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At the atomic and subatomic scales of matter, classical laws of nature lose control and quantum mechanics take over. Discoveries of new quantum phenomena and materials, such as quantum entanglement and topological systems, promise to deliver groundbreaking technologies. New extremely efficient quantum computers and communications and cryptography technologies are among a few of the future applications that could revolutionize the world.

Florida State University will dedicate more than $20 million to quantum science and engineering over the next three years, funding that will support hiring at least eight new faculty members, equipment and dedicated space in the universitys Interdisciplinary Research and Commercialization Building, and seed money for a new program focused on this emerging field. FSU President Richard McCullough announced the investments at the first day of the universitys Quantum Science and Engineering Symposium last week.

Its clear from the research being presented here that FSU is uniquely positioned to be a leader in what is now being heralded as the second quantum revolution, McCullough said. We have the drive and the desire to expand our existing efforts so that we can be on the forefront of research in this area of critical national and global importance.

The investments are part of the universitys efforts to support the development of applications that exploit quantum mechanics to make engineering breakthroughs.

Were excited about building on our strengths in magnetism, quantum materials, superconductors, spectroscopy and cryogenics, just to name a few areas, said Vice President for Research Stacey Patterson. The university is committed to building on these programs by investing in the recruitment of top national talent who can complement existing expertise and open new opportunities for faculty and students.

The federal government has made expanding knowledge of quantum information science and developing new technologies a strategic priority. Agencies such as the National Science Foundation, Department of Defense, Department of Commerce, Department of Energy and others are part of the $2.6 billion National Quantum Initiative.

FSU researchers are already part of the endeavor to explore quantum science and engineering. For example, Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry Eugene DePrince is leading a $4.4 million Department of Energy (DOE) project to help create software that can take advantage of supercomputer capabilities and advance quantum information science. FAMU-FSU College of Engineering Professor Wei Guo worked with DOE researchers to develop a new quantum bit platform, research that was published in the journal Nature. Professor of Physics Stephen Hill and Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry Michael Shatruk are participants in a $10 million multi-institutional Energy Frontier Research Center, also sponsored by DOE.

College of Arts and Sciences faculty have a major role to play in FSUs emerging quantum science focus, and we are enthusiastic partners in this exciting initiative, said Sam Huckaba, dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. In particular, our expertise in chemistry, computer science, and physics will anchor the universitys early participation, and other disciplines will join as these endeavors coalesce.

Added Suvranu De, dean of the FAMU-FSU College of Engineering: Engineering is the application of science to the solution of practical problems. Throughout history, engineers have pursued the most effective tools for resolving the challenges they encounter. Quantum science and technology signify a continuation of this extensive legacy. Researchers at the FAMU-FSU College of Engineering stand poised to participate in the problem-solving and technical innovation fostered by advancements in quantum science. The college takes great pride in bolstering the universitys initiatives in this rapidly emerging field.

Quantum engineering takes advantage of the principles of quantum mechanics to develop technologies beyond what is capable with classical physics. For example, quantum computers take advantage of the abilities of quantum bits to exist as 0 and 1 simultaneously until they are measured and to become connected in such a way that their properties become correlated, a phenomenon known as entanglement. Leveraging the unique properties of entangled states will allow quantum computers to solve problems that would take classical computers many years to calculate.

In computing, cryptography, sensing and other technologies, quantum science and engineering is poised to make major breakthroughs possible, Shatruk said. Looking at the map of quantum science initiatives and centers across the nation, there is a huge gap in the Southeast. FSUs administration making this investment is a bold step to make the university a major player in this area.

Attendees at Florida States three-day Quantum Science and Engineering Symposium heard from nearly two dozen researchers from institutions such as Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Amazon, Keysight Technologies, University of Florida, Georgia Tech, University of California Irvine, University of California Los Angeles and the FSU-headquartered National High Magnetic Field Laboratory about their latest research.

The quality of presentations at the symposium was exceptional, Hill said. There was also plenty of time devoted to discussion, with the aim of informing strategies going forward that will ensure FSU cements its position as a leader in quantum science and engineering research and workforce education.

Quantum materials are the latest example of humanitys search to develop better materials that will impact society, said MagLab researcher Ryan Baumbach, who spoke about his research into uranium-based materials. Consider steel, a well-established technology that is still being pushed forward today by scientists. Without the steel beams that make high rises possible, modern cities would look very different and couldnt be organized in the ways they are now.

New materials have impacts on society that we dont necessarily predict ahead of time, he said. Its absolutely true that some of these materials were discussing here could be useful for quantum computing, quantum sensors or particle accelerators. We also have the chance to discover new things that we cant anticipate and that may have very big impacts.

Along with the possibilities for learning more about subatomic physics and chemistry, quantum science holds great opportunity for developing new technologies and partnering with industry. Representatives from Amazon and Keysight Technologies spoke about the work their companies are doing in this field.

Florida State faculty continue to innovate across academic disciplines, and quantum science offers another opportunity for them to continue their world-class work, Provost Jim Clark said. FSUs investment represents a commitment to advancing knowledge in this field, and Im excited to see what our faculty will develop as they move forward.

Source:https://news.fsu.edu/

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FSU to Dedicate More than $20 Million to Quantum Science and ... - AZoQuantum

NIU Physics Professor Andreas Glatz is working to meet the demands of an ongoing technological revolutionone that requires a keen understanding of the quantum world, where the normal rules of physics and nature fly out the window.

In the quantum or subatomic realm, electrons are particlesand waves. A subatomic particle can be both here and theresimultaneously. Two particles that are far apart can instantly interact with each othersomething Einstein called spooky actions at a distance.

In this otherworldly world, Glatz applies a unique combination of skills acquired in his training in the most advanced methods of modern theoretical physics. As both a theorist and computational scientist, he develops pioneering high-performance-computing methodologies and models requiring complex algorithms to simulate the subatomic-level interactions and phases of matter, such as liquid to solid, or superconductivity.

As a result, Professor Glatz expands our understanding of the fundamental properties of matter, paving the way for development of new materials, devices and areas of research.

Recognizing his past achievements and future promise, NIU has awarded Glatz with the 2023 Presidential Research, Scholarship and Artistry Professorship.

The professorship is NIUs top recognition for outstanding research or artistry. It has been given out annually since 1982 to select faculty in recognition and support of NIUs research and artistic mission. Award winners receive special financial support of their research for four years, after which they carry the title ofDistinguished Research Professor.

Glatz, who holds a joint appointment with the U.S. Department of Energys Argonne National Laboratory, is internationally renowned for his work in superconductivity, computational physics and condensed-matter physicsall areas that involve keen knowledge of the quantum realm.

Andreas talent to solve sophisticated problems in theoretical physics utilizing state-of-the-art computational and analytical methods are exceptional., says Wai-Kwong Kwok, a senior scientist at Argonne. His research has driven several new approaches to elucidate and to enhance the applicability of superconductors, and his new foray into soft condensed matter physics has already led to new concepts that will impact current and future research in this area.

Professor Glatz, who has directed five Ph.D. dissertations, frequently involves post-doctoral and graduate students from NIU and other universities in his research. He has authored nearly 100 scientific papers, published in prestigious scientific journals. He also has been a principal or co-principal investigator on grants totaling nearly $20 million.

In recent years, his unique skillset has allowed Glatz to turn his attention to quantum information science and its applications.

Scientific understanding of the rules of quantum mechanicsthe fundamental theory in physics describing the behavior of microscopic particlesenabled the invention of transistors which are the building blocks of modern (binary) computers. That was the first quantum revolution. Now scientists say were in the midst of a second that will allow scientists to control the quantum state of matter which further has enabled the development of novel technologies such as quantum computing devices.

Using his expertise in modelling and simulation, Glatz is actively using quantum computers to solve problems in quantum physics.

Currently, we are in the middle of a worldwide second quantum revolution, which promises the exploitation of quantum mechanics to create the next generation of computers, sensors and devices, says NIU Omar Chmaissem, a distinguished research professor of physics. Dr. Glatzs expertise poises him to become one of the leaders in this imminent second quantum revolution.

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Andreas Glatz named Presidential Research, Scholarship and ... - NIU Today

Even if youve never taken a coding class, youve probably heard of computer programming languages like Python, C++, JavaScript, and HTML. (Bonus points if youre familiar with Swift and PHP.)

Engineers may debate the pros and cons of each nerdy language, but they all have something in common: Their instructions must morph into the lines of ones and zeros that a computer chip can understand and execute, allowing it to power everything from our emails to Netflix binges.

This process, which unfolds deep in the heart of computers, requires instruction set architecture (ISA) essentially, this set of rules works as a translator between a computers hardware and software to help them communicate.

Inside our devices, ISA helps turn programming languages into ones and zeros.

Over the past few decades, two ISAs have come to dominate electronic devices: x86, the most common instructions in personal computers, and ARM, which is made by a company of the same name and used in most mobile devices.

Both tend to be expensive because tech companies must pay hefty licensing fees to use them. And they only offer certain types of instructions set by a handful of manufacturers, including Intel and a Chinese company called Zhaoxin.

But a third player has joined the game and its quickly upending the rules of the industry. Now, a free and open system called RISC-V could allow inventors imaginations to run wild and it may even help usher in futuristic tech like quantum computers and self-driving cars.

Computer scientists at universities have long had to create their own instruction sets but RISC-V now offers a free and customizable standard.

Computer scientists created RISC-V at the University of California, Berkeley, in 2010. (Its pronounced risk-five, with the letters standing for reduced instruction set computer.) At the time, professors were looking for a better way to teach students about computer architecture and design.

Before RISC-V, computer scientists working in academia often invented their own computer instruction sets for their research projects to avoid legal, financial, and creative restrictions which made it difficult to share their work, according to industry veteran Charlie Hauck, who is the CEO of BlueSpec, which manufactures RISC-V computer cores.

We had this tower of Babel where nobody could communicate or do apples-to-apples comparisons, he tells Inverse. [The scientists at Berkeley] said, let's just fix this problem, and let's allow everybody to develop on a common instruction set architecture so we can compare and contrast.

In recent years, RISC-V has left the ivory tower and entered the tech world and its already making waves as a royalty-free set that essentially anyone can use in any form they see fit.

We're an open standard, Mark Himelstein, chief technology officer of RISC-V International, the organization dedicated to promoting the technology, tells Inverse. Think of this as something like Wi-Fi or Bluetooth it's just that the breadth of what we cover is a lot broader.

But the rise of RISC-V isnt simply for the underdogs. Google is a member of RISC-V international and says it will integrate the standard into Android smartphones and other devices. Intel is also on board, despite being the driving force behind the x86 ISA.

And the massive chip maker Qualcomm helped found the organization in December, the company announced it had already shipped some 650 million RISC-V cores for mobile, automotive, extended reality, and internet of things (IoT) products.

The really cool part is, you can customize it exactly to your needs, Ziad Asghar, Qaulcomms senior vice president of product management for semiconductor products in mobile devices, tells Inverse. You don't have to take something that's very rigid and already fixed in a particular way or designed for a certain application. You design exactly what you need to do.

RISC-V could help our devices last longer and save us money in the long run.

RISC-V offers two distinct advantages that could spur more innovative products, according to industry veteran Charlie Hauck, CEO of RISC-V computer core manufacturer BlueSpec.

For one, RISC-V is relatively simple, he tells Inverse. When tech companies pay to license most proprietary ISAs, they cant pick and choose which parts of the instructions they want so they can come with loads of unnecessary information that may slow down devices.

But with RISC-V chips, device makers can customize their instructions. Without all the extra info in there, consumer electronics such as smartphones and computers as well as also household appliances like dishwashers and refrigerators could run on less energy, potentially extending battery life and saving people money in the long run.

Whats more, the RISC-V approach also allows companies to create entirely new instructions, Hauck explains. Such flexibility even excites the tech giants that could afford the ISA licensing fees in the first place.

A data storage company called Western Digital, for example, was one of the first to put RISC-V in a commercial device, Hauck says. In 2019, Western Digital announced it would begin using the system to invent its own instructions to make its drives faster and more efficient. You can even buy the worlds first laptop with a RISC-V processor, which went on sale this past fall.

The freedom and customizability provided by RISC-V could help speed up the development of futuristic tech.

Beyond expanding the lives of our daily devices, RISC-V is also ideal for fledgling fields at the forefront of technology, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, cryptocurrency, and quantum computing, Hauck says.

This work requires as much computing horsepower as possible, but tech companies cant assume that computer processors will keep improving fast enough to keep up with cutting-edge research. Instead, he says, new developments will need to rely on multiple kinds of processors at once a goal that the researchers behind RISC-V had in mind.

RISC-V could also rev up progress on self-driving cars. Hauck points to companies like Ventana, which is building RISC-V chips to help tomorrows cars handle mountains of data as they whisk us around.

The Chinese tech behemoth Alibaba is even considering putting RISC-V in massive data servers, he says, but these instructions could also work for the tiniest of devices. I hear about [integrations like] hearing aids and soldering irons, he says. You just look at that and you go, wow, this is amazing, you want to put a RISC-V processor there?

Before these instructions can deliver on these lofty promises, plenty of challenges lie ahead. For instance, because its all relatively new, many of the accompanying technologies that will make up an entire RISC-V system still need to be invented.

Though that might make using RISC-V seem riskier than just dropping a proven system into new products, Asghar says companies are already building compatible components at every stage of the supply chain.

Before RISC-V, there wasn't something like that where I think the whole industry had coalesced around it, he says. We have been watching it, investing in it for quite some time. But we invested in it knowing that this had legs. This is something that had potential.

Himelstein compares early RISC-V embracers to the community that grew around Linux, a beloved open-source operating system created in the early 90s. Linux was never the most powerful OS, he says, yet it has amassed millions of devoted users from researchers to businesses to gamers.

People feel the same way around RISC-V, he says. It's their house, and they can do with it what they need to do.

These are the innovations of today that will shape the world of tomorrow. Subscribe for free to Inverses weekly HORIZONS newsletter.

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Scientists Broke a Major Computer Design Barrier And It Could ... - Inverse

ZUG, Switzerland, April 12, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- The Quantum Resistance Corporation (QRC), post-quantum security experts, today announced a strategic partnership with RedSense, a leading threat intelligence and cybersecurity firm. RedSense will provide network security and management services for the QRC, and together RedSense and QRC will provide security for cryptocurrencies, as well as developers utilizing the Quantum Resistant Ledger (QRL) post-quantum secure blockchain to develop future-proof solutions.

In particular, this partnership will result in a unique security program and market offering that leverages the combined expertise of RedSense and the QRC to help cryptocurrencies respond to the rapidly advancing threat of quantum computing.

Bitcoin Doomsday: New partnership will help cryptocurrencies manage imminent threats from quantum computing advancements

"The web3 space is often the site of lax security as projects, platforms and technology are often built without concern for traditional computer security processes and review. Without having a centralized authority to dictate policy, only a sufficiently advanced intelligence program such as what RedSense and the QRC provide, can provide some assurance to participants in an ecosystem that the sites and services they use have any degree of consistent security," said Craig Clement of the QRL Community. "RedSense and the QRC are building a program that we will extend to the market to help secure all digital currency projects and reduce attacks."

Popular cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Ethereum and Solana are hacked on an almost weekly basis, inflicting significant financial losses on users and further damaging the mainstream perception of cryptocurrency. In 2022, more than $3.8 billion worth of digital coins were stolen from digital asset holders, according to Chainalysis. The eye-popping losses (recent attacks on Wormhole, Binance and Ronin Network cost users between $325 million and $625 million per incident) reflect the significant vulnerabilities of decentralized finance protocols in traditional blockchain technology.

"Unfortunately, we are only going to see more and more frequent attacks on cryptocurrencies and users' digital assets," said Yelisey Bohuslavskiy, Chief Intelligence Officer of RedSense. "The existing technology has a fundamental flaw, there are known attacks that can cause digital coins to go to zero and this will happen just as soon as a quantum computer of sufficient size is brought online. It's functionally unfixable and we could be just three to five years from a nightmare scenario."

The QRC is a project of the Quantum Resistant Ledger (QRL), the only blockchain that utilizes a signature scheme that's recognized by the United States National Institute of Science and Technology (NIST) as being post-quantum secure with its use of XMSS. With the QRC providing a community security program backed by RedSense technology, this partnership will enable more developers to use the QRL network to build DeFi, NFTs, DAOs, DEXs, gaming, and communications apps that are secure from post-quantum cryptography threats.

Learn more about the quantum computing risk, post-quantum security, and future-proof solutions:

The Quantum Resistant Ledger

The Quantum Resistance Corporation

RedSense

SOURCE The Quantum Resistance Corporation

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The Quantum Resistance Corporation and RedSense Announce ... - PR Newswire

Weeks after the Raman Research Institute (RRI) in Bengaluru demonstrated a breakthrough in Indian quantum communication by making a transmission from a stationary object to a moving one, an agreement has been signed with the Navys Weapons and Electronics Systems Engineering Establishment (WESEE). The MoU, which will last for five years, was signed in New Delhi last week by RRI director Tarun Souradeep and Vice-Admiral Sandeep Naithani.

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The director said that the Indian science and technology ecosystem in recent years is enabling talented and world-class researchers in academic research institutions to contribute to the growth of science and technology capabilities in strategic areas of national importance. Porosity of the perceived boundary between fundamental and applied sciences as well as science and technology will bode well in the coming decades. RRI feels proud to partner with WESEE in cutting edge Science and Technology, Souradeep said.

Professor Urbasi Sinha, group head of the Quantum Information and Computing Lab at RRI, said that the laboratory would be able to foster cutting edge research in order to identify maritime use-cases for the Navy.

The lab had earlier demonstrated transmission of quantum keys between stationary points in 2021. The idea is to transmit quantum keys in order to secure transmissions, as normal keys are protected by mathematical complexity which could be broken by advances in quantum computing. On the other hand, quantum entangled particles are particles which continue to show similar properties apart from each other.

First published on: 13-04-2023 at 12:38 IST

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After breakthrough in quantum communication, Bengalurus Raman Research Institute inks pact with Navy - The Indian Express