Dozens killed in boat sinking off Libya coast as official threatens EU to take action
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Dozens killed in boat sinking off Libya coast as official threatens EU to take action - Video
Marines in Libya ahead of the July 26 evacuation of the U.S. Embassy in Tripoli expressed concern about using a ground convoy instead of aircraft to leave the country amid violence, but acquiesced to the plan favored by Ambassador Deborah K. Jones, they said Thursday.
The mission withdrew at least 156 military and diplomatic personnel from compounds that had recently received upgrades prompted by the September 2012 attacks on U.S. compounds in the Libyan city of Benghazi that killed U.S. Ambassador J. Christopher Stevens and three other Americans.
The operation highlights the complicated planning required between the military and the State Department, especially following the Benghazi attacks and the proliferation of militant groups across northern Africa.
Col. Kenneth M. DeTreux, who led the Marine Corps crisis-response task force for the region, said Thursday that he favored an aerial evacuation, but could understand Joness concerns about showing a large military presence while pulling out. The withdrawal came as fighting between Libyan militias threatened the U.S.facilities, one of which had been hit by a mortar round, Marines said.
I would have done something different, and it would have been just as successful, DeTreux said Thursday at the Pentagon. But it was her call for a ground convoy movement, and I think as a military guy you understand that there will be political and diplomatic lenses that are being looked through. We just have to remain flexible, agile and responsive, and I think thats what we did in this case.
A State Department official familiar with the ambassadors thinking said she saw the ground convoy as the most practical option to minimize risk in an area where rockets and mortars were being fired regularly. U.S. officials also had reached a deal with two local militias to allow U.S. personnel safe passage, and it would allow the United States to recover numerous armored vehicles, which are valued at about $250,000 each.
The ambassador also was concerned about a lack of clarity she saw in how the aerial evacuation would have been pursued, the source said. U.S. options were curtailed in part because fighting between the militias had closed the airport in Tripoli just days before. Without it, its likely that the United States could have withdrawn only what could be carried by helicopters.
The evacuation ultimately rolled through Libya with 39 armored Chevy Suburban and Toyota 4Runner sports utility vehicles owned by the State Department. It began early July 26 and continued for more than six hours northwest before crossing the border into Tunisia without major incident, Marines involved said.
There were concerns, however. While an agreement had been reached with the militias near the Tunisian border, there were still concerns that a fighter along the road somewhere did not receive the message and would have opened fire, said Capt. Jim Oliveto, commander of India Company, 3rd Battalion, 8th Marines, the unit deployed at the embassy at the time to provide security. The Marines wore civilian clothes with their body armor at the request of the State Department to keep a lower profile, he said.
We did encounter a number of known checkpoints, but there was no hostilities at those checkpoints, Oliveto said.
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