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There are certainly TV shows and episodes that deserve to be called the bestthats why we made this list. But in 2020, a year defined by anxiety and being stuck inside, the best shows werent always the ones that mattered most. While there is joy in watching something of supreme quality, this year called more for comfort, nostalgia, and nontraditional entertainment. With that said, here are the things that the Ringer staff turned to in 2020 ...

I admit it: I hopped on Ted Lasso very late in the match. When the series first came out in August, earning rave reviews and filling my timeline with sickly-sweet sentiments about a college football coach who got a new job he was ridiculously underqualified for, I balked. There was no way this show could be that good, that funny, that charmingI pretty much thought people were just bored. But then I caved and discovered that, in the immortal words of Ted Lasso (played by Jason Sudeikis) himself, Last one theres a Scotch egg.

Ted Lasso is about a Premier League club owner who, fresh off a divorce in which she gained control of the team, tries to sabotage their chances by bringing in an American football coach who doesnt even know what offsides is. But what its really about is earning respect (the hard way, not the showy way), putting others before yourself, andughlearning to hope. Its just as earnest as advertised, but in the best way possible, and by the time they break out Youll Never Walk Alone in the seasons final episode, you, too, will have started to believe in Ted Lasso. Megan Schuster

I have watched a lot of bad television this year. Some of it was new, some it was old; some of it was acclaimed, some of it was not. It was fine, mostlybeing bored on the couch is a luxury in 2020.

I loved The Great both because it was really and truly quite great, but also because of what an absolute surprise it was. Sure, plenty of those more in the know were fully aware of what to expect from Tony McNamara and Elle Fanning. But in my home, it took a gradual talking into: Its a period dramabut not that kind of period drama; its about Catherine the Greatbut not, like, in a boring way, or in Russian; also bears are there, I think? So, having trudged in from the 1700s St. Petersburg frost for lack of alternatives, what a joy to find a sharp, bizarre, belly-laughing jewel box of a show. It might be the only 2020 surprise that I absolutely loved. Huzzah. Claire McNear

When I was first acclimating myself to Gen Zs favorite timesuck in mid-March, my colleague Alyssa Bereznak directed me to the account of one Tyler Gaca, a.k.a. @ghosthoney, dubbing him the Los Espookys of TikTok. I instantly knew what she meant. Like Los Espookys cocreator and costar Julio Torres, Gaca creates a world of his own, one where a novelty Pokmon donut can be an artistic muse and sunglasses can be traded for miniature owls. Gaca is technically an influencer in that he does social media full time and recently moved to L.A., but his page is a merciful break from the relentless monotony of the online creator aesthetic. Some of his videos are fictional sketches; some are charming vignettes with his husband; some are just takes, like how all golf courses should be public butterfly gardens. All manage to make TikToks 60-second format feel expansive, expressive, and just plain weirdall with a fraction of the time and resources real television can afford. Alison Herman

Not much about 2020 has been satisfyingDan Devine: bastion of the understatementbut the finale of Better Call Sauls phenomenal fifth season certainly qualified. With one look, one withering Wouldnt I? and one unmistakable hand gesture, the last scene of Something Unforgivable fulfilled a promise five years and 50-odd hours in the making, propelling one of televisions best shows into a deeply compelling and terrifyingly uncertain future.

What begins as the sort of small-time-scam spitballing that represents foreplay for Jimmy McGill and Kim Wexler turns deathly serious post-coitus, as Kims pillow talk produces a Wed never do it but pivot that calls to mind Benjen Starks received wisdom about that particular transition word. What followsKim pitching a plan to destroy Howard Hamlins life that would net her and Jimmy around $2 millis jarringly matter-of-fact and even-tempered, laying bare just how easy it is to keep sliding down that slippery slope once you begin your descent.

Its not just about the way the electric Rhea Seehorn says Wouldnt I? when Jimmy argues that Kim wouldnt really be OK with going after Howard like this. Its also about the way she follows up that bombshellcompletely relaxed, contentedly exhaling. She doesnt just tell you how far shes already fallen, how comfortable shed be reducing a man to rubble. She shows you. The finger guns are out of their holsters now, the masks off; the journey-beneath-the-journey that Better Call Saul has really been about all along is complete. All thats left is to find out how far down that slope goes, and how many people will get hurt by the time we reach the bottom. Dan Devine

Ive always liked golfing, but 2020 was the year that I became obsessed with golfing. Stuck inside for months, the world sputtering into chaos, suddenly here was this sport that I could play safely outdoors, temporarily protected from reality by a perimeter of pine trees. Contrary to the rest of my life, the laws of nature and cause and effect still seemed to apply on a golf course: Id hit a white ball, and if I didnt shift my hips too much or bend my left arm like a schmuck, itd generally go in the direction that I wanted it to.

At some point Mark Zuckerberg mustve noticed all of the golf course geotags, because now I cant scroll through Facebook without seeing this mans face:

I know nothing about him (I dont want to complicate our relationship), but Ive grown to love Rick Shiels. How he moves his hand like an overexcited conductor. The way he slaps the bottom of his irons like theyre a bag of soil at Home Depot. How it often seems like hes having an existential crisis trying to decide whether to keep talking or actually swing the frickin club. The apparently limited resources; most times you cant even see if the shot he just hit was a good one. I cant claim that Rick Shiels has made me better at golfthe chunk I took out of a fairway last week would beg to differbut I do know that Ill stop and watch every time he crosses my feed. Because at least he seems nice, and at least the world seems to make a little bit of sense, if only for three minutes. Andrew Gruttadaro

I can tell you the exact moment when Donald Trump lost the 2020 presidential election. It wasnt once the networks called Pennsylvania a few days after the polls closed. It wasnt when the Supreme Court denied Texas the right to challenge the vote counts in four states last week. It wasnt once California cast its votes for Biden in the Electoral College earlier this week. I knew Trump lost once the comedian James Austin Johnson uploaded his latest impersonation: Trump complaining, in his nasal absurdity, about the requirements for beating a Pokmon game. Johnsons breakout TrumpScooby-Doo bit from a few months ago is great, too, but his Trump-Pokmon bit really synthesizes Trump into a single, succinct, comprehensive artifact for dissemination to later generations and extraterrestrial scavengers. Justin Charity

I find so much joy in reality TVs excessive production tropes. The plush interiors, replete with enough decorative pillows and wine to fill an Olympic-size swimming pool; the interstitial interviews where cast members speak in snappy punch lines; the gongs and bowed cymbals that add a heightened sense of drama to otherwise unremarkable conversations. These techniques can make a conversation about life insurance policies interesting, and nobody knows that better than Boman Martinez-Reid. The 22-year-old TikTokers parodies cram every reality TV trick in under a minute, elevating the climax of each incident to fantastical heights. What begins with a disagreement over what to eat for lunch ends with an exchange so disrespectful that Martinez-Reid quite literally melts into a puddle. Microphones are replaced with bananas, makeup blotters are Rubiks Cubes, and cocktails are garnished with exercise weights and whisks. A true student of the Bravo universe, Martinez-Reid sometimes even drops in a teaser graphic (starring him) at the bottom of the screen midepisode. At a moment when our own understanding of reality keeps being stretched to unbelievable limits, Martinez-Reids TikTok offers a welcome alternate universe, where the stakes of everyday life are far more frivolous and where, above all else, whimsy rules. Alyssa Bereznak

On average, I cry about once or twice a year. Like a sailor lost at sea, I ration out my tears as if they were the last sleeve of saltines left in the cupboard. Its partially an act of self-preservationor, thats what I like to believe.

Either way, in a year full of devastation, loss, and anxiety, one of the rare pieces of entertainment that managed to break me was a cartoon about a vampire and royal piece of anthropomorphic bubblegum. Adventure Time: Distant Lands is a set of HBO Max specials spun off from the hit 2010s series created by Pendleton Ward. Obsidian, the second episode in the series, follows Marceline the Vampire Queen and Princess Bubblegum as they try to save the citizens of the Glass Kingdom and their brittle but beautiful relationship. At the episodes climax, Marceline (voiced by Olivia Olson) serenades Bubblegum with a song called Monster. Over a simple guitar melody, Marceline admits to her partner and, more so to herself, how much her childhood trauma has stunted her ability to give and receive love. In a warm but wounded voice, she sings, We were messed up kids who taught ourselves how to live / And Im still scared that Im not good enough.

During Adventure Times cultural peak, fans passionately shipped Marceline and Princess Bubblegum and were ultimately rewarded when the two characters united at the shows conclusion. Monster is the culmination of that specific moment in time. Instead of Marceline and Bubblegum living happily ever after, the creators of Adventure Time decided to do one betterthey gave their beloved characters a relationship as gorgeously flawed as the lives of the people who spent so much time watching them. Charles Holmes

Its quite difficult to describe Conner OMalleys videos. ... I mean, it honestly feels impossible. You might have seen Conner OMalley earlier this year in Palm Springs, in which he played the brother of the bride, and that mightve been the most normal thing hes been a part of in 2020. This year, OMalley published 15 original videos on his YouTube channelheavy emphasis on the word original. His first video of 2020 was a Hudson Yards interactive video game, brought to you by Lululemon Interactive (Lululemon had no part in making this video) in which he walked around Hudson Yards saying hi to tourists. While that may sound somewhat normal, the video takes a turn when he unlocks Allyship, as the game turns into a 3D animated hard rock music video about [Struggles to find words.] honestly I dont even know.

After two videos about trying to save the stock market with a movie script about Joe Biden and blue Powerade, Conner followed up with his most successful video of the year, titled Smoking 500 Cigarettes for 5G. The video, which has racked up over 1 million views, focuses on Conner walking up and down Kosciuszko Bridge smoking cigarettes, in partnership with T-Mobile and Verizon (neither company agreed to this). He eventually succeeds in his mission, and when he unlocks the power of 5G he finds out that Jeffrey Epstein was killed by the Burlington Coat Factory. As I mentioned from the jump, these videos make zero sensebut thats their beauty. They are somehow timely, yet also not from any time thats ever existed. There is no rhyme or reason to any of them, and each video leaves you scratching your headbut somehow, they spark a sensation that feels unique and necessary in this already absurd year. So with an extremely heavy NSFW warning, I urge you to check out Conner OMalleys YouTube channel. I can guarantee you will regret it. Sean Yoo

Philadelphia is a great city, maybe even the best city, not to mention the birthplace of our nationwhich is why it was only fitting that, nearly 250 years after founding America, we managed to save it. As you might know, Philly was instrumental in reducing Donald Trump to a failed one-term president. And if somehow you hadnt heard on November 7, the day the election was officially called for President-Elect Joe Biden, Philly made sure to let you know. There was music and dancing in the streets and an impromptu pop-up parade. Someone, or several someones, naturally had a giant Eagle ready to deploy on the streets. (Go Birds.) Others celebrated by waving ceremonial loaves of victory bread outside Reading Terminal Market.

And if all of that wasnt enough, there was the well-chronicled Four Seasons Total Landscaping press conference disaster by the defeated and discombobulated Trump campaign to provide all of us with some merch, some memes, and more than a few laughs. Even Captain America dunked on them. What a grand timecourtesy of your friends from Philly. If you think we were obnoxious after the Eagles beat the Pats to win the Super Bowl, well never let you forget that time we came riding to democracys rescue. John Gonzalez

Classical music is in many ways the most low-tech category of musical artnearly all the instruments are acoustic; a good chunk of the repertoire predates the steam engine, much less the AirPods Maxbut with nowhere else to turn in the midst of worldwide lockdown, soloists and ensembles embraced Zoom. In a famously, and sometimes forbiddingly, formal art form, concerts were suddenly being streamed from living rooms, where some of the worlds greatest musicians sat among their bookcases and houseplants and played deathlessly beautiful music while their cats wandered around, totally bored. At the online Metropolitan Opera gala, I watched awe-inspiring opera divas sing grand arias from their basements and kitchens; on Instagram, I watched members of the renowned vocal ensemble The Sixteen share recipes and TV recs before singing informal concerts with their families. I watched members of the Philadelphia Orchestra play teleconference octets.

And no, it wasnt the same as going to a concert hall. But 2020 was such a grand tragic opera on its own that the low-key, thoughtful, welcoming spirit of these shows was, if anything, a better consolation for this moment. I hope the moments are better next year, but Ill never forget how these musicians responded to this one. Brian Phillips

Throughout this tumultuous year, the YouTube videos of HunniBee ASMR have symbolically held my hand (ears?). Ive let the world fade into white noise while I sit transfixed as she demolishes an entire family order of KFC fried chicken, ruins her teeth chowing down on desserts made to look like household items, and slurps her way through noodles of almost every variety. HunniBee ASMRs videos have no plot, no characters save one, and certainly no greater meaning beyond the sensory enjoyment of a random Canadian woman eating colorful foods while micd up. I cant get enough. Theres something so soothing and familiar about her presence, almost as if shes saying, Yeah, youre going to watch and listen to me eat food for 30 minutes, but no judgment! I do this for your enjoyment, and I truly hope it brings you happiness. Amelia Wedemeyer

No moment on inauguration day in 2017 summed up how stupid the next four years would be more than alt-right provocateur Richard Spencer getting rocked in his jaw as he explained the meaning of the frog pin adorning his lapel. But anyone who spent much time online in the run-up to the 2016 election didnt need an introduction to Spencers amphibian mascot: It was Pepe, a seemingly innocuous cartoon adopted first by 4chan users and later by the alt-right as a means of trolling.

Feels Good Man starts with the story of Pepes more innocent beginnings. Matt Furie, a talented cartoonist and seemingly decent human, created the character in the mid-2000s as part of his comic Boys Club. (The title of the documentary gets its name from a strip in which Pepe pulls his pants all the way down to pee and declares that it feels good, man.) But just as soon as Furie drew Pepe, people started appropriating the frogs image. Eventually, he became a rallying cry for Trump supporters. Before long, Pepe would be listed by the Anti-Defamation League as a hate symbol.

Directed by Arthur Jones, a friend of Furies, Feels Good Man is many thingsan exploration of incel culture, a tale of someone trying to reclaim their creation, an excuse to laugh at Alex Jones. But watching the doc as we approach the inauguration of a new president, it feels like a bookend to a moment that began with Spencer getting punched. Pepe didnt deserve what happened to him, but society certainly deserved such a ridiculous symbol for such a cartoonishly stupid period of history. Justin Sayles

Celebrity Twitter, like regular Twitter, ranges from boring to sanctimonious, to offensive, to deranged, to schticky, to occasionally clever. But theres no single account that better captures a movie stars on-screen persona than James Caans. Every one of his tweets has a pure enough dose of his tough-guy charm that when Im down, I scroll through his timeline as a pick-me-up.

His formula is pretty simple: Theres usually a shot from one of his films, an image of a movie poster, or a photo of him on set, and then a snappy caption. And best of all, theres always a three-word farewell message: End of Tweet.

Is Caan actually the author of the account? Even if hes not, I dont care. No TV show, movie, or viral video has made me laugh more in 2020. End of blurb. Alan Siegel

In the spring of 2020, my fellow Tea Time hosts and I were faced with a professional conundrum: We had a pop culture news podcast and no pop culture news to report. Other than the occasional Ben-Ana paparazzi photo, nothing was happening. We were forced to get creative, by which I mean we shamelessly mashed together two Ringer podcastsThe Rewatchables and Binge Modeand created a new segment for Tea Time called Cringe Mode. We pledged to rewatch and revisit the cringey, embarrassing movies we loved growing upstarting, of course, with the Twilight saga. All throughout May, I reread every installment of Stephanie Meyers enthralling, perfectly terrible series. The books were, if still hilarious, actually better than I remembered; the movies were so, so much worse.

As it turns out, we timed our deep dive perfectly. For some reason, the rest of the internets bored millennials also decided en masse to revisit their long-lost obsession with Twilight this year. Part of it was thanks to TikTokTwilight provided a sort of meme treasure trove that was instantly familiar to much of TikToks core demographic. But it was also, at least in my case, a comforting exercise in escapism. Like many newly remote-working millennials, I moved back home temporarily, settled into my childhood bedroom, and fell back into the stories I couldnt get enough of as a preteenfor better and for worse.

Heres all Im saying: If Edward Cullen could get through the Spanish Flu of 1918, we can get through this. Kate Halliwell

Last fall, a friend of mine who plays rugby instructed me to learn about the sport before the World Cup so that shed have someone to talk about it with. By way of assistance, she sent me a YouTube clip from a Welsh guy who was doing preview videos before the tournament. In the 15 months since, Ive watched every video posted on the Squidge Rugby channel and gone from wondering why they never throw the ball forward to knowing the difference between a hooker and an inside centre. Ive also developed a fierce emotional attachment to Japan winger Kotaro Matsushima and his pineapple-like hairdo.

Channels like Squidge and the Lanterne Rouge cycling channel sit in what I consider the ideal tone of sports analysts: Listening to a friend who knows slightly more than you do. Funny and accessible enough to attract and teach casual fans of the sport, but detailed enough to retain the diehards. Full of expert knowledge and insight but with an outsiders irreverence. Michael Baumann

Running out of TV has been a constant concernor, at least, a popular topic for reported thinkpiecesduring a year when Hollywood production delays coincided with pandemic-driven increases in time spent streaming. But while networks may have had to scramble to keep new content coming, I found the slight slowdown in the pace of peak TV to be a relief. For the first time in a while, my wife and I felt like we could keep up with new releases during our socially distanced downtime and still have a little time left over to cross off some preexisting series from our decades-spanning TV to-do list. We watched all of The Shield, Halt and Catch Fire, Sex and the City, and Stath Lets Flats. We started (and continue to work our way through) Patriot, Yellowstone, Red Oaks, Money Heist, and Wings. We finally finished The Durrells in Corfu. This year brought many new sources of stress, but even for people who had more time at home, running out of TV wasnt one of them. In fact, 2020 made me realize how long my media backlog could keep me entertained. Not that Im trying to give 2021 any ideas. Ben Lindbergh

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The Things We (Actually) Loved Watching in 2020 - The Ringer

For Ryan it isn't just about the quality of your content but your behaviour as an individual. He references @kallmekris, a creator whos created several loveable return characters including a taxing toddler: "While hilarious in her own right, [she] is incredibly likeable. She's gracious with her fans, she works clean, doesn't roast or criticise anybody with her comedy, and that is why she has over 10 million followers."

He sees TikTok as having created a new comedy genre; a non-punchline-focused trend he calls "existential chuckle". "We are not in the business of belly laughs," he says, "we are in the business of, 'Huh, that's quite funny'." In a world where there often isnt much to laugh about and plenty of existential dread it's of little surprise a Gen Z app has taken to artists like Ryan so readily.

The year meme culture went 3D for good

We no longer live in a 2D meme world of Pepe the Frog, the boyfriend checking out another woman and that man with the weird crinkly face laughing at things. The realm of visual online artistry now not only demands PhotoShop, but video editing skills. Many argue that Vine did this first, but the caveat here is that Vine died while TikTok, which was the fastest app in the history of social media to reach a billion user downloads, isnt going anywhere. Creators like Robert Tolppi have sent eerie, bad 3D renderings viral on DeepTok [Deep TikTok], the TikTok community known for promulgating a number of bizarre videos, the comments sections of which users gather in to revel in their internet weirdness. This is the year that the internet got "deepfried": a phrase that refers to the use of deliberate glitches and creepy voice deepening effects that turned TikTok feeds into a sort of Orwellian doomscape. But for fun. Given how much the rest of the world felt like it was turning into an actual Orwellian doomscape, it makes sense that kids would want to create their own one, within their control, and within which they could connect. Many of the deep-fried videos failed to reach virality outside of the app unlike many other TikToks this year, suggesting that the odder niches of meme culture only work when partnered with TikToks mysterious algorithm, much like how others only work in certain groups or subreddits.

A new way for independent musicians to go viral

The promotion of trends on TikTok has gone hand in hand with its creation of the audio meme; the mass reproduction of the same sound to all of these magical trends. Sometimes the sounds are from well-known artists, some of whom deliberately court TikTokkers to try and boost marketing on the platform, which is exactly what Drake did with Toosie Slide. But what has been a distinct component of TikTok culture this year has been the virality of unknown singers and artists who've been lifted from obscurity to views and listens in their millions.

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How TikTok changed the world in 2020 - BBC News

Pepe the Frog is possibly one of the more ubiquitous internet icons of the past decade and ... [+] responsible for introducing innumerable people for better or worse to the field of political memes. (Photo by Anthony Kwan/Getty Images)

Its internet lore that President Donald Trump was memed into office. If thats true, theres only one meme responsible: Pepe the Frog. By the time President Trump tweeted his likeness in the form of cartoon amphibian in 2016, artist Matt Furies peaceful frog character had evolved and mutated in Internet communities from pacifist stoner to a symbol of hate.

Both the artist and the cartoon character are the subjects of Arthur Joness Feels Good Man, a comprehensive and disturbing tale of how the Internet operated in the 2010s. Pepe the Frog is possibly one of the more ubiquitous internet icons of the past decade and responsible for introducing innumerable people for better or worse to the field of political memes.

Trying to make sense of a meme is like explaining abstract art to some who doesnt visit museums, but that doesnt mean Arthur Joness Feels Good Man is inaccessible. In its hour and half run time, Feels Good Man draws in all the disparate elements that make a meme as ubiquitous, and culturally insidious, as Pepe the Frog. The elements illuminated in the film have been the subject of study for the last several years as the reach of the icon ranges from historical coincidences to the blockchain of rare Pepes that made their way into the cryptocurrency market. Its an overwhelming story filled with terms (NEET, dank, Kek, meme magic, Alpha, Beta males) likely little known outside the webs communities.

To explore the evolution of the cartoon character, Feels Good Man focuses on the trials of the seemingly ambivalent artist Matt Furie and his eventual exasperation as his favorite character becomes misused and weaponized by the far-right and later amplified by the conspiracist internet personality Alex Jones. Throughout the film, director Arthur Jones depicts Furie as a willfully powerless creator. At one point, Furie describes himself as a spectator to how things evolved on the internet. As a result, its easy to see Furie as nave over the course of the film as he tends to believe that the distortion and dangerous use of Pepe will run its course, but Furies emotional attachment blurs his reactions to the travails of his character.

Feels Good Man asks if redemption is possible for both the art and the artist in our current moment. Joness approach is holistic, and the film contains interviews from meme scholars, psychologists, occultists, forum posters, and Matt Furies friends and loved ones. Perhaps its the only way to tell a story as strange as the Pepe the Frog narrative and the artist that conceived him.

The film, released for digital download on September 4th and set to air on PBS in October, can be utilized as a retrospective of how we got to now or at the very least, a cautionary tale about art, internet communities, and digital linguistics. Pepes original transformation from pacifist frog to meme comes from Pepes iconic phrase Feels Good Man rather than the image. Like most digital memes, the derivatives of linguistic phrase amplified the image.

In the mid-2010s, an era of commodification moved Pepe from the fringes to the mainstream. Joness storytelling of this moment provides some of the most clarity in the film. 4channers believed the Pepe belonged to them and when celebrities like Katy Perry and Nicki Minaj posted Pepes on their own, the threat of loss encouraged the iconic perversion. From there, meme creators repurposed Pepe as a symbol for Trumps darker rhetoric, but it was finally codified as an alt-right meme when Hillary Clintons campaign provided an explainer of how the meme was misused. It gave validity to Pepe the Frogs use as an icon of hate and racism.

Furie attempted to end the controversy by killing Pepe the Frog in 2018, but by that point, a large portion of 160 million analyzed memes have used Pepe as a disturbing image. An interviewee named Pizza explains that the Pepe we see on 4chan now has been so far removed from the original that the Pepe Matt was killing was his own.

Feels Good Man is also an examination of the wider grift industry that permeated and formed many of the tactics of the far-right. In the climax of the film, Furie successfully sues Alex Jones to prevent further use of the Pepe image. While Arthur Jones somewhat downplays the success of the lawsuit as a small cash payout, Furies win against Alex Jones sets a precedent of memes and legal rights. While Pepe the Frog is still in the digital wild, Alex Jones is slowly receding into the background static of the conspiratorial web.

The epilogue of the film points to a possible redemption of Pepe the Frog as an icon of hope and resilience in Hong Kong and perhaps thats true, but the story clearly isnt over yet. Regardless, the film is a valuable document of a confusing time in history and in its short run time, provides an extraordinary story that needed to be told.

Feels Good Man is available for digital download on September 4th and will be aired on PBS on October 19th at 10pm.

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The Full Tale Of Pepe The Frogs Journey From Innocent ...

By ninabeik

If you are reading this, you have probably seen Pepe the Frog before. You know, that little green b*stard thats been terrorizing every conceivable social media platform since the 2010s. I think anyone thats come up with the internet has sent and/or received a Pepe meme at some point. I know I have. The interesting thing that sets Pepe apart from other memes is the trajectory he has gone on and his longevity. Some memes have very short shelf lives and are forgotten within a matter of weeks, while other memes have a longevity about them that allows them to remain relevant for months or even years. Something about that funky little frog made him so adaptable that to this day youll still see iterations of the Pepe meme around. During his many years on the internet, Pepe has gone on quite the journey. He started as a harmless little meme frog and eventually turned into a registered hate symbol.Yeah, you read that right the epic funny meme frog is a hate symbol.

In this blog post, I want to give an overview of how the Pepe the Frog meme went from harmless internet funny, to a symbol of anti-Semitism and white nationalism, and finally a symbol of hope?

Strap in for quite the wild ride.

Pepe the Frog started as a silly character in a comic called Boys ClubbyMatt Furie. That poor man did not know the can of worms he just opened. Furie posted his comics to MySpace and from there it spiraled. Initially, the image of Pepe was used innocently on fitness forums, believe it or not. Over the years the meme migrated over to 4chan. Pepe the Frog became immensely popular on 4chan, inspiring the creation of many board posts and Pepe derivatives. As is the nature of a meme, it is to be constantly reimagined and evolve along with the online landscape they are in. So, thats what Pepe did, he evolved along with the landscape on 4chan.

4chan is an anonymous image-based internet forum that is known for being quite offensive. Throughout the years, 4chan has been accused of being a breeding ground for racism, anti-Semitism, and all the other bad -isms. Pepe became somewhat of a 4chan mascot. The memes, initially, were not explicitly racist ortoooffensive. He was just a sad frog. It wasnt until Pepe started breaking out into the mainstream that 4chan users started to go to extreme lengths to create the most offensive Pepe memes possible. Pepe the Frog and 4chan felt intrinsically connected to the users and now all these filthy normies were coming in and making him a mainstream Facebook meme. Tie this in with the absolute media chaos that was the 2016 American presidential elections and you had the perfect recipe for disaster. A movement began on 4chan to turn Pepe the Frog into a white supremacist symbol and tie him to the Trump campaign. This led to an onslaught of racist Pepe memes being posted online. Pepe also bled over into real-life as some users went as far as wearing Pepe masks at rallies.Trump himself even retweeted a Pepe meme. This was 4chans way of reclaiming Pepe, by all means necessary. If he became a horrific symbol of hate, then 4chan would get their mascot back.

Now, whatreallygave this movement legitimacy was the media. As it was so tied to the presidential elections, every news outlet imaginable jumped on the story.Hillary Clintons campaign website even added a page detailing how harmful Pepe was(the original is no longer up). I think this is where the disconnect between the mainstream media and internet culture comes in. Im pretty confident that to most of us, Pepe is just a slightly dated meme frog. And that is all hes ever been to the majority of people whove spread Pepe memes. The people weaponizing Pepe were but a very vocal minority, however, many news outlets never addressed this vital little nuance. Anyone familiar with online culture would know that all trolls want attention, once you acknowledge them youve already lost. The media did this on a worldwide scale by reporting on the issue in a very sensationalized manner. This all eventually led toPepe the Frog being placed on the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) registry as a hate symbol for racism and anti-Semitism

Obviously, what this group of 4chan users was doing was wrong and harmful to many people. It is hard to deny, however, that the mainstream media played an enormous role in the movement spreading as far as it did. Pepe is not inherently racist and he never was. Even the ADL website disclaims that in most contexts, Pepe is not meant to be a hate symbol of any kind. In the face of overdramatized reporting and a perhaps generational gap in understanding online culture, such nuances are easily lost. And that, is a very dangerous thing.

That is not how Pepes story ends, however. In a turn of events no one saw coming, Pepe became a symbol of hope.The Hong Kong protests that started in 2019 started using Pepe as their mascot.He symbolizes youth participation within the movement and is widely beloved as protestors spray paint him on government buildings in protest, have Pepe the Frog plushies, and wear Pepe the Frog masks. This iteration of Pepe was devoid of any racist connotations and perfectly showcases that context, does in fact matter.

Let me know what this insane series of events made you feel! Did you even know about Pepe being a hate symbol?

This post was previously published on digmedia.lucdh.nl under a Creative Commons License.

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Pepe the Frog: The Story of the Internet's Most Notorious Meme - The Good Men Project

May countless blessings be bestowed upon whichever young people coined the online terms copium and hopium, because if theres anything we desperately needed in 2020, its a shorthand for how pride cometh before the chagrin-inducing fall.

For those unaware, copium is a portmanteau of cope and opium, while hopium is one of hope and opium. Opponents of President Donald Trump have spent the past four years taking copious (heh) amounts of the fictional drug copium, while his sycophantic supporters have been on a four-year bender of its counterpart. To medicate with copium is to accept or bargain with defeat, and to ingest hopium is to gloat in the face of your opponents while you revel in sweet victory.

Supporters of Democratic frontrunner Joe Biden have spent this past week chasing the hopium dragon as their candidate became president-elect, and as if to intensify the schadenfreude, they have even appropriated the likeness of alt-right icon Pepe the Frog to do it. The most shared of these memes is one of a forlorn Pepe breathing copium via a nasal mask, but others have taken more creative liberty in portraying the MAGA crowd as sore losers in the violent throes of grief.

This online relishing of the defeat reached meteoric highs last week as a Twitter account with the handle @CopingMAGA already attracted over 56,000 followers by posting screenshots of pro-Trump meltdowns on right-wing hotbeds such as 4chan. On Reddit, left-leaning subreddits are gawking at the post-election ramblings of right-wing influencers like Charlie Kirk and Steven Crowder.

But outside of this churlish internet bubble, others are pleading for more grace and civility. In a Nov. 3 editorial in The Forward, veteran journalist Jodi Rudoren pleaded, If your guy wins, dont gloat. After Bidens Nov. 7 victory, ABC News correspondent Steve Osunsami tweeted, If youre celebrating, remember that you have friends who feel like you did in 2016.

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Conversely, Congresswoman Rashida Tlaib tweeted a gif with the caption, Me, trying my best not to rub it in. I am really trying, but it is so hard. Silicon Valley actor Kumail Nanjiani also took to Twitter to say, We must heal. But first, we must gloat. Meanwhile, ABC News reported that a voter fraud prevention hotline manned by the Trump campaign has been flooded with prank calls mocking the president for his defeat.

Call it classless to succumb to such pettiness, but you would be hard-pressed to argue that Trump and his supporters havent engaged in similar behavior. The president frequently stroked his batshit crazy ego by waxing nostalgic about his 2016 victory against Hillary Clinton. His supporters called dissenting voices triggered snowflakes and accused them of having Trump derangement syndrome, and no female protester could ever let their passions take the wheel without the potential consequence of being turned into an alt-right meme.

Live by the sword, die by the sword. These are the words Jesus of Nazareth said to one of his disciples after he struck a servant of the high priest with a Liberal Tears coffee mug.

If youre a Trump supporter who is tapping into the worlds limited copium supply, let this humbling experience be a valuable lesson on the dangers of hubris. If youre one of millions of anti-Trump Americans basking in the Audacity of Hopium, try not to overdose.

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Garrett Gravley was born and grew up in Dallas. He mostly writes about music, but veers into arts and culture, local news and politics. He is a graduate of the University of North Texas and has written for the Dallas Observer since October 2018.

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Democrats and Republicans Are Accusing Each Other of Being Under the Influence of Fake Drugs - Dallas Observer