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[Editors note: 7 Quantum Computing Stocks to Buy for the Next 10 Years was previously published in August 2020. It has since been updated to include the most relevant information available.]

Quantum computing has long been a concept stuck in the theory phase. Using quantum mechanics to create a class of next-generation quantum computers with nearly unlimited computing power remained out of reach.

But quantum computing is starting to hit its stride. Recent breakthroughs in this emerging field such as IBMs (IBM) progressive 100-qubit quantum chip are powering quantum computing forward. Over the next several years, this space will go from theory to reality. And this transition will spark huge growth in the global quantum computing market.

The investment implication?

Its time to buy quantum computing stocks.

At scale, quantum computing will disrupt every industry in the world, from finance to biotechnology, cybersecurity and everything in between.

It will improve the way medicines are developed by simulating molecular processes. It will reduce energy loss in batteries via optimized routing and design, thereby allowing for hyper-efficient electric car batteries. In finance, it will speed up and augment portfolio optimization, risk modeling and derivatives creation. In cybersecurity, it will disrupt the way we go about encryption. It will create superior weather forecasting models, unlock advancements in autonomous vehicle technology and help humans fight climate change.

Im not kidding when I say quantum computing will change everything.

And as this next-gen computing transforms the world, quantum computing stocks will be big winners over the next decade.

So, with that in mind, here are seven of those stocks to buy for the next 10 years:

Among the various quantum computing stocks to buy for the next 10 years, the best is probably Alphabet (GOOG, GOOGL) stock.

Source: IgorGolovniov / Shutterstock.com

Its Google AI Quantum is built on the back of a state-of-the-art 54-qubit processor dubbed Sycamore. And many consider this to be the leading quantum computing project in the world. Why? This thinking is bolstered mostly by the fact that, in late 2019, Sycamore performed a calculation in 200 seconds that would have taken the worlds most powerful supercomputers 10,000 years to perform.

This achievement led Alphabet to claim that Sycamore had reached quantum supremacy. What does this mean? Well, thats the point when a quantum computer can perform a task in a relatively short amount of time that no other supercomputer could in any reasonable amount of time.

Many have since debated whether or not Alphabet has indeed reached quantum supremacy.

But thats somewhat of a moot point.

The reality is that Alphabet has built the worlds leading quantum computer. The engineering surrounding it will only get better. And so will Sycamores computing power. And through its Google Cloud business, Alphabet can turn Sycamore into a market-leading quantum-computing-as-a-service business with huge revenues at scale.

To that end, GOOG stock is one of the best quantum computing stocks to buy today for the next 10 years.

Source: shutterstock.com/LCV

The other big dog that closely rivals Alphabet in the quantum computing space is IBM.

IBM has been big in the quantum computing space for years. But Big Blue has attacked this space in a fundamentally different way than its peers.

That is, other quantum computing players like Alphabet have chased quantum supremacy. But IBM has shunned that idea in favor of building on something the company calls the quantum advantage.

Ostensibly, the quantum advantage really isnt too different from quantum supremacy. The former deals with a continuum focused on making quantum computers perform certain tasks faster than traditional computers. The latter deals with a moment focused on making quantum computers permanently faster at all things than traditional computers.

But its a philosophical difference with huge implications. By focusing on building the quantum advantage, IBM is specializing its efforts into making quantum computing measurably useful and economic in certain industry verticals for certain tasks.

In so doing, IBM is creating a fairly straightforward go-to-market strategy for its quantum computing services in the long run.

IBMs realizable, simple, tangible approach makes it one of the most sure-fire quantum computing stocks to buy today for the next 10 years.

Another big tech player in the quantum computing space with promising long-term potential is Microsoft (MSFT).

Source: Asif Islam / Shutterstock.com

Microsoft already has a huge infrastructure cloud business, Azure. Building on that foundation, Microsoft has launched Azure Quantum. Its a quantum computing business with potential to turn into a huge QCaaS business at scale.

Azure Quantum is a secure, stable and open ecosystem, serving as a one-stop shop for quantum computing software and hardware.

The bull thesis here is that Microsoft will lean into its already-huge Azure customer base to cross-sell Azure Quantum. Doing so will give Azure Quantum a big and long runway for widespread early adoption. And thats the first step in turning Azure Quantum into a huge QCaaS business.

And it helps that Microsofts core Azure business is absolutely on fire right now.

Putting it all together, quantum computing is simply one facet of the much broader Microsoft enterprise cloud growth narrative. That narrative will remain robust for the next several years. And it will continue to support further gains in MSFT stock.

Source: Amin Van / Shutterstock.com

The most interesting, smallest and potentially most explosive quantum computing stock on this list is Quantum Computing (QUBT).

And the bull thesis is fairly simple.

Quantum computing will change everything over the next several years. But the hardware is expensive. It likely wont be ready to deliver measurable benefits at reasonable costs to average customers for several years. So, Quantum Computing is building a portfolio of affordable quantum computing software and apps that deliver quantum computing power. And they can be run on traditional legacy supercomputers.

In so doing, Quantum Computing is hoping to fill the affordability gaps. It aims to become the widespread, low-cost provider of accessible quantum computing software for companies that cant afford full-scale hardware.

Quantum Computing has begun to commercialize this software, namely with QAmplify, its suite of powerful QPU-expansion software technologies. through three products currently in beta mode. According to William McGann, the companys chief operating and technology officer:

The use of our QAmplify algorithm in the 2021 BMW Group Quantum Computing Challenge for vehicle sensor optimization provided proof of performance by expanding the effective capability of the annealer by 20-fold, to 2,888 qubits.

Quantum Computings products will likely start signing up automaker, financial, healthcare and government customers to long-term contracts. Those early signups could be the beginning of thousands for Quantums services over the next five to 10 years.

You could really see this company go from zero to several hundred million dollars in revenue in the foreseeable future.

If that happens, QUBT stock which has a market capitalization of $78 million today could soar.

Like others in this space, Alibabas (BABA) focused on creating a robust QCaaS arm to complement its already-huge infrastructure-as-a-service business.

Source: zhu difeng / Shutterstock.com

In short, Alibaba is the leading public cloud provider in China. Indeed, Alibaba Cloud owns about 10% of the global IaaS market. Alibaba intends to leverage this leadership position to cross-sell quantum computing services to its huge existing client base. And eventually, it hopes to become the largest QCaaS player in China, too.

Will it work?

Probably.

The Great Tech Wall of China will prevent many on this list from participating in or reaching scale in China. Alibaba does have some in-country quantum computing competition. But this isnt a winner-take-all market. And given Alibabas enormous resource advantages, its highly likely that it becomes a top player in Chinas quantum computing market.

Thats just another reason to buy and hold BABA stock for the long haul.

Source: StreetVJ / Shutterstock.com

The other big Chinese tech company diving head-first into quantum computing is Baidu (BIDU).

The company launched its own quantum computing research center in 2018. According to its website, the goal of this research center is to integrate quantum computing into Baidus core businesses.

If so, that means Baidus goal for quantum computing diverges from the norm. Others in this space want to build out quantum computing power to sell it as a service to third parties. Baidu wants to build out quantum computing power to, at least initially, improve its own operations.

Doing so will pay off in a big way for the company.

Baidus core search and advertising businesses could markedly improve with quantum computing. Advancements in computing power could dramatically improve its search algorithms and ad-targeting techniques and power its profits higher.

And thanks to its early research into quantum computing, BIDU stock does have healthy upside.

Last but not least on this list of quantum computing stocks to buy is Intel (INTC).

Source: Intel

Intel may be falling behind competitors namely Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) on the traditional CPU front. But the semiconductor giant is on the cutting edge of creating potential quantum CPU candidates.

Intels newly announced Horse Ridge cryogenic control chip is widely considered the markets best quantum CPU candidate out there today. The chip includes four radio frequency channels that can control 128 qubits. Thats more than double Tangle Lake, Intels predecessor quantum CPU.

The big idea, of course, is that when quantum computers are built at scale, they will likely be built on Intels quantum CPUs.

Therefore, potentially explosive growth in the quantum computing hardware market over the next five to 10 years represents a huge, albeit speculative, growth catalyst for both Intel and INTC stock.

On the date of publication, Luke Lango did not have (either directly or indirectly) any positions in the securities mentioned in this article.

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7 Quantum Computing Stocks to Buy for the Next 10 Years - InvestorPlace

Two More Quantum Network Testbeds Being Installed in Quebec, Canada and The Netherlands

The first quantum network is being set up by Numana, a non-profit organization located in Quebec, Canada with a mission to be a catalyst for technological ecosystems, and Bell Canada. With a budget of $3.75 million CAD ($2.89M USD) it will belaunched initially in Sherbrooke in early fall 2022 with subsequent extensions planned for Montreal and Quebec City. Quebecs Minister of Economy and Innovation will contribute $2.5 million CAD to help fund this project. Additional information about this project is available in a press release issued by Numana and located here. In addition, commercial company ID Quantique will also be participating in the project and has issued their own press release here.

The second quantum network testbed will be established in The Netherlands by QuTech,Eurofiberand Juniper Networks. This network will connect several datacenter locations in The Netherlands. It will test out the integration of a quantum networking concept called MDI-QKD (Measurement Device Independent Quantum Key Distribution) with a commercial optical fiber network from Eurofiber along withrouting, switching and security solutions from Juniper Networks. This program will test out the key technologies that will eventually be used in a National Quantum Network that will be developed and deployed for the next generation of digital infrastructure in the Netherlands. This project is co-funded by TKI (Topconsortium voor Kennis en Innovatie) High Tech Systems and Materials. A press release announcing this project has been posted on the QuTech website here.

July 9, 2022

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Two More Quantum Network Testbeds Being Installed in Quebec, Canada and The Netherlands - Quantum Computing Report

Ajay Banerjee

Robotic surveillance platforms, 5G communications, air defence systems backed by augmented reality, real-time application of artificial intelligence in border areas, quantum computing labs that are building complex algorithms to prevent the enemy from hacking into encrypted data, automated drone detection systems and unmanned combat units for tank formations.

This is not the wish list of a Hollywood sci-fi movie, but is the reality of new technologies which are finding their way into the arsenal of the 1.1-million-strong Indian Army. The force has taken a technological leap to sharpen its war-fighting edge.

Customised requirements

MoD task force recommendations

In the past three decades, gradual upgrades were carried out in weaponry, tanks, helicopters, bullet-proofing, night sights, thermal imagers, artillery guns, assault rifles, etc. What has been undertaken in the past two-three years is a radical transformation. Sample this: the artificial intelligence (AI) centre at the Military College of Telecommunication Engineering (MCTE), Mhow, has over 140 deployments in forward areas with the active support of industry, deep-tech start-ups and academia.

The 749-km-long Line of Control (LoC) with Pakistan and also the 3,448-km-long Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China are now embedded with world-class surveillance systems that provide live feed to commanders. AI is enabling remote target detection as well as classification of targets man or machine, armed or unarmed. All AI-oriented machines are tuned for interpretation, change and anomaly detection, and even intrusions at the LAC and the LoC, besides reading drone footage. These projects are part of the 12 AI domains identified by the National Task Force of Technology.

New technologies Imperative

Rapid evolution of AI, robotics, quantum technologies has initiated an unprecedented sense of urgency for infusing new-age technologies. Addition to Armys Intelligence Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR), weapon systems, command and control, training and logistics is an immediate imperative. Lt Gen Subrata Saha (retd), Ex-member of national security advisory board

The niche domain

The Army, with support from the National Security Council Secretariat (NSCS), established the Quantum Lab in 2021 to transform the current system of cryptography algorithms used to code data and voice for secure transmission. Among several usages, secure transmission is the key to battle as all major equipments use radio waves to communicate.

As quantum computing advances, it is expected to break into existing encryption methods, hence the next step is cryptography after quantum that is, algorithms capable of protecting sensitive information from the enemys quantum computers.

Earlier this week, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) of the US released a technology roadmap on how to protect data and systems as quantum computing technology advances.

Series of tech additions

The Armys arc of technology is vast, right from the cutting-edge quantum computing to 5G communications to the basic surveillance quadcopter that can operate in the Himalayas to provide real-time information in a 10-20 km radius.

Lt Gen Sanjay Kulkarni (retd), former Director General of Infantry, says, The collusive hybrid threat is a reality. India has to build deterrence while continuing to build our conventional capabilities.

Last month, the MCTE announced an MoU in collaboration with the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras (IIT-M), to have a 5G test-bed for Armys operational use, especially along the borders.

The force is getting 550 units of augmented reality (AR) based head mounted display (HMD) for Rs 135 crore. The HMD is to be used by the crew of the ground-based air defence systems tasked to bring down incoming enemy missiles, copters and drones. The AR will display target data from new generation radars under all-weather conditions.

To fight terrorists hiding in residential areas, the Army is to arm the Rashtriya Rifles with 185 robotics surveillance platforms which can provide real-time intelligence inputs and also lob grenades, all the while being remotely operated from 200 metres. This means, in future, the robotic platform will in some cases make the initial breach into terrorist positions.

For the tank and mechanised formations, the Army is looking at 750 autonomous combat vehicles (ACVs) and has ordered a feasibility study for two variants. One variant will do surveillance for transfer of real-time images and videos to control stations with a range of 10 km. Its logistics version needs to carry 1,000 kg of load fuel and ammunition, and both need to be battery-operated for silence. New back-pack carried secure software defined radios with a range of 300 km are also on the list.

Using drones as offensive

A swarm of drones displayed during Army Day in January last year are among the R&D efforts. The Army is looking at 200 such drones to create swarms of 50 each, especially in the high Himalayas where India is handicapped by the terrain of rough and high peaks.

Each drone in a swarm is independent and autonomous, having the capability to carry out individual as well as collective tasks. A group of drones will provide an aerial offensive enabling beyond line of sight attack capability and avoiding risk to own troops.

As the world struggles to come up with viable drone detection and interdiction systems, the Army has ordered a feasibility study and is looking at 48 such systems, each to detect small aerial targets up to 10 kms away. It will further provide options of either killing the intruder or disabling it electronically by compromising its radio frequency and GPS at a distance of 5 km.

Political resolve

In March this year, Prime Minister Modi, while addressing a post-budget webinar on technology-enabled development, listed how the budget has allocations for artificial intelligence, geospatial systems, drones, semi-conductors, space technology and 5G, etc.

In June this year, as protests against the new military recruitment scheme Agnipath grew, National Security Adviser Ajit Doval argued for more technology, saying, War is undergoing a great change. We are going towards contactless wars, and also war against the invisible enemy. Technology is taking over at a rapid pace. If we have to prepare for tomorrow, then we have to change.

Lt Gen Kulkarni adds, We need the nations comprehensive power to counter it. The threat is real, the earlier we build our capacities, the better it is.

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How Army is taking technological leap - The Tribune India

Trove of Chinese Police Files Offered for Sale on the Dark Web

An unidentified hacker has listed a database for sale containing the records of over one billion Chinese citizens. The database was likely created by the Shanghai police department and contains informationfrom 1995 to 2019 such as citizens names, phone numbers, birthplaces, and national ID numbers. If the leak is legitimate, it would represent one of the largest disclosures of personal information ever. The hacker posted hundreds of thousands of entries online as proof of the existence and authenticity of the database, and reporters called several people listed in the database, who confirmed their information was correct. In a sign of the severity of the leak, Chinese social media platforms began censoring hashtags such as data leak and Shanghai national security database breach. Researchers speculated that the hacker may have gained access to the data after a developer inadvertently included the login information to the database in a blog post.

Canada's National Police Force Details Use of Spyware to Hack Phones

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) disclosed how they use spyware to infiltrate mobile devices to collect information on serious criminal cases. The agency has admitted to using spyware in ten investigations between 2018 and 2020. RCMP admitted it has previously used spyware to collect a wide range of data including text messages, calendar entries, financial records, and even audio recordings of private conversations or photographic images of surroundings within range of a targeted device. In justifying their use of the spyware, the RCMP noted that the increased use of encrypted communication requires police departments to update their tools to remain effective in the digital era. Spyware has become a major topic in the past year, especially the NSO Groups Pegasus spyware, which has been used improperly by numerous governments worldwide.

The United States Reveals Four Cryptographic Algorithms to Withstand Quantum Computing

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The U.S. Department of Commerces National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has revealed the first group of encryption tools that will be used to protect against quantum computers. Quantum computing has the potential to crack the encryption widely used in vital systems such as online banking and email software. While full-scale quantum computers are likely at least five years away, China has reportedly begun stockpiling encrypted communications in the event that quantum computers are able to decode them later. The four encryption algorithms NIST selected will become part of their post-quantum cryptographic standard that will be released in 2024. Despite the two-year timeline NIST has proposed, the agency strongly recommends that organizations start preparing for the transition immediately by following the Post-Quantum Cryptography Roadmap. Amongst other detailed recommendations, the roadmap suggests organizations take inventory of current cryptographic practices, create a plan for the transition, and alert the organizations IT department of the upcoming transition.

European Union Passes Two Major Technology Regulations

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The European Parliament formally passed two major pieces of digital policy earlier this week, the Digital Services Act, which forces the platforms to take down illegal content more aggressively, and the Digital Markets Act, which bans companies from self preferencing their own apps or services. The two acts are aimed specifically at companies the European Union has termed gatekeepers, large technology companies including Apple, Google, Facebook, and Microsoft, that could stifle competition and deter smaller rivals. Gatekeepers are defined several ways, including both qualitative and quantitative measures such as either 65 billion in global market capitalization, or at least 45 million active monthly users in the EU. T. The acts will also levy fines of up to 10% total worldwide revenue for the previous year, or 20% for companies that repeatedly violate either act. While some internet advocacy groups hailed the passage of the legislation, others said that the agencies tasked with enforcing the laws are still under resourced, which could blunt the effectiveness of the laws.

United States Asks Dutch Semiconductor Equipment Manager to Stop Selling to China

In an effort to thwart the growth of the Chinese microchip manufacturing industry, the U.S. government asked the Dutch government to stop ASML, one of the most prominent manufacturers of photolithographic equipment, from selling machinery to China. Photolithographic systems are essential to the production of newer microchips, and China has struggled to develop a domestic alternative to ASMLs products. ASML is already banned from selling its most advanced equipment to Chinese firms, but U.S. officials are now trying to prevent ASML from selling older generation photolithography systems to China. While restricting sales of photolithographic equipment further would deal a major blow to the Chinese microchip industry, some have argued that the Dutch are unlikely to agree to such an aggressive step, especially given the fact that sales in China account for 15 percent of ASMLs revenue and the damage such a move would do to relations between the Netherlands and China.

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Cyber Week in Review: July 7, 2022 - Council on Foreign Relations

Ericsson (NASDAQ: ERIC), French aerospace company Thales (Euronext Paris: HO), and wireless technology innovator Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. (NASDAQ: QCOM) are planning to take 5G out of this world and across a network of Earth-orbiting satellites.

After having each conducted detailed research, which included multiple studies and simulations, the parties plan to enter smartphone-use-case-focused testing and validation of 5G non-terrestrial networks (5G NTN).

The result could effectively mean that a future 5G smartphone could use 5G connectivity anywhere on Earth and provide complete global coverage for wideband data services, including places normally only covered by legacy satellite phone systems with limited data connectivity capabilities.

The benefits of 5G connectivity via low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites are expected to include coverage in extreme geographies or remote areas across seas, oceans and other locations where terrestrial coverage is absent.

Such widespread connectivity would boost 5G smartphone subscriber roaming service capabilities, as well as enabling global connectivity for transportation, energy and health sector 5G use cases.

The space-based network could also be used as back-up support to terrestrial networks in the event of major network outages or disasters.

The expected security capabilities of 5G NTNs mean that national government communications may be a main use case, to enhance safe and secure national security and public safety government networks.

Erik Ekudden, Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer, Ericsson, says: This testing and validation cooperation between Ericsson, Thales and Qualcomm Technologies will be a major milestone in the history of communications as the ultimate result could effectively mean that no matter where you are on Earth in the middle of an ocean or the remotest forest high-end, secure and cost-effective connectivity will be available through collaborative 5G satellite and terrestrial connectivity.

John Smee, senior vice president of engineering, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., says: For 5G to fulfill on the promise of ubiquitous connectivity, it is imperative that it can also deliver network coverage in areas where terrestrial cellular networks do not exist, whether that be over oceans or in remote areas. Our planned research with Ericsson and Thales will kick off an important step in making this vital technology a reality. We are looking forward to what this collaboration can accomplish.

Philippe Keryer, Executive Vice-President, Strategy, Research and Technology, Thales, says:The deployment of 5G networks marks a step change for the telecoms industry. It is a game changer, not only in terms of business opportunities but also in the skills required to connect and protect billions of people and things. Thales is deeply involved in it through the different activities of the Group. The research collaboration with Ericsson and Qualcomm Technologies will demonstrate the belief of our companies that 5G non-terrestrial Networks will contribute to this revolution and will take network resiliency and security to the next level.

The Cooperation

The testing and validation by Ericsson, Thales and Qualcomm Technologies following the March 2022 go-ahead by 3GPP the global telecommunications standards body is intended to support non-terrestrial networks for the first time.

The goal of the testing will be to validate various technology components needed to enable 5G non-terrestrial networks, including a 5G smartphone, satellite payload and 5G network pieces on the ground.

This work also aims to validate that 5G NTN can be supported in a smartphone form factor allowing tomorrows 5G smartphone to effectively become a satellite-phone. Initial tests will take place in an emulated space environment in France, where the majority of European space-focused industry is based.

Ericsson plans to verify a 5G virtual RAN (vRAN) stack, modified to handle radio signals propagating (what happens to 5G radio waves travelling through the vacuum of space and the Earths atmosphere) via the fast-moving LEO satellites.

Thales plans to verify a 5G radio satellite payload suitable for deployment on LEO satellites, while Qualcomm Technologies plans to provide test phones verifying that 5G NTN can be accessed by future 5G smartphones.

Experts will use ground-based equipment to emulate the 5G radio propagation and time delays between an equipped satellite in orbit and connecting a 5G smartphone with the 5G radio access network at different places on the Earths surface.

Ekudden adds: While it is too early to say when any resulting 5G equipped prototype satellite could be launched into orbit for real operational use, the highly technical ground-based testing and validation work planned between Ericsson, Thales and Qualcomm Technologies is key to making it happen.

As a 3GPP-backed technology, 5G NTNs will be able to capitalize on a large ecosystem of standardized products and components. The new specification also enables the inclusion of NTN technologies in 5G devices, providing opportunities for technology vendors to easily and quickly scale 5G NTN compatibility across devices.

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ABOUT ERICSSON:Ericsson enables communications service providers to capture the full value of connectivity. The companys portfolio spans the business areas Networks, Cloud Software and Services, Enterprise Wireless Solutions, and Technologies and New Businesses. It is designed to help our customers go digital, increase efficiency and find new revenue streams. Ericssons innovation investments have delivered the benefits of mobility and mobile broadband to billions of people globally. Ericsson stock is listed on Nasdaq Stockholm and on Nasdaq New York. http://www.ericsson.com

ABOUT THALES:Thales (Euronext Paris: HO) is a global leader in advanced technologies, investing in digital and deep tech innovations connectivity, big data, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity and quantum computing to build a confident future crucial for the development of our societies. The Group provides its customers businesses, organisations and governments in the defense, aeronautics, space, transport, and digital identity and security domains with solutions, services and products that help them fulfil their critical role, consideration for the individual being the driving force behind all decisions.Thales has 81,000 employees in 68 countries. In 2021 the Group generated sales of 16.2 billion.

ABOUT QUALCOMM:Qualcomm is the worlds leading wireless technology innovator and the driving force behind the development, launch, and expansion of 5G. When we connected the phone to the internet, the mobile revolution was born. Today, our foundational technologies enable the mobile ecosystem and are found in every 3G, 4G and 5G smartphone. We bring the benefits of mobile to new industries, including automotive, the internet of things, and computing, and are leading the way to a world where everything and everyone can communicate and interact seamlessly.Qualcomm Incorporated includes our licensing business, QTL, and the vast majority of our patent portfolio. Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., a subsidiary of Qualcomm Incorporated, operates, along with its subsidiaries, substantially all of our engineering, research and development functions, and substantially all of our products and services businesses, including our QCT semiconductor business.

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Ericsson, Qualcomm and Thales to take 5G into space - Ericsson