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A quantum computer in China Photo: VCG

Cui Chunfeng, an official from CMRI, said that the company is the current chair of the Future Research Institute of China Mobile Research Institute, noting that China Mobile is currently in the stage of 5G operation and 6G research and development.

Compared to 5G, 6G will face computational challenges such as large-scale service optimization, network optimization and signal processing, in addition to large-model training of machines, so current measures of computation and algorithm will face tremendous pressure.

Significantly upgraded computing power is the main characteristic of quantum computers. At present, global quantum computing is developing progressively, and has been applied on a pilot basis in some industries that need high computing power.

We try to start with small-scale issues in some typical scenarios to assess and verify the feasibility of quantum computing applications in high-speed telecomm networks, especially in 6G, Cui said.

The CMRI and Origin Quantum signed a Memorandum of Understanding on June 30, to jointly promote the integration of quantum computing into the communication network and arithmetic network as the core of the mobile information network.

Dou Manghan, director of the software center of Origin Quantum, said that, for the optimization of large-scale antenna parameters of 5G base stations, the company has initially proved the feasibility of quantum algorithms in this field through algorithm design and real-machine validation, and has become the first case in the country to use quantum computers with real machines for the validation of algorithm in a mobile network, making a strong start for the application of quantum computation technology.

Cui said that in the future, China Mobile will design quantum algorithms with improved performance and promote progressive integration of quantum computing into the countrys high-speed mobile networks. This in turn will drive the integrated development of quantum computing and telecom industry, and explore a leapfrog path for the development of Chinas mobile information network.

Global Times

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China achieves mobile network algorithm verification powered by ... - Global Times

BARCELONA, Spain, July 10, 2023 The joint venture of Qilimanjaro Quantum Tech and GMVhas completed the first delivery specified in the contract for the installation of the first quantum computer in Spain at theBarcelona Supercomputing Center Centro Nacional de Supercomputacin (BSC-CNS), as part of theQuantum Spainproject coordinated by BSC.

This first delivery consisted of granting BSC access to a 5-qubit superconducting chip through what is called Quantum-as-a-Service (QaaS), which means remote connection to Qilimanjaros Quantum Computing Technology laboratory at theInstitut de Fsica dAltes Energies (IFAE)in Barcelona, via the cloud using the Qibo software developed by Qilimanjaro.

This Gen0 chip, manufactured byQuantWare, will enable the Spanish academic and business community to carry out the first executions of quantum circuits under complete Spanish control. It is the first of a series of 7 QPUs that will be provided to BSC throughout the duration of the contract, with the last one being the Gen6 chip with 30 qubits.

This first delivery marks a significant milestone as Qilimanjaro becomes a pioneer in granting access to Spains first quantum computer through an HPC center. We are immensely proud not only to achieve this feat together with GMV but also to partner with an exceptional group of European providers commentsMarta Estarellas,CEO of Qilimanjaro. Together, we have demonstrated the power of collaboration and innovation to push the boundaries of quantum technology.

Along with access to the chip, a full set of utility libraries has been provided, to allow access to Qilimanjaros servers and to send executions to the quantum chip. Qilimanjaros QaaS servers will be available 24/7 through a service to handle execution requests, with GMV providing user support.

It is an honor for us to participate, together with Qilimanjaro and the Barcelona Supercomputing Center, in making the first quantum computer in Spain a reality, a milestone that is a clear example of the continuous innovation that guides GMV, saysJulio Vivero, Business Partner at GMV.

For the successful development of this quantum computer, the teams at Qilimanjaro responsible for hardware, control software, and quantum applications have been working in a fully integrated manner, and their success demonstrates the value of a differential full stack approach, which is uncommon in the industry.

Once the installation at the BSC headquarters is completed, Spain will have the first purely European quantum computer for public use in southern Europe, integrated with the MareNostrum 5 supercomputer, the most powerful in our country and among the most advanced in Europe and worldwide.

We are very pleased with this first milestone and look forward to moving to a second phase very soon, where we will provide access to all users and begin working with this quantum computer that will mark a before and after in the development of these technologies in Spain and Europe, saysAlba Cervera, researcher at BSC and coordinator of Quantum Spain.

Sergi Girona, Director of Operations at BSC, stated: We celebrate the delivery of the first quantum computer, an essential step for the development of this innovative technology in our country. This processor has been temporarily installed in Qilimanjaros laboratory while the space in the BSC chapel is appropriately prepared to host the Quantum Spain quantum computer permanently.

This delivery, despite being only the first in a series that will culminate with a 30-qubit quantum computer by the end of 2025, has been a fundamental milestone for the joint venture. It has compelled us to an unprecedented cross-functional effort among Qilimanjaros divisions, as well as in coordination with GMV, which has demonstrated the extremely high technical and professional quality of all our teams and allows us to face the future of this project with renewed confidence, commented Manel Martnez, project leader in the joint venture formed by Qilimanjaro and GMV.

About Qilimanjaro

Qilimanjaro Quantum Techis a deep-tech startup that brings practical applications of quantum computing to the market in a shorter timeframe than digital quantum computers, by using a different but complementary model of quantum computation: the analog model. Qilimanjaro creates a coherent quantum annealer accessible via our cloud to run real-world applications such as optimization tasks in the logistics, finance, and energy sector, among others, and quantum simulation of chemical and physical processes, very present in the materials and pharmaceutical research industries. Qilimanjaro aims at providing its clients with a faster, more accurate and sustainable solution to their computing problems. It has closed significant customer contracts since its first year of operation and has become a key contributor to the European Commissions AVaQus H2020 project on coherent quantum annealing. Qilimanjaro is a spin-off from the Barcelona Supercomputer Center (BSC), the University of Barcelona (UB) and the Institute of High-Energy Physics (IFAE).

About GMV

GMVis a privately owned technology business group founded in 1984 and trading on a worldwide scale in the following sectors: Space, Aeronautics, Defense and Security, Cybersecurity, Intelligent Transportation Systems, Automotive, Healthcare, Telecommunications and IT for government authorities and major corporations. In 2021, it had revenues of nearly 260 million euros. Working with a staff of over 3,000, the company now runs subsidiaries in Spain, USA, Germany, France, Poland, Portugal, Romania, UK, The Netherlands, Belgium, Malaysia, and Colombia. Seventy five percent of its turnover comes from international projects on all five continents. The companys growth strategy is based on continuous innovation, and it plows back 5% of its turnover into inhouse R&D. GMV has reached CMMI level 5, the worlds most prestigious model in terms of enhancing an organizations process capability, and it has numerous international patents.

Source: Qilimanjaro

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Qilimanjaro Advances Quantum Innovation in Spain with QaaS ... - HPCwire

The ultimate energy source that powers the universe is within reach.

In December 2022, scientists successfully achieved ignition, meaning that their bottled, microscopic star put out more energy than it sucked in. But achieving ignition is just the first step, and fusion physicists and engineers need to discover and design a whole host of innovations to translate ignition into grid-reliable power.

To combat climate change and meet our growing electricity needs, humanity needs a fusion drive. But understanding the complex soup of free electrons that makes up the super-hot plasma necessary for fusion isnt easyand if you cant simulate, you cant innovate. If fusion scientists could leverage the untapped potential of quantum computers to run those simulations, however, then they might just be on to something.

A new paper published by scientists at MITs Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC) hopes to do just that. Using what are called Dyson maps, the researchers hope to translate the language of classical physics into terms that a quantum computera machine designed to solve complex quandaries by leveraging the unique properties of quantum particlescan understand. The results of the study were published in Physical Review A.

For years we have been studying wave phenomena in plasma physics and fusion energy science using classical techniques, co-author and research scientist Abhay K. Ram said in a press release. Quantum computing and quantum information science is challenging us to step out of our comfort zone.

Understanding the physics occurring inside plasma requires a deep understanding of electromagnetism, one of the four fundamental forces of nature (the others are gravity and the weak and strong nuclear forces, for those keeping score). The behavior of electromagnetic waves, including how theyre formed and how they interact with each other, are determined by equations famously calculated by Scottish physicist John Clerk Maxwell in the 1860s. Thats where Dyson maps come in, as MIT explains:

If physicists can successfully employ Dyson maps to study plasma physics, quantum computers could calculate parameterssuch as vessel shape and magnet placementin much greater detail, all while completing tasks orders of magnitude faster than classical supercomputers.

Building a working fusion reactorlet alone an entire power plant that plugs into the gridwill be one of the most gargantuan scientific undertakings in human history. We need all the quantum help we can get.

Darren lives in Portland, has a cat, and writes/edits about sci-fi and how our world works. You can find his previous stuff at Gizmodo and Paste if you look hard enough.

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How Physicists Are Using Dyson Maps to Build a Working Fusion ... - Popular Mechanics

Editors note; In light of recent updates to Googles Privacy Policy, For example, we use publicly available information to help train Googles AI models and build products and features like Google Translate,Bard, and Cloud AI capabilities. We asked Bards opinion on the top 5 trends in HPC for the first six months of 2023. Other than some light formatting of headings, no changes were made to the content.

Disclaimer: the content for this article was generated by Googles Bard service. HPCwire does not accept responsibility of the accuracy of this article.

The first six months of 2023 have seen a number of significant trends in HPC. These trends include the rise of exascale computing, the increasing use of AI and machine learning in HPC, the development of quantum computing, the growing importance of portable performance and productivity, and the increasing need for cross-disciplinary collaboration.

These trends are expected to have a major impact on the field of HPC in the years to come. They will drive innovation in HPC, and they will enable HPC systems to solve even more complex problems.

Here are the top 5 trends in HPC in the first six months of 2023:

In the following sections, we will discuss each of these trends in more detail.

Exascale computing is the next generation of high-performance computing (HPC) that will deliver a sustained performance of one exaflop, or 100 quadrillion floating-point operations per second. The first exascale supercomputers are expected to be operational in 2023, and they will have a major impact on a wide range of industries, including energy, healthcare, and manufacturing.

Impact:

The impact of exascale computing will be profound. These systems will be able to solve problems that are currently intractable, such as simulating the climate, designing new drugs, and developing new materials. They will also enable new applications that are not possible today, such as real-time traffic forecasting and autonomous vehicles.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are already being used in HPC to improve performance and productivity. For example, AI can be used to optimize the placement of data on a supercomputer, while ML can be used to train models that can predict the behavior of complex systems.

Impact:

The use of AI and ML in HPC is expected to grow significantly in the coming years. These technologies will enable HPC systems to solve even more complex problems and to do so more efficiently.

Quantum computing is a new computing paradigm that promises to deliver orders-of-magnitude improvements in performance over traditional computers. Quantum computers are still in their early stages of development, but they have the potential to revolutionize a wide range of industries, including finance, materials science, and drug discovery.

Impact:

The impact of quantum computing on HPC is still uncertain. However, it is clear that quantum computers will eventually have a major impact on the field. Quantum computers will be able to solve problems that are currently intractable for traditional computers, and they will enable new applications that are not possible today.

Portable performance and productivity are becoming increasingly important in HPC. This is because HPC users are increasingly mobile, and they need to be able to access HPC resources from anywhere. Portable performance and productivity also make it easier for HPC users to collaborate with each other.

Impact:

The increasing importance of portable performance and productivity will drive innovation in the HPC software stack. HPC software vendors will need to develop solutions that make it easy for users to access HPC resources from anywhere and that enable users to collaborate with each other effectively.

Cross-disciplinary collaboration is becoming increasingly important in HPC. This is because HPC problems are becoming increasingly complex, and they require the expertise of people from a variety of disciplines. Cross-disciplinary collaboration can help to bring together the different skills and expertise that are needed to solve these complex problems.

Impact:

The increasing importance of cross-disciplinary collaboration will drive innovation in the HPC ecosystem. HPC organizations will need to create a culture of collaboration that encourages people from different disciplines to work together. They will also need to invest in tools and resources that support cross-disciplinary collaboration.

Conclusion

These are just a few of the top trends in HPC in the first six months of 2023. These trends are expected to have a major impact on the field, and they will drive innovation in HPC for years to come.

Disclaimer: the content for this article was generated by Googles Bard service. HPCwire does not accept responsibility of the accuracy of this article.

Excerpt from:
Top 5 Trends in HPC for the First Six Months of 2023 - HPCwire

Potential of quantum computers for 1) Aerospace and shipping

"Quantum computing is particularly suitable for optimisation in aviation," said Axmann. Such approaches can be applied to maintenance, flight planning and flight routes, gate assignment or air-cargo distribution. "Naturally, we at DLR are heavily involved with applications in air traffic and space travel. But these applications can also be transferred to shipping e.g., route planning, ship loading and unloading to quay allocation and warehouse planning."

Computers are already being used to develop new medicines. "Quantum computers could simulate molecular biological or chemical systems much faster and more effectively," Axmann stressed. Quantum computing could alsobe used to develop even more individual and effective therapies faster and to calculate interactions between different active substances.

What factors are driving climate change and what measures could be taken to stop the development? "Here, too, quantum computers could improve complex models and simulations," said Axmann.New means of containing and removing emissions are conceivable, or removing existing carbon from the atmosphere.

Such applications are still a long way off, Axmann pointed, but stressed:. "We are gaining new insights every day and are approaching the technological breakthrough of error-corrected,gate-based quantum computers. These systems are crucial for Germany's technological sovereignty in future."

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Three promising fields of application for quantum computing - Hamburg News