Archive for the ‘Obama’ Category

Trump Cuba Policy: What it will and won’t do – CBS News

Last Updated Jun 16, 2017 2:53 PM EDT

President Trump is expected to announce sweeping changes to U.S.-Cuba relations Friday, rolling back some key provisions in the Obama-era decision to open ease diplomatic and business restraints on the communist country.

The new Cuba policy will prohibit transactions with businesses controlled by the Cuban regime and will mean some Americans will now have to travel to Cuba as part of an organized tour group if they wish to visit, although many other categories of travel remain. All categories of travel to the island will be subject to an audit.

The new policy will reiterate the importance of extraditing fugitives, according to senior administration officials who briefed members of the press Thursday. The changes won't end diplomatic relations with Cuba, re-establish the controversial "wet foot, dry foot" policy, or change the policy on how much rum, cigars and other popular products Americans can take from Cuba. It also won't change the status of the U.S. Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay.

The changes won't go into effect until regulations are issued. That process will take about 30 days to initiate, and then, an unforeseen amount of time from there.

"The president vowed to reverse the Obama administration policies towards Cuba that have enriched the Cuban military regime and increased the repression on the island -- it is a promise that President Trump made and it is a promise that President Trump is keeping," one senior administration official said during the briefing.

The administration argues restricting transactions with Cuban regime-controlled businesses, including many hotels Americans would normally stay in, will allow money to go directly to the Cuban people and not the regime. The State Department will create a list of hotels that don't violate that ban, although it's unclear how the ban will be enforced.

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The most significant change under the new policy, CBS News foreign affairs analyst Pamela Falk says, would be the end of the permitted individual travel called "people to people," which Trump advisors, including Senator Marco Rubio, believe has been used to allow tourist travel.

Falk says that by prohibiting transactions with businesses and hotels controlled by the Cuban military and security services, Mr. Trump is looking to economically squeeze the Castro government into reforms -- months before Cuban President Raul Castro is set to retire and at a time when human rights groups and dissidents in Cuba have reported a rise in arrests and abuses.

The administration will consider benchmarks -- free elections, the release of political prisoners and direct pay for Cuban workers -- as progress that could eventually lead to the easing of the restrictions, according to the senior administration officials.

"The president has made clear that he will look toward repressive regimes in this hemisphere," the same senior administration official said.

The president developed the plan after meeting with members of Congress -- including Republican Sen. Marco Rubio -- who were experts on Cuba policy.

Mr. Trump will travel to Miami Friday to announce the policy changes more fully.

CBS News' Brian Gottlieb contributed to this report

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Trump Cuba Policy: What it will and won't do - CBS News

House Witness: Obama Admin ‘Systematically Disbanded’ Anti …

During a House Foreign Affairs Committee hearing late last week, Dr. David Asher, who previously served as an adviser to U.S. Gen. John Allen at the Pentagon and State Department, accused the former administration of a serious miscarriage of justice by interfering in U.S. investigations against Hezbollah, also spelled Hizballah.

The Obama administration, he claimed, acted out of concern that American law enforcement units would interfere with the United States nuclear deal with Tehran.

In his written testimony, Dr. Asher, now at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD) think tank, declared:

Senior leadership presiding, directing, and overseeing various sections within the Department of Justice, Department of Homeland Security, Department of State, and portions of the U.S. Intelligence Community [during the Obama administration] systematically disbanded any internal or external stakeholder action that threatened to derail the administrations policy agenda focused on Iran.

Top law enforcement officers working Hizballah, Iran, and Venezuela cases were reassigned from key investigative units and moved to peripheral assignments. Several top cops retired. Frankly, it was a mix of tragedy and travesty combined with a seriously misguided turn of policy that resulted in no real strategic gain and a serious miscarriage of justice.

U.S. officials have linked Hezbollah to various criminal activities, including drug trafficking and money laundering. The proceeds from the illegal activity are reportedly used to buy weapons for Hezbollah in Syria.

Venezuelas socialist regime has been affiliated with Hezbollahs illicit activities in Latin America, carried out in partnership with the Iranian and Syrian governments.

The Obama administration reportedly allowed the nuclear deal to take precedence over the terror threat against the United States posed by Iranian activities in the Western Hemisphere, a move that placed American citizens at risk.

Dr. Asher noted:

The result is that criminal states and criminal terrorist organizations continue to benefit from a type of implicit immunity from prosecution. Neither al-Qaeda nor Hizballah has ever been organizationally prosecuted for repeatedly attacking the United States, killing our citizens, and for being tied to a wide number of trans-national organized crimes in violation of our laws.

The same is true with the Islamic State [ISIS/ISIL]. Despite clear and abiding bodies of evidence and testifying witnesses, these terrorist organizations have, in effect, been shielded from mafia-style RICO [Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations] prosecutions that would aim to incarcerate their members for life, take away their sanctuary, strip them of their finances, and undermine their credibility.

Dr. Asher also suggested that the Obama administration may have threatened U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) and other law enforcement officials with reprisals if they continued to investigate Hezbollah, which is part of their sworn duty to protect the American homeland.

I have even heard statements of fear of reprisal should these terrorists be prosecuted from top DOJ officials as well as senior law enforcement agency leaders and intelligence analysts. I personally find this phobia, baseless, bizarre, and, moreover, against both the spirit and the letter of the laws we are sworn to uphold, he testified.

Today I am confident all of this is coming to an end, also said Asher. We have a White House and NSC [National Security Council] determined to attack and defeat not only the Islamic State and al-Qaeda but also take on Iran and Hizballah terrorist networks, finances, facilitators, and senior functionaries.

Had the former Obama administration not allowed the nuclear deal to take priority over dismantling Hezbollah in the Western Hemisphere, the terrorist groups terrorism financing networks could have been taken apart, according to the former official.

Asher pointed out:

For a very low financial cost we could have legally taken apart the finances, the global organization, and the ability of Hizballah to readily terrorize us, victimize us, and run a criminal network through our shores, inside our banking system, andin partnership with the worlds foremost drug cartelstarget our state and society.

Instead, in narrow pursuit of the P5 + 1 [United States, United Kingdom, France, Russia, China, plus Germany] agreement, the administration failed to realize the lasting effect on U.S. law enforcement collaborative efforts and actively mitigated investigations and prosecutions needed to effectively dismantle Hizballah and [Irans worldwide terrorism network].

For years, the U.S. military has been warning against Iranian activity in the Western Hemisphere, particularly South America.

The U.S. military disagreed with an assessment issued by Obamas State Department amid the nuclear deal negotiations in 2013 claiming that Iranian influence in the Western Hemisphere is waning, reported the Government Accountability Office (GAO), Congresss investigative arm.

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House Witness: Obama Admin 'Systematically Disbanded' Anti ...

‘A dagger in my heart’: Obama alums struggle to adjust to a Trumpian world – Washington Post

In Miami, the crowd was standing and cheering Friday as President Trump smiled broadly after pledging to reverse key provisions of the Obama administrations historic Cuba opening.

A world away, in Portland, Maine, Ben Rhodes could not contain his frustration.

The few people in Miami enabling Trump in carrying out this charade should be embarrassed/held accountable, Rhodes wrote on Twitter. He could care less about Cubans.

It was the first of four tweets Rhodes, a foreign policy aide to former president Barack Obama, fired off attacking Trump as the president was speaking. Rhodes was in Maine to attend the wedding of a fellow Obama alum, speechwriter Jon Favreau, but that had not stopped him from fighting back against Trump. In the morning, Rhodes had published an essay on The Atlantics website titled, Trumps Cuba Policy Will Fail.

For Rhodes, the moment represented both a policy setback for the United States and a personal letdown. He had played a leading role in the secret, high-wire negotiations with the Castro regime that led to the restoration of diplomatic ties in 2015 after 54 years. That role was so meaningful that it is highlighted in Rhodes Twitter bio: Obama foreign policy adviser and speechwriter. Mets fan, Cuba negotiator, dad to Ella and Chloe.

(Peter Stevenson/The Washington Post)

In an interview, Rhodes said he took solace that Trump, who put new limits on commercial transactions and U.S. citizens travel to the island nation, had not ended diplomatic relations.

But personally, part of what makes it difficult [to accept] is that we were six years into the administration and spent a year and a half of exhaustive negotiations before announcing the Cuba opening, said Rhodes, who coincidentally spoke at a Cuban entrepreneurship event in Miami on Monday. They seemed to do this in such a slipshod way. Years of work and painstaking negotiations are countered by what feels like very minimal work and thought.

Rhodes isnt the only Obama administration veteran who seems to be experiencing personal pain as Trump strips away portions of the 44th presidents legacy on immigration, trade, the environment and, perhaps, health care. Ensconced in think tanks in Washington and New York, or in the private sector on both coasts, the Obama alumni network has become a diaspora of the disappointed as Trump tries to make good on his promises to upend much of what they had worked to accomplish.

I felt short of breath and like there was a dagger in my heart, said Wendy Cutler, former acting deputy U.S. trade ambassador who spent three years helping negotiate the 12-nation Trans-Pacific Partnership trade accord from which Trump withdrew the United States on his third day in office.

Cutler, now a vice president at the Asia Society, had left USTR on an emotional high one week after she had been among the U.S. delegation in Atlanta in Oct. 2015 when the TPP, the largest regional pact in history, was completed.

On Jan. 23, when Trump held an Oval Office event to announce the U.S. withdrawal, Cutler was in her eighth-floor office in Dupont Circle. She couldnt bear to watch.

When I give speeches, a lot of Asian colleagues are stunned, Cutler said. Even though they watched the campaign and knew the agreement was in trouble, they cannot come to terms with how quickly this happened.

Every transfer of the White House between political parties means a sharp shift of policy focus. But the handoff between Obama and Trump has been particularly disorienting, given their polar opposite views of the world and rhetorical means of expressing it.

Obama tried to buck up his staff a day after Trumps election victory during a speech in the Rose Garden, when he told scores of somber-looking aides, some tearful, to keep their heads up. But it has been increasingly difficult.

For Cecilia Muoz, who spent two decades as a leading immigrant rights advocate before serving as Obamas White House domestic policy adviser, the Trump wrecking ball followed her to the end of the earth.

After serving eight years in the Obama White House, Muoz had booked a hiking vacation in New Zealand to begin the day after Obama left office January 20 traveling as far from the United States as she could get.

Six days after she arrived in New Zealand, however, Trump announced a sweeping travel ban on citizens of seven majority-Muslim countries, sowing chaos at several airports as federal authorities detained dozens of travelers.

I checked in [on the news] a couple times a day to be aware of what was happening, much to my husbands dismay, said Muoz, now a vice president at the New America think tank. Then I worked off my feelings on the hikes.

The good news for the Obama world is that Trump, at least so far, has not brought quite as much radical change as he promised on the campaign trail. He backed off suggestions that his administration would seek to end the U.S. involvement in the NATO alliance. He has not ended a deferred action program for some undocumented immigrants. The travel ban was halted by the courts. And Congress has balked at Trumps proposal to spend billions for a wall on the Mexico border.

On the flip side, Trump has installed a conservative Supreme Court Justice, withdrawn the United States from the Paris climate accord, moved to relax broad swaths of Obamas regulatory agenda and drastically reduced the acreage of national lands the former president had sought to preserve as federal monuments.

The Republican-led Senate is nearing a vote on legislation to repeal Obamas signature health care law.

If you live in NV, AK, ME, OH, WV, AZ or CO please call your Senators and tell them not to pass #Trumpcare. We need to pressure them now, Tommy Vietor, a former Obama foreign policy spokesman, wrote on Twitter this week.

Vietor and several other former Obama aides including Favreau and fellow speechwriter Jon Lovett, as well as political adviser Dan Pfeiffer have been among the most outspoken Obama alums through Pod Save America, a twice-weekly podcast aimed at fomenting opposition to the Trump presidency.

Their guest on June 1 was Brian Deese, a former Obama senior adviser who had worked closely on the Paris climate accord. Deese called into the show from his home in Portland, Maine, just hours before Trump was scheduled to appear in the White House Rose Garden to announce his decision on whether to withdraw from the Paris deal.

In an interview Friday, Deese said he later felt compelled to watch Trumps announcement and found it incredibly frustrating because it was all predicated on a totally false premise.

Deese remains buoyed by the possibility that the Obama administrations efforts to get countries such as China and India to sign on to reducing carbon emissions will pay long-term dividends despite Trumps actions. On a personal level, however, he found the presidents rationale embarrassing.

I have trouble explaining the logic to my 4-year-old daughter, he said.

Asked if she understands how hard he worked on the global accord, Deese was hopeful.

I think she has a sense of what her dad was fighting for, he said.

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'A dagger in my heart': Obama alums struggle to adjust to a Trumpian world - Washington Post

Obama Honors Jay Z at Songwriters Hall of Fame – NBCNews.com

Former President Barack Obama inducted rapper Shawn Jay Z Carter into the Songwriters Hall of Fame Thursday and opened up about the bond that cements his unlikely friendship with the hip-hop legend.

Carter who is the first hip-hop artist to be inducted into the Hall of Fame was recognized for his prolific songwriting career and award-winning collaborations.

In pre-taped remarks, Obama said Jay Z should also be considered a "true American original" for charting his own path to success, despite adversity.

I like to think Mr. Carter and I understand each other, Obama said. Nobody who met us as younger men would have expected us to be where we are today.

We know what its like not to have a father around. We know what its like not to come from much, and to know people who didnt get the same breaks that we did.

Related: Did Obama Just Reveal the Sex of Beyonc and Jay Z's Twins?

Carter, who was born and raised in housing projects in Brooklyn, was involved with dealing drugs before turning his life around to become one of the best-selling musicians of all-time. He has won 21 Grammys, sold more than 100 million albums and had 13 records debut at No. 1 on the Billboard charts, according to the Hall of Fame.

In 2003, Carter retired from hip-hop but would go on to release several albums over the next decade while expanding business empire. Although Obama praised Carters success as a musician, he also said the rapper should be recognized for his efforts to give back to his community and his devotion to his family.

We try to prop open those doors of opportunity so its a little easier for those who come up behind us to come up as well, he said. Jay and I are also fools for our daughters, although hes going to have me beat once those two twins show up.

And lets face it, we both have wives who are significantly more popular than we are, he quipped.

Carter who is expecting twins with his wife, pop superstar Beyonc Knowles was not present at the ceremony.The Obamas and the Carters developed a high-profile friendship during the early days of the 2008 campaign for the White House.

Related: Beyonc Shows Off Baby Bump In Stunning Maternity Shoot

At a rally, then-candidate Obama gave a nod to the Brooklyn rappers hit Dirt Off Your Shoulders by brushing his shoulders when talking about the divisive political rhetoric of the campaign. Beyonc memorably sang a cover of Etta James' "At Last" for the Obama's first dance as president and first lady, and caused minor controversy when she was caught lip-synching "The Star Spangled Banner" at his second inauguration.

Obama said he sampled lyrics from Carters song My President in the conclusion of his speech at the 50th anniversary of the March on Selma, and that he once tweeted a reference to Carters My First Song while he was writing his final State of the Union address.

President Barack Obama is hugged on stage by Jay-Z as Bruce Springsteen looks on at a campaign event at in Columbus, Ohio in 2012. Carolyn Kaster / AP file

Carter has frequently alluded to exchanging texts with Obama in interviews, and gave a nod to the country's first black president in the song "My President," rapping in one verse, "Martin Luther walked so Barack Obama could run/Barack Obama ran so all the children could fly."

Obama returned the admiration in his speech Thursday.

Like all of you I am a fan, and Ive been listening to Jay since I was a young and hungry state senator, Obama said. Im pretty sure Im still the only president to listen to Jay Zs music in the Oval Office.

But Obama said above all, he admires Carter for remaining true to himself, and closed the speech by sharing a quote from the rapper that he said inspired him: I never looked at myself and said that I need to be a certain way to be around a certain sort of people. Ive always wanted to stay true to myself, and Ive managed to do that, people have to accept that.

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Obama Honors Jay Z at Songwriters Hall of Fame - NBCNews.com

Trump Announces Rollback of Obama’s Cuba Policy – Wall Street Journal (subscription)


Wall Street Journal (subscription)
Trump Announces Rollback of Obama's Cuba Policy
Wall Street Journal (subscription)
President Donald Trump said Friday he is canceling the Obama administration's historic shift to a more open stance toward Cuba, taking particular aim at travel and transactions with Cuba's military but leaving many policies in place. The most ...

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Trump Announces Rollback of Obama's Cuba Policy - Wall Street Journal (subscription)