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About Libya

The United States Government is committed to working with the Libyan people to build a democratic and prosperous future.

In the aftermath of the Libyan revolution, USAID programs focused on bolstering key political and economic elements of Libyas transition to a stable, prosperous democracy. The programs included emphasis on supporting civil society and media organizations to inform the public about political transition processes; building links between the government and its citizens and promoting justice, reconciliation and economic opportunity. Today despite Libyas political and security instability, USAID maintains its existing programming focused on strengthening the ability of the countrys representative governing bodies, independent institutions and civil society. USAID is helping Libyans as they navigate their transition to build a democratic and prosperous Libya that is a capable of utilizing its human, financial and natural resources for the benefit of all Libyans.

USAID is particularly focused on engaging marginalized populations, including youth, women and minorities, and increasing opportunities for their voices and interests to be heard in critical decision-making processes that will shape Libyas future.

Last updated: April 16, 2016

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Libya | U.S. Agency for International Development

Libya is literally covered by the Sahara Desert. The only exception is the narrow 1200 mile coastline bordering the Mediterranean Sea, where almost 80% of its population resides. Once part of the Roman province of New Africa, it was subsequently controlled by the Byzantine and Ottoman empires. In modern times it was occupied by the British and French, but since 1969, the country is led by the government of Colonel Muammar Qaddafi.

In total, there are six distinct historical periods of Libya: Ancient Libya, the Roman era, the Islamic era, Ottoman rule, Italian rule, and the Modern era.

Archaeological evidence suggests that Libya's coastal plain was once inhabited by nomadic hunters and herders around the thirtieth millennium BC. This culture prospered until 2000 BC as the desert began expanding, thus forcing the population to migrate into the Sudan.

Eventually the Berbers arrived in North Africa, and settled much of the region from Egypt to the Niger Basin.

Tripoli, the ancient capital city, was designed by the Romans, and remains one of the most exotic destinations on the planet. They conquered the region around Tripoli (Tripolitania) in 106 BC, and unified all three of Libya's provinces into the single Africa proconsularis.

Libya flourished under Roman ruling, and experienced a golden age during the 2nd century AD. Tripoli remained wealthy and prosperous for over 400 years, and grew to be a major exporter of olive oil.

An army of 40,000 Arabs conquered the area in 647 AD, and integrated Libya into the Abbasid dynasty by the year 750.

Although the Abbasid dynasty managed to restore order and bring a measure of prosperity to the region, the economic and political stability of Libya began to slowly collapse.

The beginning of the 16th century marked a period of minimal central authority within Libya, and its waterways grew into a haven for pirates. The Ottomans arrived in the mid-1500s, and Libya was divided into three provinces: Algiers, Tripoli, and Tunis.

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Libya Map / Geography of Libya / Map of Libya - Worldatlas.com

Lbya je vo svete znma ako najmenej demokratick krajina severnej Afriky. Muammar Kaddf v nej vldne tyri desaroia a krajina prekonala najlepie roky rozmachu turistickho ruchu v izolcii, aleko od zujmu turistov z Eurpy, pre ktorch je prve Stredomorie astm cieom pre preitie pokojnej dovolenky. Starormske pamiatky, histria a ple severnej Afriky s v inch krajinch vyhadvan a v Lbyi by mohli znamena mal revolciu v cestovnom ruchu. Lbya je ropnou vemocou, ve m 10 najvie zsoby ropy na svete a ropa je tie ahnom ekonomiky krajiny. Vek zisky prina ropnm spolonostiam, ale najm vldcovi krajiny a jeho rodine.

Lbya je sasou takzvanho Maghrebskho reginu v Severnej Afrike. Rozklad sa na pribline 1 800 000 km2 vekej rozlohe a svojou vekosou je tvrtou najvou africkou krajinou. Celkovo s Lbyou sused 6 krajn. Hospodrsky vznamnm je sused z vchodnej strany Egypt, zo zpadu sused s Alrskom a Tuniskom. Jun hranice s tvoren krajinami Tchad (ad) a menou hranicou s Nigerom. Juhovchodn hranicu tvor pod Egyptom Sudn. Najvyspelej a najudnatej sever krajiny m takmer plne cel svoju severn hranicu tvoren pobrem so Stredozemnm morom. Krajina sa tradine del na tri celky. S to Tripolitania, Cyrenaica a Fezzan. V celej Afrike m Lbya najv hrub domci produkt.

LBYA a modern turistika

Lbyu ako dovolenkov destinciu by ste v ponuke slovenskch cestovnch kancelri hadali mrne. Obavy, ktor svoju oprvnenos nali a pre nepokoje v roku 2011, nemali dovtedy vbec dvod. Krajinu sce vedie dikttor, no krsu tohto miesta u objavili tiscky Eurpanov, od pdu Osmanskej re u istotne dokonca miliny.

Po zruen sankci OSN voi Lbyi v roku 1999 sa zaal pomaly rozvja aj cestovn ruch. Krajina si zaala pomaly uvedomova, e me by lkav pre Eurpskych turistov, no zd sa, e ete prli nem zujem tto mylienku naplno podporova. Situcia, ktor nastala v roku 2011 turizmu ukodila. D sa oakva, e po upokojen a vyrieen situcie me Lbya ete vrazne zamiea kartami na trhu cestovnho ruchu v Eurpe. Miest a krs, ktor v Lbyi na turistov akaj, toti maj na to, konkurova ostatnch krajinm v okol. Ostatne, na tchto strnkach sa dozviete o niektorch zaujmavch miestach a lokalitch, o by mono stli za to objavovanie.

Nzov pochdza ete z dvnych db z ias dvno pred prchodom Arabov. Tvoria ju reginy Treipolis, Fezzan a Cyrenaica. M nesmierne bohat histriu, mnostvo cennch archeologickch pokladov a vnimon prrodn bohatstvo objaven a v 60.tych rokoch minulho storoia. Krajine vldne Muammar Kaddfi u tyri desaroia. K vlde sa dostal zosadenm kra Idrisa, km bol na lieen v Turecku.

radnm jazykom je arabina. Horovenm je arabina a berberina. Najvm a zrove hlavnm mestom, centrom vldnym aj armdnym je Tripolis. Celkov rozloha: 1 759 541 km2 Populcia: okolo 6,5 milina obyvateov Koncovka internetovej domny: *.ly Predslie volania: +218 Povrch zva such a kamenist, as tvor Sahara.

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libya.sk - LBYA

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Libyas economic freedom remains unrated due to a lack of reliable data. The governments compilations of official economic data are inadequate, and data on Libya in many of the international sources relied upon for Index grading are incomplete. Libyas economic freedom will be ranked in future editions when more reliable information becomes available.

Libyas economy is at a critical juncture as security deteriorates and sectarian tensions deepen. With the states legitimacy eroding, the government confronts the daunting challenge of stabilizing the macroeconomic environment in the midst of political turmoil. The economic infrastructure is significantly degraded, and economic uncertainty remains very high.

Dictator Muammar Qadhafi was overthrown in 2011, and political upheaval continues to this day. In June 2014, Libya held its second parliamentary election since the fall of Qadhafi; in November, the Supreme Constitutional Court ruled that the elected parliament was constitutionally illegitimate. Pro-Islamist militias allied with the Muslim Brotherhood have established parallel institutions. Oil and natural gas provide about 80 percent of GDP, 95 percent of export revenues, and 99 percent of government revenues. Economic recovery began in 2012, but political instability, factional clashes, and security threats from Libyan followers of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) are serious deterrents to growth. The government faces major challenges in disarming and demobilizing militias, improving the rule of law, and reforming the state-dominated economy.

In the absence of an effective national government, pervasive corruption continues in both the private sector and the government. The fall of the Qadhafi regime initially raised hopes that the level of graft would decline, but oil interests, foreign governments, smuggling syndicates, and armed groups still wield undue influence. The role of the judiciary remains unclear without a permanent constitution.

The top income tax rate is 10 percent, but other taxes make the top rate much higher in practice. The top effective corporate tax rate is 20 percent. Taxation has not been enforced effectively since early 2011. Large oil revenues have funded excessive government spending in the past. Instability and a weak central government continue to hamper the effective management of public finance.

Regulatory efficiency is severely undermined by ongoing political instability. The labor market remains destabilized, and the large informal sector is an important source of employment. Sharply decreased revenues from lower oil prices and increased payments for state salaries and subsidies on fuel and food led to an estimated budget deficit of about 50 percent of GDP in 2014, up from about 4 percent in 2013.

Libya has a 0 percent average tariff rate. Regulatory barriers interfere with trade. The government screens new foreign investment. State-owned enterprises distort the economy, and political instability undermines international trade and investment. The financial system is hampered by unstable political and economic conditions, and limited access to financing severely impedes any meaningful private business development.

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Libya Economy: Population, GDP, Inflation, Business, Trade ...

TRIPOLI Armed groups are making Libya's power supply problems worse by pressuring distributors to favour the neighbourhoods they control, the head of the U.N.-backed unity government said on Tuesday.

TRIPOLI The U.N. envoy to Libya called on Monday for investigations inside and outside Libya into the killing of 12 men jailed on suspicion of crimes against protesters during the 2011 revolution and granted conditional release last week.

TRIPOLI A suicide bomber killed three people at a field hospital for forces fighting Islamic State in their Libyan coastal stronghold of Sirte on Sunday, a security source said, and medical staff appealed for help in treating the wounded.

TRIPOLI Forces aligned with Libya's unity government said on Friday they had taken control of the port of Sirte, making further gains in Islamic State's North African stronghold. |Video

BENGHAZI, Libya At least seven civilians have been killed and eight wounded by shelling in the eastern Libyan city of Benghazi, a hospital official said on Saturday.

CALTAGIRONE, Italy Street gangs in Tripoli, known as Asma Boys, attacked him with shards of broken glass, slicing his leg and his face, 17-year-old Augustine Okukpon from Nigeria said at a shelter in Sicily.

TRIPOLI Forces aligned with Libya's unity government battled Islamic State on Thursday in the militant group's stronghold of Sirte, but faced resistance from snipers as they edged towards the city centre. |Video

BRUSSELS European Union ministers will look on Friday into ways of stemming the flow of migrants who set sail for Europe from Libya and elsewhere in north Africa after a deal with Turkey has cut arrivals via Greece to a trickle.

UNITED NATIONS The European Union on Monday proposed expanding a United Nations Security Council mandate for a European naval operation to allow it to crack down on arms smuggling in the high seas off war-torn Libya, though Russia voiced concerns about the idea.

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Libya | Reuters.co.uk