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Chilean police and soldiers responded to recent mass protests in a fundamentally repressive manner, committing serious human rights violations including unlawful killings and torture that should be prosecuted, UN investigators have concluded.

The UN human rights office said in a report on Friday that it had documented an alarmingly high number of 345 people suffering eye injuries after being hit by lead pellets fired from anti-riot shotguns by security forces.

Twenty-six people were killed in the protests that began in October over a rise in metro fares but quickly spiraled out of control.

We have found that the overall management of assemblies by the police was carried out in a fundamentally repressive manner, the UN mission leader, Imma Guerras-Delgado, told a Geneva news briefing.

Human rights violations documented include the excessive or unnecessary use of force that led to unlawful killings and injuries, arbitrary detentions, and torture and ill-treatment including sexual violence, she said.

There was no immediate reaction to the report by the office of the UN rights chief, Michelle Bachelet, a former president of Chile, from the government of President Sebastin Piera, which the UN team said had cooperated with its investigation.

During its 30 October-22 November mission, the UN team documented 113 specific cases of torture and ill-treatment mainly through severe beatings and 24 cases of sexual violence against women, men and adolescents by members of the police and army.

It documented four unlawful deaths involving state agents, including two without there having been any apparent risk to the lives of the military personnel, which could amount to an extrajudicial execution, Guerras-Delgado said.

Some 1,615 people remain in pre-trial detention among 28,000 detained since mid-October, she said.

The UN team also observed numerous attacks against the security forces and their premises as well as looting and destruction of private and public property, she said.

We continue to receive allegations of violations by police forces, Guerras-Delgado said. We recommend the immediate end of the indiscriminate use of anti-riot shotguns to control demonstrations.

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Chile: UN calls for prosecution of police and army over response to protests - The Guardian

Each week, a new episode of Star Wars spin-off show The Mandalorian airs. And each week, inevitably, 2019's It Boy, Baby Yoda, does something that must immediately be turned into new memes. This is the way it is and the way it will continue to be until the current season ends and we are left to marvel at the sheer number of online love letters left in the aliens tiny green wake.

And so, just as the sun rises each morning and sets at night, that bit in the latest episode in which Baby Yoda fiddles with the Mandalorians spaceship controls has become the subject of the latest online deluge. Though the competition between these few seconds and Bodasipping a beverage in his burlap sackhas been hard fought, the possibilities inherent to the worlds foremost baby puppet jamming his stubby little fingers at what looks like a car deck has won out as this weeks top Baby Yoda craze.

Look at a few of the best examples for yourself and understand the potency of this format.

In each of these cases, the Mandalorian is taking his role as surrogate dad seriously, understanding that child aliens must be stopped from hearing age-inappropriate lyrics and given a classic rap education that begins with a stronger foundation than House Of Pain.

Really, though, the genre doesnt matter. The clips work with pretty much every song choice imaginable, allowing people to create endless variations to suit their taste. The result is that viewers can imagine Baby Yoda filled with emotions, some painful and some joyous, that he simply must work out through the power of all types of music.

Its astonishing, now that we must look forward to the new images and GIFs approaching like a storm cloud with this Fridays episode, that Baby Yodas appeal has remained undiminished even after the non-stop attention hes generated for almost a month now. Each week, we wait to see if the cuteness has souredif weve finally had too much of a good thingand each week the little bastard continues to be impossibly charming. We have to expect that this will continue to be the case for at least a few more weeks and, as such, must resign ourselves as subjects of a minuscule, pointy-eared puppet king. Unlike the Mandalorian himself, we will no longer resist Baby Yodas whims.

[via Screen Rant]

Send Great Job, Internet tips to gji@theonion.com

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Baby Yoda, not content just to control all media, would like to commandeer the stereo, too - The A.V. Club

The companys strategy, role in society and governance are open questions

YEAH, OK, WHY not? Ill just give it a try. With those words Sergey Brin abandoned academia and poured his energy into Google, a new firm he had dreamed up with a friend, Larry Page. Incorporated in 1998, it developed PageRank, a way of cataloguing the burgeoning world wide web. Some 21 years on, Messrs Brin and Page are retiring from a giant that dominates the search business. Alphabet, as their firm is now known, is the worlds fourth-most-valuable listed company (see article), worth $910bn. In spite of its conspicuous success, they leave it facing three uncomfortable questionsabout its strategy, its role in society and who is really in control.

Silicon Valley has always featured entrepreneurs making giant leaps. Even by those standards Google jumped far, fast. From the start its search engine enjoyed a virtuous circlethe more people use it and the more data it collects, the more useful it becomes. The business model, in which advertisers pay to get the attention of users around the world, has printed money. It took Google just eight years to reach $10bn in annual sales. Its peak cumulative losses were $21m. By comparison, Uber has incinerated $15bn and still loses money.

Today Alphabet is in rude health in many respects. Its search engine has billions of users, who find it one of the most useful tools in their lives. One recent study found that the typical user would need to be paid $17,530 to agree to forfeit access to a search engine for a year, compared with $322 for social-media sites, such as Facebook. Alphabet cranks out colossal profits. Many pretenders have tried to mimic the Google approach of having a vast customer base and exploring network effects. Only a few, including Facebook, have succeeded at such a scale.

There are uncertainties, however. Take strategy first. Other tech giants have diversified away from their core businessAmazon began in e-commerce, for example, but is now big in cloud-computing. In China Tencent has shifted from video games to a huge array of services. Alphabet has not stood still: it bought YouTube in 2006 and shifted to mobile by launching Android, an operating system, in 2007. But it still makes 85% of its sales from search-advertising. A big bet on driverless cars has yet to pay off. As the firm matures, it should start paying a dividend.

The second question is how closely the company might end up being regulated. Alphabets monopoly in the search business has led to worries that it may squeeze other firms unfairly. Its huge store of data raises privacy concerns. And because it is a conduit for information and news, its influence over politics has come under ever more scrutiny. All this augurs much tighter regulation. Alphabet has already paid or been subject to $9bn in fines in the EU, and in America politicians on both sides of the aisle support tighter rules or, in some cases, a break-up. If it were to be regulated like a utility, profits could fall sharply.

The last question is who will be in control. Messrs Page and Brin famously sought parental supervision in 2001 and hired an external chief executive. Both founders will now relinquish any executive role, handing the reins to Sundar Pichai, a company stalwart. Yet dual-class shares mean they will still control over 50% of the firms voting rights. This structure is popular in Silicon Valley. But there is little evidence that it ages well. Of todays digital giants, two have so far faced successionMicrosoft and Apple. They have prospered partly because their founders or their families did not retain voting control after they left the scene. Alphabets founders should forfeit their special voting rights and gradually sell their shares. Their firm faces deep questionsbest to give someone else the freedom to answer them.

This article appeared in the Leaders section of the print edition under the headline "Who will control Alphabet once Sergey Brin and Larry Page are gone?"

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Who will control Alphabet once Sergey Brin and Larry Page are gone? - The Economist

Nigeria's First Lady Aisha Buhari has come under fire after she said that Nigeria should enforce stricter social media regulations in the same that China does. Her comments come at a time when the Nigerian government is still deliberating on the passing of the controversial "Protection from Internet Falsehood and Manipulation Bill" which many Nigerians believe will be used to silence them.

According to the BBC, Buhari was speaking at the Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs General Assembly and National Executive Council Meeting this past weekend."If China can control over 1.3 billion people on social media, I see no reason why Nigeria cannot attempt controlling only 180 million people," Buhari said confidently. She also added that, "We should either fasten our seat belt, get up and do the needful or we will all regret it very soon."

Since last month, Nigerians have been protesting against the proposed bill under #SayNoToSocialMediaBill on social media. The bill was initially proposed by Senator Muhammadu Sani Musa of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) who cited that it would protect the country against the dissemination of hate speech and extremist ideologies online, as had been the case with terrorist groups including Boko Haram. Musa said that, "Individuals and groups influenced by ideologies and deep-seated prejudices in different countries are using internet falsehood to surreptitiously promote their causes, as we have seen in Nigeria with the insurgency of Boko Haram."

Many Nigerians on social media were quick to tell Buhari that if she wanted to compare Nigeria to China in terms of social media regulation, she should also extend her comparisons to broader politics including corruption, human rights violations and unemployment in the country.

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Nigeria's First Lady Calls for Heightened Control of Social Media in the Country - OkayAfrica

This photo taken on June 4, 2019 shows the Chinese flag flying over the Juma mosque in the restored old city area of Kashgar, in China's western Xinjiang region.

Greg Baker | AFP | Getty Images

Chinese official media excoriated the United States and called for harsh reprisals in editorials on Thursday after the U.S. House of Representatives passed legislation requiring a stronger response to Beijing's treatment of its Uighur Muslim minority.

The commentaries follow warnings from China on Wednesday that the legislation could affect bilateral cooperation, including a near-term deal to end the two countries' trade war.

A front-page editorial in the ruling Communist Party's People's Daily newspaper said the passage of the U.S. legislation "harbors evil intent and is extremely sinister".

"Underestimating the determination and will of the Chinese people is doomed to fail," it said.

By a vote of 407 to 1, the U.S. House of Representatives on Tuesday approved the Uighur bill, which would require the Trump administration to toughen its response to China's crackdown in Xinjiang, a region in China's far west.

The bill still has to be approved by the Republican-controlled Senate before being sent to U.S. President Donald Trump to sign into law.

The White House has yet to say whether Trump would sign or veto the bill, which contains a provision allowing the president to waive sanctions if he determines that to be in the national interest.

U.N. experts and activists say China has detained possibly one million Uighurs in mass detention camps in Xinjiang.

China says the camps are part of an anti-terror crackdown and are providing vocational training. It denies any mistreatment of Uighurs.

The English-language China Daily called the bill a "stab in the back, given Beijing's efforts to stabilize the already turbulent China-U.S. relationship".

"It seems an odds-on bet that more (sanctions) can be expected if the latest approval for State Department meddling goes into the statute books," it said.

The English-language edition of the Global Times, a nationalist tabloid published by the People's Daily, said China should be prepared for a "long-term battle with the U.S."

The editorials echoed comments by Chinese foreign ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying, who said on Wednesday that "any wrong words and deeds must pay the due price."

Official commentary also took aim at the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act, recently signed into law by Trump.

The act requires the U.S. State Department to certify at least annually that Hong Kong retains enough autonomy to justify favorable U.S. trading terms, and threatens sanctions for human rights violations.

A front-page editorial in the overseas edition of the People's Daily framed the bill as a U.S. attempt to use Hong Kong to contain China, calling such a move "idiotic nonsense".

"The Chinese government will in no way allow anyone to act wilfully in Hong Kong, and must take effective measures to prevent, contain and counteract external forces from interfering in Hong Kong affairs."

Hong Kong has been wracked by nearly six months of often violent protests, with demonstrators demanding greater democratic freedoms in the Chinese city.

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Chinese state media blasts US bill that pushes for tougher response to Muslim detainment camps - CNBC