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The sinister possible reason why Trump's Muslim ban targeted seven particular countries Quartz US president Donald Trump sparked worldwide protests after signing an executive order that temporarily stops refugee admissions to the US for several months and blocks new visas for anyone from seven majority-Muslim countries: Iran, Iraq, Libya ... and more »

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The sinister possible reason why Trump's Muslim ban targeted seven particular countries - Quartz

Yet again Malta is being mentioned in connection with oil smuggling from Libya as the North African country has just launched the biggest anti-corruption probe since the fall of the Gaddafi regime in 2011.

The Libya Herald reported yesterday that warrants for the arrest of a number of government ministers have been issued as part of the huge investigation. The report says fuel smuggling from Libya to Italy, Malta, Cyprus and Greece has cost the country half a billion dollars.

The anti-corruption efforts, which also includes travel bans against petrol company executives, was announced by Attorney General Sadiq Al-Sour, who is working with the Presidency Council and its Government of National Accord in Tripoli.

The Libya Herald reported that travel bans have been issued against the chief executives of four fuel distribution companies working with the Tripoli-based Brega Petroleum Marketing Company. They are also under formal investigation.

Mr Al-Sour did not mention which ministers suspected of involvement in corruption have had arrest warrants issued.

Earlier this week the Libyan Attorney General spoke of cooperation with Greek and French police, which had led evidence from previous smuggling cases. It is likely he will ask Malta, Italy and Cyprus for similar help in what he called mafias receiving the smuggled fuel, the Herald reported.

The smuggling is typically carried out with small boats or tankers which take refined product some produced in Libya, some imported to Europe. Smuggling of crude oil itself is more difficult as it requires refining before it can be sold, the newspaper said.

The Libyan AGs action appears to be in cooperation with the chairman of the National Oil Corporation, Mustafa Sanalla, who has called for legal action against smugglers, the Herald reported.

Sanalla has labelled fuel smuggling gangs as terrorists and complained about thousands of tragic cases that the ordinary desperate Libyan citizen suffers from because of the criminal practices by the gangs who smuggle the subsidised fuel across the borders.

Oil production in Libya suffered a huge blow as a result of the 2011 revolution and the raging conflict that followed. But since the capture in September of central oil ports by the Libya National Army, loyal to the Tobruk-based parliament, oil production has tripled to about 700,000 barrels per day.

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Libya launches huge investigation into oil smuggling to Malta, Italy ... - Malta Independent Online

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Pres. Trump's immigration executive order: Why Iraq, Syria, Sudan, Iran, Somalia, Libya and Yemen? fox6now.com The circular issued by the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) could not be clearer. For the next 90 days, nearly all travelers, except US citizens, traveling from Iraq, Syria, Sudan, Iran, Somalia, Libya and Yemen will be temporarily suspended ... Six of the seven countries on Trump's list also ban visitors based on nationalityTelegraph.co.uk Trump's executive order: Who does travel ban affect?BBC News US travel ban: Why these seven countries?BBC News CNN all 5,502 news articles »

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Pres. Trump's immigration executive order: Why Iraq, Syria, Sudan, Iran, Somalia, Libya and Yemen? - fox6now.com

A Libyan coastguard vessel was reportedly shot at from the shore by people-smugglers, as it intercepted 700 migrants off Sabratha, in western Libya, near the Tunisian border.

Naval spokesperson Colonel Ayoub Qassem told AFP that as the coastguard vessel closed in on the two wooden vessels on to which the migrants had been crammed, it came under fire from people-smugglers on the beach, it was reported on Monday.

The coastguard returned fire causing the smugglers to flee. There were no reports of casualties among either the coastguards or the sub-Saharan migrants aboard the smuggling vessels.

Libya has been the point of departure for most of the tens of thousands of African refugees who flee to Europe, Italy being the arrival point for those desperately seeking a better life.

The Italian coast guard has rescued thousands of refugees over the last few years as the notoriously overcrowded vessels, often in poor condition, used by the smugglers regularly capsize and sink.

Hundreds more refugees have lost their lives during the sea voyage. The situation has become so desperate that the Italians have travelled to Libya to try and work out with the Libyan authorities ways to stem the flow from the north African country before the migrants even attempt to reach Italy.

Furthermore, the Libya Herald reported that the relationship between the Libyan coastguard and the smugglers has at times appeared ambiguous.

Last October a vessel with coastguard markings was filmed from a rescue ship attacking a raft with migrants and apparently trying to seize its outboard motor.

Panicking migrants capsized their craft and as many as 20 may have drowned. However, the navy denied that one of their vessels had been involved.

Further collusion between the people smugglers and the coastguard included one incident last May when the smugglers alerted the coastguard to a migrant vessel sinking.

Meanwhile, as vulnerable refugees continue to lose their lives off Libyas coast, some of the countrys most vulnerable battle to receive basic medical care on the main land.

Tripolis Al Jalaa Hospital, the largest state maternity hospital in western Libya, is so broke it has only managed to keep its emergency power generators working thanks to an anonymous donation of fuel, the Herald reported.

Two thousand patients, mostly low-income earners, are treated by the hospital every month. Wealthier Libyans avoid the hospital due to its plummeting standards of health care amid reports of unhygienic practices.

Due to the funding shortages, the hospital has been unable to pay all of its nurses and is desperately in need of a new post-natal unit, and laboratory and dialysis equipment. The possibility of it being forced to close remains a reality.

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Human traffickers fire at Libyan coastguard report - Citizen

A man stands on the deck of the Golfo Azzurro trawler after been rescued from a rubber boat about 24 miles north of Sabratha in Libya. Photograph: AP

Conditions for migrants and refugees in Libya are worse than in concentration camps, according to a paper sent to the German foreign ministry by its ambassador in Niger.

The German embassy in Niger has authenticated reports of executions, torture and other systematic rights abuses in camps on the refugee route in Libya, Die Welt cited the report as saying on Sunday.

The warning came as EU leaders prepare for a summit in Malta on Friday to discuss ways to control migration across the Mediterranean from Africa this summer, amid pressure from Italy to take decisive action.

Similar evidence of atrocities in Libya have been emerging from in a court case in Milan brought by the Italian state against a leading smuggler.

The situation in Libya underlines the need for the EU to persuade the countrys leaders to allow UN access to set up refugee processing centres before pressing ahead with a tougher policy of sending back migrants found on boats heading for Italy.

Leading Italian politicians have said action to stem the flow of migrants is critical if the country is to stave off the growth of populist parties.

The Germany embassy in Niger said in a diplomatic cable that authentic cellphone photos and videos substantiated reports of concentration camp-like conditions in private prisons operated by people smugglers.

There are executions of countless migrants, torture, rapes, bribery and banishment to the desert on a daily basis, the report says.

Witnesses spoke of five executions a week in one prison, designed to free up space for new migrants and increase smugglers revenues.

The German chancellor, Angela Merkel, has said the EU cannot strike a Turkey-style deal in which the Libyan government would be given substantial EU donations in return for keeping people in Libya.

The chaotic state of the UN-backed Libyan government in Tripoli makes such donations impossible at this stage

The UK foreign office has been concerned by reports of conditions in camps in Libya, but access is near impossible due to a lack of security and the failure of the UN-backed government to develop its authority outside a small part of Tripoli.

UK diplomats acknowledge the danger is that tens of thousands of Africans will be forced back into Libya, with no effective detention centres in place. One idea is for the EU to finance camps in Africa so the UN refugee agency and charities could process migrants and prevent them from trying to cross the Mediterranean.

At the summit the EU is proposing to train a Libyan military coast guard to operate inside Libyan coastal waters and force the boats back. Similar proposals have been tabled in the past.

It is not possible legally for EU patrols operating outside Libyan coastal waters to turn ships around once they are on the high seas. On Friday, the Italians rescued 1,000 people at risk of drowning.

The sea crossing from Libya to Italy has become the main access route for migrants and refugees. A record 181,000 people reached Italy on the route last year.

Italy fears another surge in crossings this year. Italian ministers have insisted they will not allow Italy to become a hotspot for refugees, and want agreements from other EU states that they will take some of the people who reach Italian shores.

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German report details Libya abuses amid pressure to stem migrant ... - The Guardian