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BUFFALO, N.Y. In the field of materials science, disorder gets a bad rap.

Disorder imperfections in a materials structure is typically something to be avoided, especially when synthesizing quantum materials whose exotic properties offer great potential for superconductors and ultrafast computers.

Yet every material has some amount of disorder, and, for some, disorder may explain why they exhibit their exciting properties in the first place.

University at Buffalo condensed matter physicist Herbert Fotso, PhD, is the principal investigator on a recent $225,967 grant from the Department of Energy to study quantum materials and how disorder affects their behavior.

We hope to fill a vacuum of information that can enable breakthroughs in materials science and even guide the synthesis of new materials, says Fotso, associate professor in the UB Department of Physics, within the College of Arts and Sciences.

In this collaborative project with Hanna Terletska, PhD, associate professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at Middle Tennessee State University, Fotso will create computational models to better understand the role of disorder in quantum materials that also have strong interactions between their electrons when driven away from equilibrium.

Very often, studies of quantum materials have considered strong interaction between electrons and disorder separately, Fotso says. We're proposing methods to study the interplay of interaction and disorder, evaluating what happens when both of these are important in a given material.

For example, metal-to-insulator transitions can be driven by both disorder and interaction. Some materials that should conduct electricity instead act as insulators due to some level of disorder. In other cases, a material may act as an insulator because the interactions between its electrons are so strong that they cannot move freely.

So what happens when these two elements are present in the same material? This interplay gives rise to a number of rather interesting and sometimes surprising behaviors, Fotso says.

Typically, scientists analyze a materials properties by increasing its charge concentration. However, this process often also creates some disorder in the material. In some cases, disorder may ultimately be more responsible for the observed properties than the increased charge concentration.

Fotso says precise, well-behaved materials are the foundation of materials science and the development of materials for quantum computing in particular, so scientists need an accurate understanding of why materials behave the way they do.

When you're running experiments, you want to be able to anticipate your results. Those expectations are guided by theory, and that theory must factor in the key parameters of the system, he says. If you don't have all of the key parameters, you will miss out on what exactly is happening in that material.

Fotso and Terletskas computational models will be released as open-source tools, allowing other research groups to take advantage and enable studies of quantum materials that were previously inaccessible.

Ideally, as a community, we do not want research groups across the world to be duplicating efforts because time is valuable, says Fotso, who joined UB in 2022. Increasingly, many of the problems that are relevant to future technologies will involve many different subfields of not only science, but even subfields within physics and within condensed matter physics.

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Imperfections may affect quantum materials' unusual behavior more ... - University at Buffalo

LEESBURG, Va., Sept. 5, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Quantum Computing Inc. ("QCi" or the "Company") (Nasdaq: QUBT), an innovative, quantum optics and nanophotonics technology company, today announced the signing of a strategic sales and teaming agreement with AI-empowered cybersecurity assessment, continuous detection, and mitigation company, Assured Cyber Protection Ltd ("Recyber").

The key objective of the strategic sales and teaming agreement between QCi and Recyber is to coordinate efforts to market and deliver both companies' proprietary cyber security technologies and products. This initiative is a key step in the product roadmap to achieve a Zero-Trust (as defined by the National Institute of Standards and Technology) network environment using quantum authentication and Post Quantum Cryptography solutions. The companies believe that these solutions will have a near immediate global impact on the state-of-play in cyber security.

The companies believe that the novel and innovative technologies they each offer are complementary and provide opportunities to deliver cutting-edge solutions in a growth area, ahead of the curve. To launch the relationship, the companies have initially identified 13 sales opportunities with large, well-known international organizations within the healthcare, education, government, and banking sectors, and have advanced cross-sector discussions with several longstanding relationships. The terms of the teaming agreement require that the party initiating a client engagement receives 10% of the gross revenue generated on the engagement, over the term of the teaming agreement, with the remaining revenue to be divided up based on the tasks and technology solutions implemented. The length of the agreement is for one year with automatic renewable terms of one-year periods.

Recyber, based in London and Geneva, is a privately held cybersecurity company that combines automation, artificial intelligence, and advanced technology to reduce a business' cybersecurity risk by analyzing and modifying organizational and human behavior patterns and processes. Its endpoint, agent-based software platform accurately monitors, evaluates, detects, and mitigates cyber risk, resulting in a scalable and easy-to-use solution.

The Recyber proprietary offerings include a snapshot of an organization's cyber vulnerabilities through a taxonomic software, called Republic, that assesses employee cyber behaviors and enhances employee cybersecurity knowledge. The software platform also includes a monitoring service calledReview that provides a continuous cyber risk scoring and diagnostic monitoring service and measures organizational security culture. Together, these services combine automated scanning with human-led penetration testing to prioritize the most critical vulnerabilities and offer immediate remediation guidance. Established in 2018,Recyber has successfully protected over 100 companies and has estimated preventing damages exceeding $100 million. Recyber, through its partnership with QCi, will become one of the first companies in Europe to offer quantum authentication and encryption solutions as part of its portfolio of cybersecurity technology offerings.

QCi's patented core technology is based on non-linear quantum optics and nanophotonic technologies used to condition, manipulate and measure single photons in the optical region to leverage the inherent stochastic behavior of quantum systems in cyber security applications. The technology is designed to work directly with existing telecom lasers and fiber-based communication systems to minimize the redesign of existing network architectures. The underlying methodology utilizes high efficiency photon entanglement sources and strict quantum mechanical measurement protocols in a layered architecture to create both secure transport layers (quantum networks) and endpoints (quantum authentication) whichQCi believes will contribute greatly to holistic cybersecurity protection, beyond encryption.

Traditional security models typically operate under the assumption that anything inside the network is trustworthy and, as a result, strict authentication is often overlooked. QCi has developed and created a unique "Zero-Knowledge Proof Quantum Communication Protocol" that addresses this authentication vulnerability security gap. When coupled with an additional quantum encryption layer, the network can operate in a "zero trust" environment that assumes no inherent trust in any user, device, or system, regardless of whether they are inside or outside of the organization's network perimeter. This allows verification of transactions/communications without disclosing sensitive information, providing privacy and security in interactions, and enabling trustless decentralized systems, essentially creating a "zero trust" environment.

Commenting on the strategic sales and teaming agreement, Robert Liscouski, QCi's CEO stated, "The business community is recognizing that the cybersecurity threat is increasingly complex and building rapidly. The time to prepare and defend against these threats is now. QCi's technology and product offerings in this area make a strong case for partnership with leading cyber security companies to bring their clients the best cyber protection possible." Liscouski added, "We have known the founders of Recyber for many years and have watched their company grow into one of the most highly regarded and innovative experts in cybersecurity in Europe. The Recyber team's knowledge of the market and high-level relationships with some of the world's largest audit and compliance firms, makes Recyber an ideal partner for QCi. Recyber and QCi are jointly implementing business development plans and identifying opportunities that will showcase our technology solutions and introduce the benefits of quantum authentication and encryption to key companies outside the U.S. that have a sense of urgency to address cyber vulnerabilities."

Mitch Scherr, CEO and co-founder of Recyber, stated, "Recyber's proprietary cyber security platform coupled with QCi's quantum technology will deliver a powerful combination to bring significant benefit and value to our customers. Recyber has always been regarded as a leading-edge provider of cybersecurity capabilities providing customers with a high level of protection and confidence. Our platform is proven to be highly effective in uncovering cyber vulnerabilities, in both technical and human dimensions andQCI's products will greatly enhance that capability. When we identify security issues, our customers want an immediate and effective remedy, and we believe that QCi's innovative hardware will provide the best available quantum cyber security solutions."

In addition to the current partnership focusing on growth initiatives in the cybersecurity market, Recyber and QCi will explore sales and global expansion into the markets for QCi's other quantum intelligence, sensing, imaging, and computing technology platform products. As such,Recyber would support these sales as a value-added reseller (VAR) of QCi technologies in those regions.

For additional information on QCi's suite of solutions, please visit our websiteor contact our team directly.

About Quantum Computing Inc. (QCi)Quantum Computing Inc. (QCi) (Nasdaq: QUBT)is an innovative, quantum optics and nanophotonics technology company on a mission to accelerate the value of quantum computing for real-world business solutions, delivering the future of quantum computing, today. The company provides accessible and affordable solutions with real-world industrial applications, using nanophotonic-basedquantum entropy that can be used anywhere and with little to no training, operates at normal room temperatures, low power and is not burdened with unique environmental requirements. QCi is competitively advantaged delivering its quantum solutions at greater speed, accuracy, and security at less cost. QCi's core nanophotonic-based technology is applicable to both quantum computing as well as quantum intelligence, cybersecurity, sensing and imaging solutions, providing QCi with a unique position in the marketplace. QCi's core entropy computing capability, the Dirac series, delivers solutions for both binary and integer-based optimization problems using over 11,000 qubits for binary problems and over 1000 (n=64) qubits for integer-based problems, each of which are the highest number of variables and problem size available in quantum computing today.Using the Company's core quantum methodologies, QCi has developed specific quantum applications for AI, cybersecurity and remote sensing, including its Reservoir Photonic Computer series (intelligence), reprogrammable and non-repeatable Quantum Random Number Generator (cybersecurity) and LiDAR and Vibrometer (sensing) products. For more information aboutQCi, visitwww.quantumcomputinginc.com.

About Assured Cyber Protection Ltd. (Recyber)Recyber, a UK and Swiss based cybersecurity company, is dedicated to fostering a cyber-civilized world, starting with the workplace. With a human-centric approach, Recyber strives to democratize cybersecurity technologies, making them accessible to businesses of all sizes. By focusing on user-friendly products and solutions, Recyber ensures that organizations can implement effective cybersecurity measures. Simplifying complex concepts and emphasizing the significance of secure cyber behaviours, Recyber empowers decision-makers, including SME owners, finance professionals, HR managers, and IT experts, to navigate the cyber landscape confidently.For more information about Recyber, visithttps://recyber.com/

Important Cautions Regarding Forward-Looking StatementsThis press release contains forward-looking statements as defined within Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. By their nature, forward-looking statements and forecasts involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the near future. Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations ofQCi and members of its management as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based. Prospective investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements.

QCi undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed conditions. Statements in this press release that are not descriptions of historical facts are forward-looking statements relating to future events, and as such all forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements may contain certain forward-looking statements pertaining to future anticipated or projected plans, performance and developments, as well as other statements relating to future operations and results. Words such as "may," "will," "expect," "believe," "anticipate," "estimate," "intends," "goal," "objective," "seek," "attempt," "aim to," or variations of these or similar words, identify forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those described in Item 1A inQCi's Annual Report on Form 10-K and other factors as may periodically be described in QCi's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

SOURCE Quantum Computing, Inc

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Quantum Computing Inc. and European-Based Assured Cyber ... - PR Newswire

New technology and ethics are inseparably linked in today's rapidly evolving technological landscape. Quantum computing is no exception: as we stand on the precipice of a new era of computing, the ethical considerations that arise are complex and far-reaching. As a company that recognises the importance of these ethical consideration and is committed to responsible innovation, we believe that these concerns must be understood and addressed.

Ethical quantum concerns typically fall into several major categories:

1. Resource Allocation and Inequality: Quantum computing is a resource-intensive technology, both in terms of the physical resources required to build quantum computers and the human resources needed to program and operate them. Such resources are available only to a few nations. Given this, and given the rise in quantum nationalism - the development of country-specific quantum programs - will the benefits of quantum computing primarily accrue to the wealthy, developed nations that can afford to invest in it? This could further deepen global socio-economic divides. Within the legal frameworks of the countries QuEra operates in, we seek to provide equitable access to potential users, whether via the cloud or by owning a quantum computer.

2. Misuse of power: a sufficiently powerful quantum computer could one day break many current encryption schemes leading to unparalleled breaches of privacy and security. Thats why many experts warn against bad actors that implement Store Now Decrypt Later, capturing encrypted information today while hoping to decrypt it in a few years. This is especially relevant for information with a long shelf life such as medical records or certain financial transactions

3. Accountability and Transparency: The complexity of quantum algorithms could lead to a lack of transparency and accountability. If a quantum algorithm, for instance, makes a mistake or causes harm, it may be difficult to understand why or how it happened. Ensuring such explainability is a key requirement of many algorithms such as those deciding the outcome of a loan application. At QuEra, we seek to understand the reasons certain algorithms work and share this knowledge with our customers.

4. Job Displacement: The increased processing power and efficiency of quantum computers could automate many jobs currently performed by humans, leading to potential job displacement. We do our best to support education and re-training programs both to address the potential of job displacement as well as to train the next generation of scientists and technicians that will help build, program and maintain these advanced machines.

Some of these categories, such as job displacement, are not specific to quantum computing and present themselves when discussing other technologies such as AI or robotics. Others breaking the encryption system - are specific to quantum, whereas AI presents its own unique challenges such as bias and discrimination, the ability to generate artificial consciousness.

Striving to address these concerns, several organisations have started constructing ethical frameworks for quantum computing. The World Economic Forum has developed a set of Quantum Computing Governance Principles that aim to guide the responsible development and use of quantum computing including inclusiveness and equity, security and safety, environmental sustainability, and transparency and accountability. The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine has published a report on The Ethics of Quantum Computing that identifies a number of ethical issues including the potential malicious use of quantum computing, the potential to disrupt existing industries, the negative environmental potential, and the need to ensure that quantum computing is developed and used in a way that is fair and equitable. Last, Deloitte has developed a Trustworthy & Ethical Tech Framework that can be used to guide the development and use of quantum computing.

Beyond ethical frameworks, one could imagine some solutions. Job displacement, for instance, is often associated with the introduction of transformative technologies. Factory workers that manually assembled cars might find themselves displaced by robots, but these robots need to be built and serviced by people. If quantum computers make certain jobs obsolete, they open other opportunities.

Other solutions might require multinational collaboration. For example, the World Health Organization serves an important function that ultimately helps both developed as well as developing nations. Promoting standards, monitoring global trends, and coordinating emergency responses have helped address inequality in healthcare, benefiting all. Similarly, a World Quantum Organization might provide shared quantum resources to benefit all, not just those that could develop an autonomous quantum ecosystem.

Concurrent with developing solutions and ethical frameworks, there is a need to educate and inform the public, policymakers, and stakeholders about the potential implications of quantum computing to foster informed discussions about its ethical, social, and economic impacts.

Quantum computing's potential to revolutionise industries is matched by the complexity of the ethical considerations it raises. At QuEra, we recognise these challenges and are committed to responsible innovation that prioritises inclusiveness, security, and sustainability. Collaborative efforts, such as the proposed 'World Quantum Organization,' resonate with our belief in shared quantum resources and global partnerships, and we invite interested parties to engage with us. As we navigate this exciting frontier, we must do so with both eyes open to the potential downsides, ready to tackle them head-on, and always guided by ethical principles.

Yuval Boger is the Chief Marketing Officer at QuEra Computing.

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Quantum computing and ethics - Scientific Computing World

Stakeholders in the biopharmaceutical industry are currently exploring the implementation of quantum computing in order to expedite the drug discovery process and cut down the overall R&D capital investment

LONDON, Sept. 6, 2023 /PRNewswire/ --Roots Analysishas announced the addition of "Quantum Computing Marketin Drug Discovery, 2023-2035" report to its list of offerings.

Owing to the various benefits of quantum computing, such as big data processing and complex molecular modeling for minimizing cost and time investment, the adoption rate of quantum computing in pharmaceutical industry is expected to increase rapidly during the forecast period. Additionally, various partnerships have been inked for application of quantum computing in drug discovery. Majority of these partnerships are research and development agreements, followed by platform utilization agreements. Drug developers require support from both quantum computing software and hardware developers. In July 2021, Riverlane and Astex Pharmaceuticals announced their collaboration with Rigetti Computing to utilize their quantum systems along with Riverlane's algorithm expertise to develop molecular models of chemical compounds and study their interaction with proteins in the human body.

To order this 170+ slide report, which features 30+ figures and 75+ tables, please visit our Quantum Computing Market Report

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The financial opportunity within the quantum computing in drug discovery services market has been analysed across the following segments:

The research also includes detailed profiles of the key players (listed below) engaged in the quantum computing in drug discovery services market; each profile features an overview of the company, its financial information (if available), details related to its service portfolio, and recent developments and an informed future outlook.

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Table of Contents

For additional details, please visit https://www.rootsanalysis.com/reports/quantum-computing-in-drug-discovery.html or email [emailprotected]

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The quantum computing in drug discovery services market is ... - PR Newswire

The effect of quantum computing on Artificial Intelligence could be as understated as it is profound.

Some say quantum computing is necessary to achieve General Artificial Intelligence. Certain expressions of this paradigm, such as quantum annealing, are inherently probabilistic and optimal for machine learning. The most pervasive quantum annealing use cases center on optimization and constraints, problems that have traditionally involved non-statistical AI approaches like rules, symbols, and reasoning.

When one considers the fact that there are now cloud options for accessing this form of quantum computing (replete with resources for making it enterprise-applicable for any number of deployments) sans expensive hardware, one fact becomes unmistakably clear.

With quantum computing, a lot of times were talking about what will it be able to do in the future, observed Mark Johnson,D-WaveSVP of Quantum Technologies and Systems Products. But no, you can do things with it today.

Granted, not all those things involve data science intricacies. Supply chain management and logistics are just as easily handled by quantum annealing technologies. But, when these applications are considered in tandem with some of the more progressive approaches to AI-enabled by quantum annealing, their esteem to organizations across verticals becomes apparent.

Quantum annealing involves the variety of quantum computing in which, when the quantum computer reaches its lowest energy state, it solves a specific problem even NP-hard problems. Thus, whether users are trying to select features for a machine learning model or the optimum route to send a fleet of grocery store delivery drivers, quantum annealing approaches provide these solutions when the lowest energy state is achieved. Annealing quantum computing is a heuristic probabilistic solver, Johnson remarked. So, you might end up with the very best answer possible or, if you dont, you will end up with a very good answer.

Quantum annealings merit lies in its ability to supply these answers at an enormous scale such as that required for a defense agencys need to analyze all possible threats and responses for a specific location at a given time. It excels in cases in which you need to consider many, many possibilities and its hard to wade through them, Johnson mentioned. Classical computational models consider each possibility one at a time for such a combinatorial optimization problem.

Quantum annealing considers those possibilities simultaneously.

The data science implications for this computational approach are almost limitless. One developer resource D-Wave has made available via the cloud is a plug-in for the SDK for Ocean a suite of open source Python tools that integrates with scikit-learn to improve feature selection. It supports recognizing in a large pattern of data, can I pick out features that correlate with certain things and being able to navigate that, Johnson remarked. I understand it ends up mapping into an optimization problem. The statistical aspects of quantum annealing are suitable for other facets of advanced machine learning, too.

According to Johnson, because of its probabilistic nature, one of the interesting things that quantum annealing does is not just picking the best answer or a good answer, but coming up with a distribution, a diversity of answers, and understanding the collection of answers and a little about how they relate to each other. This quality of quantum annealing is useful for numerous dimensions of machine learning includingbackpropagation, which is used to adjust a neural networks parameters while going from the output to the input. It can also reinforce what Johnson termed Boltzmann sampling, which involves randomly sampling combinatorial structures.

There are considerable advantages to making quantum annealing available through the cloud. The cloud architecture for accessing this form of computing is just as viable for accessing what Johnson called the gate model type of quantum computing, which is primed for factoring numbers and used in RSA encryption schema, Johnson confirmed. Organizations can avail themselves of quantum annealing in D-Waves cloud platform. Moreover, they can also utilize hybrid quantum and classical computinginfrastructure as well, which is becoming ever more relevant in modern quantum computing conversations. You would just basically be using both of them together for the part of the problem thats most efficient, Johnson explained.

In addition to the ready availability of each of these computational models, D-Waves cloud platform furnishes documentation for a range of example use cases for common business problems across industries. Theres also an integrated developer environment you can pull up that already has in it Ocean, our open source suite of tools, which help the developer interface with the quantum computer, Johnson added. Examples include the ability to write code in Python. When organizations find documentation in the cloud about a previous use case thats similar to theirs, You can pull up sample code that will use the quantum computer to solve that problem in your integrated developer environment, Johnson noted.

That sample code provides an excellent starting point for developers to build applications for applying quantum computing and hybrid quantum and classical computing methods to an array of business problems pertaining to financial services, manufacturing, life sciences, manufacturing, and more. Its just one of the many benefits of quantum computing through the cloud. The appeal of quantum annealing, of course, lies in its ability to expedite the time required to solve combinatorial optimization problems.

As the ready examples of quantum solutions the vast majority of which entail quantum annealing across the aforesaid verticals indicate, such issues are, the harder we look, ubiquitous throughout business, Johnson indicated. The data science utility of quantum annealing for feature selection, Boltzmann sampling, and backpropagation is equally horizontal and may prove influential to the adoption rates of this computational approach.

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D-Wave Suggests Quantum Annealing Could Help AI - The New Stack