEgwilla. "This was unjust and an act of tyranny."

Egwilla said people claiming to be with the government of Canada have attempted to reach out to him using the app Viber,though he says he has never agreed to an interview.

Egwilla saidhe intends to speak to authorities to clear his name when he returns to Canada.

After seven years in Ottawa,Egwillaleft Canada for Libya in 2007, when Gadhafi'sregime began sending signals that it would not persecute returning dissidents.

Hebegan working at a Tripoli religious radio station and associated with a group of clerics that included Sadiq al-Ghariani, who today is the country's Grand Mufti, the top religious leader, and a strong supporter of Islamist militias.

When rebellion broke out in 2011,Egwillawas a prominent supporter, and after the fall of Gadhafi'sregime, was promoted to be the administrative director for the mosques in Tripoli. He said he became a prominent imam and broadcaster.

Death notice for Owais Egwilla, a son of a former Ottawa imam Abdul Baset Egwilla. He was reportedly killed during clashes in the Libyan city of Benghazi in March 2016 after being wounded in a battle between Islamist militants and Libyan military units loyal to General Khalifa Haftar. (SITE Intelligence Group)

In 2014, as splits emerged between liberals and Islamists over the direction post-Gadhafi Libya should take,Egwillaidentified with the "Libya Dawn" coalition of Islamist militias that seized Tripoli from the UN-backed government.

Libya Dawn soon found itself involved in a war with the secular forces of Gadhafi-era general Khalifa Haftar, andEgwilla's Ottawa-raised son Owais joined one of the Islamist militias battling Haftar. Owais died in combat in March last year.

It was reported in some quarters that OwaisEgwillahad died fighting for Islamic State. In fact, martyrdom notices posted at the time of his death show him as a member of the Omar Mukhtar Brigade, an Islamist militia that was part of the coalition that fought Islamic State and drove it out of its Libyan stronghold in Sirte.

Egwilla says he fled Libya eight months ago following the kidnapping and murder of fellow cleric Nadir al-Omrani by assassins of the Madkhali sect of Sunni Islam.

Madkhalis, followers of a school of thought founded by a Saudi cleric, have become increasingly active in Libya. Like Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, Madkhalis in Libya have destroyed ancient shrines and manuscripts they deem un-Islamicand they consider voting to be heresy.

In a videotaped confession seen by CBC News, one of the killers told Libyan police that his group had a hit list that also includedEgwilla.

Egwillasays he also received threats from ISIS, which did indeed produce videos denouncing his group and fatwas calling for them to be killed.

It is a breach of Canadian law to call on private citizens to engage in violent extremism, said StephanieCarvin, an assistant professor at the Norman Paterson School of International Affairs and a former national security analyst for the government of Canada.

Egwilla's willingness to speak to security agencies in Canada in an attempt to clear his name should not be taken as a hallmark of innocence, says Carvin.

Individuals who go abroad for extremist purposes tend to engage in a number of activities, including developing funding networks and radicalization activities, she says.

"When they come back, we can expect that they will also engage in those activities," says Carvin.

Egwilla, a Canadian citizen, has the right to return to Canada.

Bill C-51, however, would allow Canadian national security agencies to obtain a federal court warrant that would authorize a violation of that right as long as it does not cause harm or invade sexual integrity, says Kent Roach, a professor of law at the University of Toronto.

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Libyan-Canadian cleric linked to Manchester bomber plans return to Canada to clear his name - CBC.ca

Oil Bears Can’t Look to Libya as Expat Exodus Slows Recovery – Bloomberg

The rapid increase in Libyas oil production is heading toward a hard ceiling.

Crude output in the politically fragmented country has more than doubled in the past year to exceed 800,000 barrels a day, according to the state-run National Oil Corp., as fighting and labor unrest at ports and fields have subsided. But with foreign staff of international companies staying away, analysts from Energy Aspects Ltd. to Wood Mackenzie Ltd. say Libyas ability to pump more oil will soon reach a limit -- and wont be enough to upset an oversupplied market.

Youve got a cumulative buildup of technical issues, shortages of equipment, and increasingly reports of damage to facilities, Richard Mallinson of London-based Energy Aspects said by phone. The North African country will struggle to push production above 900,000 barrels a day in the coming months, he said. Without bringing in the expertise to carry out deeper maintenance, theres only so much local teams are able to do.

Libya was exempted from output cuts that the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and allied producers agreed to in an effort to curb a global glut and support prices.The nation has announced plans to boost production to1.3 million barrels a day by the end of the year. Output and exports collapsed after the 2011 revolt against former leader Moammar Al Qaddafi, when the country with Africas largest crude reserves pumped about 1.6 million barrels a day.

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Crude pricesrebounded Monday after a Saudi-led coalition cut diplomatic ties with Qatar,escalating a crisis that started over the Persian Gulf emirates relationship with Iran.Benchmark Brent crude gained as much as 1.6 percent, reversing a slumplast week amid concern that rising U.S. output would undercut supply curbs by OPEC and its partners. Brent was 17 cents higher at $50.12 a barrel at 10:26 a.m. in London.

While Libyan workers have been able on their own to boost oil production since 2011, the nation also requires foreign contractors and service providers, NOC Chairman Mustafa Sanalla said by phone on June 1. The departure of most of these contractors due to concerns for their safety had some effect on maintaining and increasing our production, he said.

The recent increase in Libyan supply has offset some of OPECs cuts, though the country is unlikely to pump more than 1 million barrels a day without new investment, Bernstein Ltd. analysts including Neil Beveridge said in a June 2 emailed note. With decaying infrastructure and a fragile peace, there are clear downside risks to Libyan production, they said.

Libyas output capacity has atrophied after six years of intermittent fighting that led most foreign oil workers to stay clear of the place. While local employees have continued to pump crude when security allows, theyve been unable to keep up with maintenance or repair facilities damaged by looting or attacks, due to a shortage of equipment and training, Mallinson of Energy Aspects said.

We cant send any expats into Libya right now -- the security situation doesnt allow it,OMV AG Chief Executive Officer Rainer Seele said in a May 11 Bloomberg television interview. The Vienna-based company, which has stakes in several fields in Libya, can pump at about half of its capacity using only local employees, he said. If we would like to increase to the maximum capacity, of course we need to have the security situation to bring back our expats.

The amount of oil that can be produced without expatriate staff varies significantly from project to project, said Martijn Murphy, an analyst atEdinburgh-based consultant Wood Mackenzie. For the country as a whole, it would be a considerable achievement to push output above 1 million barrels a day on a sustainable basis, he said.

Foreign workers in the country have been targets in the past for extremists and kidnappers. Islamic State militants raided an oil field in March 2015, killing eight Libyan guards and kidnapping nine foreigners. Unidentified gunmen kidnapped three foreign oil workers last September, holding them for two months before releasing them.

Local employees too run severe risks as they continue to produce and export crude. A worker at the Mediterranean port of Ras Lanuf recalled that his team had to suspend loading the first oil tanker to call at the terminal in almost two years, when fighting between rival militias engulfed the port on Sept. 18.

Read a QuickTake explainer on the battle for Libyas two key oil ports

The tanker Seadelta moved offshore, and the employee,who asked not to be identified out of concern for his safety, said he spent the night hiding in a warehouse with his co-workers. He and his team returned to work the next day and soon had the vessel on its way to Italy carrying 781,000 barrels of crude.

The security and political situation still hangs on a knife edge, said Murphy ofWood Mackenzie.

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Oil Bears Can't Look to Libya as Expat Exodus Slows Recovery - Bloomberg

Libya’s eastern-based government cuts diplomatic ties with Qatar – Reuters

BENGHAZI, Libya Libya's eastern-based government has followed regional allies in cutting diplomatic ties with Qatar, its foreign minister, Mohamed Dayri, said on Monday.

The government, which sits in the eastern city of Bayda, has little authority within Libya. It is appointed by a parliament that also sits in the east and is aligned with powerful military commander Khalifa Haftar. They have spurned a U.N.-backed, internationally recognised government in the capital, Tripoli.

The eastern-based government's announcement came after Saudi Arabia, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain severed ties with Qatar, accusing it of supporting terrorism.

Dayri gave no immediate explanation for the Libyan move.

Regional powers have sided with opposing camps that have vied for power in Libya since the 2011 uprising that toppled veteran strongman leader Muammar Gaddafi.

Egypt and the UAE are considered key supporters of Haftar, who has built his position battling Islamist militants and other opponents in eastern Libya. East Libyan authorities accuse Qatar of backing rival, Islamist-leaning factions in western Libya.

Haftar's self-styled Libyan National Army (LNA) has gained ground in central and southern Libya since last year, taking control of oil facilities and military bases. Most recently they have advanced near oasis towns in the Jufra and Sabha regions.

(Reporting by Ayman al-Warfalli; Writing by Aidan Lewis; Editing by Gareth Jones)

SYDNEY Senior U.S officials said on Monday the United States, under President Donald Trump, was committed to the region, reassuring nervous global partners even as it received criticism for pulling out of major a climate pact.

SINGAPORE As many in Asia question the durability of the United States' long-standing security role in the region, one veteran military commander is reassuring old allies and newer friends that nothing has changed.

MARAWI CITY, Philippines Islamist militants holed up in a southern Philippines town stocked weapons and food in mosques, tunnels and basements to prepare for a long siege, officials said on Monday as the battle for control of Marawi City came to the end of its second week.

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Libya's eastern-based government cuts diplomatic ties with Qatar - Reuters