Archive for the ‘Media Control’ Category

How the NRA Manipulates Gun Owners and the Media – The New Yorker

In early April, the National Rifle Association published to YouTube and its video hub, NRATV, a lacerating monologue about the New York Times. Dana Loesch, a conservative commentator who had recently become a national spokeswoman for the association, speaks directly into the camera. We the people have had it, Loesch says. Weve had it with your narratives, your propaganda, your fake news. Weve had it with your constant protection of your Democrat overlords, your refusal to acknowledge any truth that upsets the fragile construct that you believe is real life. And weve had it with your pretentious, tone-deaf assertion that you are in any way truth or fact-based journalism.

Loeschwho once ran a popular motherhood blog, Mamalogues, before becoming a newspaper columnist, radio personality, and then Tea Party activistalternately sneers and smirks, relishing her takedown. She warns that the Times should consider this the shot across your proverbial bow, flings a few more epithets at the newspaperold gray hag, untrustworthy, dishonest ragand ends the video with a declaration: Were coming for you. The three-minute-and-fifty-seven-second episode, part of a Commentators video series sponsored by the gun manufacturer Kimber, attracted relatively little attention when it first went up. Another video the N.R.A. posted just over a month earlier, challenging the Times The Truth Is Hard television ad during the Academy Awards, had similarly struggled to gain traction. But, last week, NRATV shared a trimmed-down version of Loeschs video on Facebook and Twitter . @DLoesch has a message for the @nytimes: Were coming for you, the tweet said, followed by the hashtag #ClenchedFistofTruth.

An axiom of digital video strategy nowadays is that different types of videos are better suited for different platforms. This particular segment, it turned out, worked well for social media, attracting, as of late this week, a hundred and twenty-three thousand views on Facebook, along with fourteen hundred retweets and more than twenty-four hundred likes on Twitter. Loeschs vigorous social-media jousting with detractors, who thought shed threatened at one point in the video to fist the Times , helped boost traffic. (Loesch insistedand the transcript accompanying her video on NRATV supports her casethat she had said fisk, a slang term, popular among bloggers in the two-thousands, that refers to a point-by-point rebuttal.) Perhaps most important for the N.R.A.s communications shop, the video garnered an avalanche of earned mediawriteups in the Guardian , Slate, USA Today , Newsweek , Vice , Salon, and elsewhere.

Over the past few months, the N.R.A. has released a succession of Web videos, all strikingly bellicose even by the standards of the association. Theyre also notable for how far they seem to veer from the N.R.A.s ostensible priority, defending gun rights. In early April, NRATV published a video that featured images of the Times headquarters and interspersed footage of violent protesters with commentary from Loeschcoiled and urgentaccusing the left of inciting people to smash windows, burn cars, shut down interstates and airports, bully and terrorize the law-abiding, until the only option left is for the police to do their jobs and stop the madness. Biting off each word and brimming with derision, Loesch says, The only way to stop this, the only way we save our country and our freedom, is to fight this violence of lies with the clenched fist of truth.

In another video, posted in July, Dom Raso, a barrel-chested former Navy SEAL and NRATV contributor, declared that the country had fallen into organized anarchy, led by people who hate our President and who hate the people who support him. After a Washington Post article commented that Rasos dark video had failed to even mention guns, the N.R.A. went after the Post . Grant Stinchfield, another pugnacious NRATV personality, accused the Post of fomenting the organized anarchy of the violent left and promised that the N.R.A. would never stop fighting the violent left on the battlefield of truth. Stinchfield kept up his assault this week, lashing out at two reporters, Adam Goldman of the Times and Dave Weigel of the Post , who had expressed consternation at the Loesch ad on Twitter.

For several years, I worked on investigations at the Times on gaps in gun laws and the influence of the gun lobby. They were often highly critical stories, examining the N.R.A.s efforts to stymie firearms research , its lobbying to make it easier for people with a histories of mental illness to have their gun rights restored , and its work blocking legislation that would make it harder for domestic abusers to keep their guns. Yet, through all of this, I cant recall the N.R.A. going after the Times or me, for that matterin such a direct way. (I did once have my photo posted on a Web site called Ammoland.com.)

I called Richard Feldman, a former N.R.A. lobbyist, to help me understand the organizations latest tack and why the gun lobby would stray from its focus on the Second Amendment. In 2007, Feldman published Ricochet: Confessions of a Gun Lobbyist, a memoir of his time working for the association. In the book, Feldman wrote about his gradual realization that the associations aims and those of gun owners did not always align, and that wielding power and wringing contributions from members sometimes overshadow protecting Constitutional liberties. The N.R.A. is certainly at a crest in power today, with Republicans in control of Congress and Trump in the White House. The gun lobby was an early endorser of Trump and spent more than thirty million dollars, more than any other outside group, to get him elected. In April, at the N.R.A.s leadership forum in Atlanta, Trump became the first sitting President since Ronald Reagan to address the association.

Feldman told me that this kind of political success can actually be problematic for the N.R.A. The N.R.A. is not so much interested in winning, Feldman told me. Theyre interested in fighting, because fighting is great for fund-raising and membership recruitment.

Hillary Clinton in the White House, with her support for tougher gun laws, would have been a boon for the N.R.A. Trumps surprise election meant the association needed to recalibrate, and quickly. Philip Bump, a writer for the Washington Post , published a chart last week that tracked the N.R.A.s paid Twitter ads since November, 2016, and the mentions of the terms left, violence, and media (and including the Twitter handles of the Washington Post or the Times ). The spike is startling and revealing about the way the N.R.A. has decided to adjust its customer-acquisition strategy, aping the angry rhetoric of the candidate it championed. And the ensuing media outrage over the videos only fuels the virtuous cycle for the N.R.A.

It is, of course, perfectly within the prerogative of an advocacy group to stir anxiety and fear among its members or potential members for the sake of attracting donations. But gun owners, contemplating whether to re-up their forty-dollar annual memberships or hand over their credit cards for the first time, might consider the fact that theyre being manipulated. And for those (rightly) outraged by the intimations of violence in the videos, it is worth weighing the reality that were part of the N.R.A.s strategy, too.

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How the NRA Manipulates Gun Owners and the Media - The New Yorker

Syrian army secures Islamic State-held town in Homs province: state media – Reuters

BEIRUT (Reuters) - Syrian government forces seized full control of the last major town in Homs province held by Islamic State, Syrian state media reported on Saturday, as the army and its allies press a multi-pronged advance into eastern areas held by the jihadist group.

Syrian state media cited a military source saying Islamic State militants had been killed and their weapons destroyed at the town of al-Sukhna, some 50 km (30 miles) northeast of the ancient city of Palmyra.

The town is also located some 50 km (30 miles) from the provincial boundary of Deir al-Zor province, Islamic State's last major foothold in Syria and a major target for the Syrian government.

The jihadists have lost swathes of Syrian territory to separate campaigns being waged by government forces backed by Russia and Iran, and by the U.S.-backed Syrian Democratic (SDF) Forces, which is dominated by the Kurdish YPG militia. The SDF is currently focused on capturing Raqqa city from Islamic State.

Syrian government forces advancing from the west have recently crossed into Deir al-Zor province from southern areas of Raqqa province.

Islamic State controls nearly all of Deir al-Zor province, which is bordered to the east by Iraq. The Syrian government still controls a pocket of territory in Deir al-Zor city, and a nearby military base.

Writing by Tom Perry; Editing by Alison Williams

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Syrian army secures Islamic State-held town in Homs province: state media - Reuters

China investigates top local social media sites in push to control content – Reuters

BEIJING (Reuters) - China is investigating its top social media sites, including WeChat and Weibo, for failing to comply with cyber laws, the latest step in the country's push to secure the internet and maintain strict Communist Party control over content.

President Xi Jinping has made China's "cyber sovereignty" a top priority and has also reasserted the ruling party's role in limiting and guiding online discussion. Surveillance is being further tightened ahead of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party later this year, when global attention will be on news coming from the world's No.2 economy.

Apart from Tencent Holdings Group Ltd's WeChat and Weibo Corp, China's Cyberspace Administration said it was also investigating Baidu Inc's forum site Tieba over failing to comply with strict new laws that ban content which is obscene, violent and deemed offensive by the Communist Party.

"Users are spreading violence, terror, false rumors, pornography and other hazards to national security, public safety, social order," the regulator said on its website.

Baidu said it felt "deep regret" over the content and will "actively cooperate with government departments to rectify the issue and increase the intensity of auditing".

Tencent and Weibo did not respond to requests for comment.

Shares of the Hong Kong-listed firm were in the red after the news, down almost 5 percent. Investors will now be waiting to see how shares of the U.S.-listed firms react.

Just last month, all three were asked to carry out immediate "cleaning and rectification" at a meeting with authorities who cited examples of illicit content, including rumors about party officials and misrepresenting Chinese military history.

Prior to the meeting, Weibo was asked to partly close its video site over violations, wiping out a total $1.3 billion worth of stock between Weibo and parent firm Sina Corp.

In recent months, regulators have taken severe and unprecedented moves to shutter content and media across a variety of platforms. In May, it released regulations for online news sites and network portals that expanded curbs on content and required all services to be overseen by party-sanctioned editorial staff.

It has taken down popular celebrity gossip social media accounts and there has also been a sweeping campaign to remove virtual private network apps that allow users to circumvent China's so-called 'Great Firewall' and access foreign websites.

Western social media websites like Facebook and Twitter are banned by the country's censors, which in turn has helped drive up the popularity of home-grown messaging app WeChat and microblogging service Weibo.

WeChat and Weibo have about 940 million and 350 million monthly active users, respectively.

Reporting by Cate Cadell; Editing by Neil Fullick and Himani Sarkar

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China investigates top local social media sites in push to control content - Reuters

Canada lags as Britain moves to give citizens more control over personal data – Globalnews.ca

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A British bill is trying to give social media users more control over what stays on the Internet.

The British government has proposed a bill that would allow individuals to ask for their old childhood posts to be completely erased from social media websites.

The Data Protection Bill, introduced by Digital Minister Matt Hancock on Monday, seeks to give Britons more control and protection when it comes to their personal data. Its similar to the European Unions right to be forgotten rule, which also allows people to ask for their personal datato be removed from search engines such as Google.

READ MORE:6 tips to protect your personal information when using public Wi-Fi

But one researcher says nothing similar is in the works in Canada, although it could happen in the future.

I think, in general, the European Union is ahead of us in terms of data policy, Anatoliy Gruzd, director of research at Ryerson Social Media Lab in Toronto, told Global News.

In an email, theOffice of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) told Global News that while no right to be forgotten law currently exists, the commission helps individuals who have concerns about their privacy being violated. It outlined its role in a January 2016 discussion paper called,Online Reputation: What are they saying about me?

READ MORE:Free Wi-Fi has driven 88% of Canadians to put their personal info at risk, report finds

Individuals have been turning to the OPC for assistance when they come across websites that have posted their personal information without consent, the paper reads.

The OPC also launched consultations about online reputation last year, which it says will help form any future changes to rules.

The proposed U.K. law would ensure that sites such as Facebook will have to delete a users posts if asked, unless there is a legal reason to keep it online. It would also require companies to disclose what personal data they have to the corresponding individual. In addition, it would createoffences for those who break data rules.

WATCH:If you dont have privacy, you dont have you, Edward Snowden says

The countrys information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, praised the proposed changes in a press release.

We are pleased the government recognizes the importance of data protection, its central role in increasing trust and confidence in the digital economy, and the benefits the enhanced protections will bring to the public, Denham said, according to the release.

READ MORE:5 Canadians on what social media is doing to their mental health

Gruzd says there is a lack of transparency in the data industry, which lawmakers are trying to correct with more regulations on who is accessing data and how its being used.

Its to give more power to people who actually created the data, he explained.

While social media users can delete their posts from websites, Gruzd notes theres a huge difference in asking for data to be deleted.

READ MORE:6 steps Canadians can take when they spot hate speech online

When you delete your post, the data stays on multiple servers, Gruzd, who is also an associate professor at Ryerson University, said.

He explained that most social media users have little information about who has access to their data, and the servers it exists on.

While the information is disclosed in a websites terms and conditions, Gruzd points out that users rarely read it before clicking accept. Social media websites can then sell data to advertisers and other organizations.

If these data protection rules are enforced, Gruzd says the social networks will have to adjust their policies and algorithms accordingly.

2017Global News, a division of Corus Entertainment Inc.

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Canada lags as Britain moves to give citizens more control over personal data - Globalnews.ca

Aubrey Plaza has ‘self control’ over social media – Star Local Media

Aubrey Plaza has "self control" when it comes to social media.

The 33-year-old actress plays the Instagram obsessed titular character in her upcoming movie 'Ingrid Goes West', and whilst she admits that she allowed herself to "indulge" in the photo sharing app in preparation for her role, she insists she knows when it's "time to get off" in real life.

Speaking to People magazine, Aubrey said: "I did allow myself to indulge in going down those rabbit holes of Instagram and to really look at other people's stuff way too long.

"In my real life I don't do that, I have enough self control to go, 'Okay, I've been on here too long - I don't need to be looking at my ex-boyfriend's girlfriend's page.' When I find myself looking at stranger's pictures and going, 'Oh, I wish I was doing what they were doing,' I'm like, 'Okay that's enough, time to get off.'"

It comes after the 'Parks and Recreation' star said earlier this year that she "feels bad" if she spends too much time online.

She said at the time: "I'm familiar with going online and spending hours on there that ultimately make me feel bad about myself.

"So I think there were definitely times on set when I would just allow myself to go there, to exist in that space that we all are familiar with, but some of us don't really go into full force."

Meanwhile, Aubrey's co-star Elizabeth Olsen - who plays Instagram celebrity Taylor Sloane who is stalked online by Ingrid in the comedy - previously said she would enjoy using social media more herself if she wasn't famous.

Asked if she likes using social media, she said: "I think I'd enjoy it if I weren't an actor. There are a lot of funny things that are shared on it, and a lot of my friends, especially during the election year, would show me really funny things that were being passed around the internet that like, went viral -- I don't know what qualifies something as viral."

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Aubrey Plaza has 'self control' over social media - Star Local Media