Around 100 civilians were on Sunday evacuated from the Azovstal steelworks in Mariupol, the last holdout of Ukrainian forces in the city. Around 1,000 civilians and 2,000 Ukrainian fighters are thought to be sheltering in bunkers and tunnels underneath the plant, enduring a weeks-long siege with little food or water.
One of the civilians evacuated spoke to Reuters, telling the news agency, We didnt see the sun for so long:
Cowering in the labyrinth of Soviet-era bunkers far beneath the vast Azovstal steel works, Natalia Usmanova felt her heart would stop she was so terrified as Russian bombs rained down on Mariupol, sprinkling her with concrete dust.
Usmanova, 37, spoke to Reuters on Sunday after being evacuated from the plant, a sprawling complex founded under Josef Stalin and designed with a subterranean network of bunkers and tunnels to withstand attack.
I feared that the bunker would not withstand it I had terrible fear, Usmanova said, describing the time sheltering underground.
When the bunker started to shake, I was hysterical, my husband can vouch for that: I was so worried the bunker would cave in.
We didnt see the sun for so long, she said, speaking in the village of Bezimenne in an area of Donetsk under the control of Russia-backed separatists around 30 km (20 miles) east of Mariupol.
She recalled the lack of oxygen in the shelters and the fear that had gripped the lives of people hunkered down there.
Usmanova was among dozens of civilians evacuated from the plant in Mariupol, a southern port city that has been besieged by Russian forces for weeks and left a wasteland.
Usmanova said she joked with her husband on the bus ride out, in a convoy agreed by the United Nations and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), that they would no longer have to go to the lavatory with a torch.
You just cant imagine what we have been through - the terror, Usmanova said. I lived there, worked there all my life, but what we saw there was just terrible.
Thank you for following todays coverage of the war in Ukraine.
We will be closing this liveblog but you can catch all the latest developments on our new blog launched below.
US first lady Jill Biden is set to visit Romania and Slovakia on Thursday for five days to meet with US service members and embassy personnel, displaced Ukrainian parents and children, humanitarian aid workers, and teachers, her office has said.
On Sunday, celebrated as Mothers Day in the United States, Biden will meet with Ukrainian mothers and children who have been forced to flee their homes because of Russias war against Ukraine, her office said according to Reuters.
The wife of president Joe Biden will meet with US military service members at Mihail Kogalniceau Airbase in Romania on Friday, before heading to Bucharest to meet with Romanian government officials, US embassy staff, humanitarian aid workers, and teachers working with displaced Ukrainian children.
The trip also includes stops in the Slovakian cities of Bratislava, Kosice and Vysne Nemecke, where Biden will meet with government officials, refugees and aid workers, her office said.
Bidens visit is the latest show of support for Ukraine and neighbouring countries that are helping Ukrainian refugees by top US representatives.
South Korean ambassador Kim Hyung-tae has returned to Kyiv along with some embassy staff, the news agency Yonhap has reported citing the Foreign Ministry in Seoul.
The South Korean embassy was evacuated at the beginning of the Russian invasion and staff had been working at a temporary office in the western Ukrainian city of Chernivtsi since March.
The ministry said Kim would start working from Kyiv on Monday and that it was considering the phased return of remaining staff in accordance with the future security situation there.
[They] plan to carry out tasks on diplomatic affairs and protecting [South Korean] nationals under closer cooperation with the Ukrainian government.
More than 20 embassies, including those of the EU, UK, France, Spain, Italy and the Netherlands, have already reopened in the Ukrainian capital.
US secretary of state Antony Blinken said US diplomats would gradually begin returning to the country during a visit to Kyiv last week.
Associated Press has filed a story saying that the Ghost of Kyiv, an unnamed fighter pilot who was praised for supposedly shooting down several Russian planes, is in fact a myth.
Ukrainian authorities admitted that the legendary pilot was a myth.
The Ghost of Kyiv is a super-hero legend whose character was created by Ukrainians! Ukraines air force said in Ukrainian on Facebook.
The statement came after multiple media outlets published stories wrongly identifying Major Stepan Tarabalka as the man behind the moniker. Tarabalka was a real pilot who died on March 13 during air combat and was posthumously awarded the title Hero of Ukraine, Ukraines air force said last month.
But he was not the Ghost of Kyiv, the force said in Saturdays statement. The information about the death of the The Ghost of #Kyiv is incorrect, Ukraines air force wrote in a separate post Saturday on Twitter. The #GhostOfKyiv is alive, it embodies the collective spirit of the highly qualified pilots of the Tactical Aviation Brigade who are successfully defending #Kyiv and the region.
Adam Schiff, chairman of the US House Intelligence Committee, has told CNN its only a matter of time before US president Joe Biden visits Ukraine.
I have to think that a presidential visit is something under consideration, but only a question of how soon that will be feasible.
On Sunday US House speaker Nancy Pelosi became the highest ranking US official to meet Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskiy in Kyiv since the start of Russias invasion at the end of February.
The House delegation had discussed Zelenskiys priorities for the next phase of the war, which is concentrated in the east of the country after Russian forces withdrew from around the capital, and Bidens request for a $33bn aid package for Ukraine, Schiff said:
We wanted to discuss with him, within that really vast sum, what is the priority in terms of what weapons that he needs, what other assistance that he needs, Schiff said. We went through a detailed discussion of the next phase of the war. Its moving from a phase in which Ukrainians were ambushing Russian tanks -- it was close-quarters fighting -- to fighting more at a distance using long range artillery, and that changes the nature of what Ukraine needs to defend itself.
Russias top uniformed officer, General Valery Gerasimov, visited dangerous frontline positions in eastern Ukraine last week in a bid to reinvigorate the Russian offensive there, the New York Times has reported citing Ukrainian and US officials.
The Guardian was unable to verify the report.
During the visit, Gerasimov, chief of the Russian general staff, narrowly escaped a deadly Ukrainian attack on a school being used as a military base in the Russian-controlled city of Izium late Saturday, the Times reported.
Around 200 soldiers including at least one general were killed in the strike, a Ukrainian official told the paper, but Gerasimov had already departed for Russia.
The Institute for the Study of War, a US-based think tank, earlier said that Ukrainian forces had likely conducted a rocket artillery strike on a Russian command post in Izyum on April 30 that struck after Russian chief of staff Valery Gerasimov had left but killed other senior Russian officers.
US officials could not confirm the attack and the Russian Defence Ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Our working assumption is that he was there because theres a recognition they havent worked out all their problems yet, one of the US officials told the Times. The Russian offensive has been slow, with widespread disarray and poor morale reported among Russian forces.
The Kremlin appears to be focusing its operations around the city of Izium as part of renewed efforts to seize the entirety of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions. Gerasimov has reportedly been put in command of the push.
Two explosions have taken place in the early hours of Monday in Belgorod, the southern Russian region bordering Ukraine, Vyacheslav Gladkov, the regions governor has written in a social media post.
There were no casualties or damage, Gladkov wrote, according to Reuters.
On Sunday Gladkov had said one person was injured in a fire at a Russian defence ministry facility in Belgorod, while seven homes had been damaged.
Posts on social media said fighter jets and loud explosions had been heard above the city overnight. The Guardian was unable to verify the reports.
Russia last month accused Ukraine of a helicopter attack on a fuel depot in Belgorod, for which Kyiv denied responsibility, as well as shelling villages and firing missiles at an ammunition depot.
Updated at 22.22EDT
A few more images captured by Reuters of the evacuation of civilians from the Azovstal steel works in Mariupol, showing emotional scenes as people were reunited with family members in the village of Bezimenne in the Donetsk region:
Around 100 civilians were on Sunday evacuated from the Azovstal steelworks in Mariupol, the last holdout of Ukrainian forces in the city. Around 1,000 civilians and 2,000 Ukrainian fighters are thought to be sheltering in bunkers and tunnels underneath the plant, enduring a weeks-long siege with little food or water.
One of the civilians evacuated spoke to Reuters, telling the news agency, We didnt see the sun for so long:
Cowering in the labyrinth of Soviet-era bunkers far beneath the vast Azovstal steel works, Natalia Usmanova felt her heart would stop she was so terrified as Russian bombs rained down on Mariupol, sprinkling her with concrete dust.
Usmanova, 37, spoke to Reuters on Sunday after being evacuated from the plant, a sprawling complex founded under Josef Stalin and designed with a subterranean network of bunkers and tunnels to withstand attack.
I feared that the bunker would not withstand it I had terrible fear, Usmanova said, describing the time sheltering underground.
When the bunker started to shake, I was hysterical, my husband can vouch for that: I was so worried the bunker would cave in.
We didnt see the sun for so long, she said, speaking in the village of Bezimenne in an area of Donetsk under the control of Russia-backed separatists around 30 km (20 miles) east of Mariupol.
She recalled the lack of oxygen in the shelters and the fear that had gripped the lives of people hunkered down there.
Usmanova was among dozens of civilians evacuated from the plant in Mariupol, a southern port city that has been besieged by Russian forces for weeks and left a wasteland.
Usmanova said she joked with her husband on the bus ride out, in a convoy agreed by the United Nations and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), that they would no longer have to go to the lavatory with a torch.
You just cant imagine what we have been through - the terror, Usmanova said. I lived there, worked there all my life, but what we saw there was just terrible.
Hello, this is Helen Livingstone taking over the blog from Maanvi Singh to bring you the latest from the war in Ukraine.
First a bit more from Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrovs interview with Italys Mediaset broadcaster.
He said that Russia was not demanding the surrender of Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskiy as a condition for peace.
We do not demand that he surrender. We demand that he give the order to release all civilians and stop the resistance. Our goal does not include regime change in Ukraine. This is an American speciality. They do it all over the world.
We want to ensure the safety of people in the east of Ukraine, so that they are not threatened by either the militarisation or the nazification of this country, and that there are no threats to the security of the Russian Federation from the territory of Ukraine.
He also denied that Russia would attempt to claim victory in Ukraine by 9 May when Russia marks the end of the second world war with Victory Day saying that the Russian military would not artificially adjust their actions to any date, including Victory Day.
The pace of the operation in Ukraine depends, first of all, on the need to minimise any risks for the civilian population and Russian military personnel.
Asked about recent rumours concerning the health of president Vladimir Putin, he did not answer directly, saying instead:
Ask the foreign leaders who spoke with Russian President Vladimir Putin recently, including UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres. I think you will understand what is at stake.
Updated at 20.34EDT
Jennifer Rankin, Harry Taylor, Maanvi Singh, Rob Booth
Updated at 20.39EDT
In Kherson, the first major city to fall, Russia is replacing Ukrainian currency with Russian rubles.
Per AFP, Kirill Stremousov, a civilian and military administrator of Kherson said that beginning 1 May, we will move to the ruble zone, according state news agency RIA Novosti.
It is a tactic to legitimize Russias control of the city and surrounding areas through installing a pro-Russian administration, according to an intelligence update released by Britains Defense Ministry. The move is indicative of Russian intent to exert strong political and economic influence in Kherson over the long term, the Defense Ministry said.
Russias foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov, said that the county is working to prevent nuclear war, Reuters reports.
In an interview with Italian TV, Lavrov said: Western media misrepresent Russian threats. Russia has never interrupted efforts to reach agreements that guarantee that a nuclear war never develops.
Lavrov also doubled down on Russian conspiracy theories and propaganda about Nazism in Ukraine.
This week, Pentagon press secretary John Kirby called Russias justification for the war in Ukraine BS. Its hard to square [Vladimir Putins] BS that this is about Nazism in Ukraine, and its about protecting Russians in Ukraine, and its about defending Russian national interests, when none of them, none of them were threatened by Ukraine, Kirby said. Its brutality of the coldest and the most depraved sort.
Updated at 18.19EDT
Eight have died after Russian attacks on Donetsk and Kharkiv, according to the governors of those regions.
AFP reports:
The deaths came as the Russian army refocuses its efforts on eastern Ukraine, notably the Donbas region, which incorporates Donetsk and Lugansk.
Four were killed in shelling in the town of Lyman in Donetsk, the regional governor said.
On May 1, four civilians were killed in Russian shelling in the Donetsk region, all in Lyman. Eleven other people were injured, governor Pavlo Kyrylenko said on Telegram.
Another person had died of his injuries in a town near Lyman, he added.
Lyman, a former railway hub known as the red town for its redbrick industrial buildings, is expected to be one of the next places to fall to the Russian army after Ukrainian forces withdrew.
Over the past 24 hours, Russian forces appeared to have made notable advances around the town, advancing on their positions by several kilometres, an AFP team in the area said.
Another three people were killed in shelling on residential areas in and around Kharkiv, Ukraines second city, the regional governor Oleg Synegubov said on Telegram.
As a result of these shellings, unfortunately, three people were killed and eight civilians were injured.
The Ukrainian army has also withdrawn from Kharkiv, its troops now in outlying positions, according to AFP journalists who recently visited the city.
Ukrainian president Volodomyr Zelenskiy said that evacuations from Mariupol will continue tomorrow if all the necessary conditions are met. Today, for the first time in all the days of the war, this vital corridor has started working, he said. For the first time there were two days of real ceasefire on this territory.
In his latest address, he said:
We will continue to do everything to evacuate our people from Azovstal, from Mariupol in general. The organization of such humanitarian corridors is one of the elements of the ongoing negotiation process. It is very complex. But no matter how difficult it was, more than 350,000 people were rescued from the areas of hostilities...
Today, Russian troops continued to strike at the territory of our state. The targets they choose prove once again that the war against Ukraine is a war of extermination for the Russian army. They targeted the warehouses of agricultural enterprises. The grain warehouse was destroyed. The warehouse with fertilizers was also shelled. They continued shelling of residential neighborhoods in the Kharkiv region, Donbas, etc.
They are accumulating forces in the south of the country to try to attack our cities and communities in the Dnipropetrovsk region.
What could be Russias strategic success in this war? Honestly, I do not know. The ruined lives of people and the burned or stolen property will give nothing to Russia. It will only increase the toxicity of the Russian state and the number of those in the world who will work to isolate Russia.
Isobel Koshiw and Ed Ram in Kharkiv report:
In Ukraines second city, where the barrage of Russian shelling has been among the most relentless endured, hundreds of people stand in line at a post office, waiting to be given chicken and potatoes. As elsewhere in the country, the mundane institutions of civil society of Kharkiv have had to be hastily repurposed for the goal of keeping its population alive, and about 30 such locations across the city have been turned into food aid distribution points.
The postal workers at this branch of Nova Poshta, who are being paid by their employer to hand out food instead of post, say that an average of 3,000 people come to their repurposed branch every day, seven days a week. They manage the queues using the post offices ticket system.
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Russia-Ukraine war: South Korea set to reopen embassy in Kyiv; Lavrov says Russia working to prevent nuclear war as it happened - The Guardian