Archive for the ‘Socialism’ Category

An anniversary for Social Security and a nod to its first beneficiary – MinnPost

Sunday was the anniversary of the day in 1935 that President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Social Security Act. Critics decried the program as socialism, which it is, of a mild and democratic sort, but hardly anyone complains about it nowadays.

In fact, Social Security might be the single most popular program the federal government operates. Even Republicans, who despise such programs in theory (its a tax, its mandatory, it has a somewhat progressive or redistributive benefit structure, which means it helps the poor more than the rich), dont dare criticize it much and never talk about getting rid of it.

The Social Security Act has many other provisions, but the big one is that it requires workers and their employers to contribute every pay period to a trust fund during their working years and enables retirees to receive benefits a pension of sorts starting at any age between 62 and 70 (the longer you wait, the bigger the monthly check).

You probably knew all that, but I thought Id observe the anniversary.

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Im 71 and have started getting my benefits and will get them until I croak. Pretty cool. Really helps. I havent calculated how long Ill have to live to get all my contributions (and the contributions of my various employers) back, plus interest. But its not an investment program. Its an insurance program, which insures us all a bit against not being able to pay for our retirement years.

Social Security is also, as I said above, socialism of a sort. Its mandatory. Theres no guarantee youll get back more than you pay in (although most recipients do). Its also an anti-poverty program of a sort, which conservatives are supposed to hate, because it has a somewhat progressive benefit structure.

I bring it up mostly to observe the anniversary and also to gig the knucklehead red-baiting Right, who should be calling for the abolition of this bit of socialism but dont dare.

Plus, I enjoy the tale of Ida Mae Fuller, who worked under (and paid into) Social Security for three years, then retired and received the very first Social Security benefit (Social Security check number 00-000-001, for $22.54) and ended up living until she was 100 years old and collecting $22,888.92 in total benefits.

God rest ye, Ida Mae, beneficiary of socialism.

Heres a link to a smarter lookback at Social Securitys origins, part of Heather Cox Richardsons series Letters from an American.

Richardsons piece doesnt mention Ida May Fuller but does celebrate Frances Perkins, the first-ever woman in the cabinet, who, as secretary of Labor under Franklin D. Roosevelt, is credited by Richardson as the driving force behind the Social Security law.

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An anniversary for Social Security and a nod to its first beneficiary - MinnPost

Socialism for the bankers, capitalism for the rest of us so it goes – London School of Economics

On 21 July, the European Central Bank decided to raise interest rates for the first time since 2011 and unveiled a new tool aimed at protecting eurozone states from rising borrowing costs. Responding to the decision, Bob Hanck argues the ECBs response to inflation essentially boils down to a massive transfer of funds to banks, almost certainly without any positive effects for the population at large and especially for those who most feel the negative effects of inflation on essentials like energy and food.

About a decade ago, the billionaire Warren Buffett stated, with thinly veiled sarcasm, theres been class warfare for the last 20 years, and my class has won. The recent decision by the ECB on 21 July to raise interest rates reminded me of this. Not only is there a lot of confusion among central bankers about what is going on in the advanced capitalist economies today (a topic for a post later this summer); the simultaneous rate rises and the central banks aim to contain bond spreads among EMU member states will also likely lead to a significant transfer of wealth to the bankers.

Enter ECB interest rates

The basics first. The inflation that looked temporary in 2021 following on from the supply bottlenecks after the shutdown of the global economy in 2020 and much of 2021 lasted longer, in fact significantly longer, than many (including me) thought. High inflation (still) has little to do with too much money sloshing around in the system, despite what you will read almost everywhere. The main causes are still in the real world: the remaining uncertainty around Covid-19, confusion about fiscal responses to the necessary support packages for households and business, Putins war in Ukraine and its repercussions, and the stagnation (or decline?) of Chinas export-led growth model have created the perfect storm.

Food and energy prices have rocketed, hurting all, but those with smaller incomes considerably more, as they spend a larger share on these essentials. In fact, core inflation, stripping out volatile items such as food and energy, is much lower: Paul Krugman pointed out a few weeks ago that it was, at about 4.5%, roughly where Paul Volcker declared victory forty-odd years ago. Ignore for a moment the issue of what a small rate rise will do when inflation is running at close to 10% (as I said, a topic for another blog) or the question of how exactly a wage-price spiral will develop when real wages are falling almost everywhere (another blog post). With inflation rising, the ECB needs to do something, and to be seen to do something.

One money, many government bonds

The snag is that the ECB, like all other central banks, has only one tool to handle inflationary pressures: interest rates. Higher rates dampen demand (but remember that current inflation resulted from a supply shock), and increase returns on savings, especially bonds.

Yet in EMU that has a nasty side effect: bond spreads between countries (the differential in the borrowing costs of governments) rise as well. In normal times, the bond yields on the 19 euro members debt moves more or less in tandem, with only small differences. But times of crisis upset that synchronicity, and EMU members that are deemed weaker by financial markets are punished with a higher risk premium they pay a higher interest rate (in large part because their growth prospects are lower now, which means tax revenues fall).

Enter ECB cash

So, since it wants to counter that centripetal force, the ECB needs to think of ways to reduce the risk for lower-quality bonds, such as Italy. For that, it also only has essentially one tool: buying up the bonds, directly or indirectly (by subsidising banks), of the weaker member states to push their actual interest rate down (the interest rate falls when demand for the bonds rises).

We have had a long flavour of that policy since 2012 under the guise of quantitative easing, and we are about to witness another incarnation. We now know where all that extra cash went not in investment, as hoped, predicted or desired, which is at its lowest level for two decades, according to Martin Sandbu in the FT a few days ago. So where did the money go? To the banks, and especially the bankers, whose bonuses are broadly back where they were 15 years ago. So it goes.

In essence, therefore, we are entering Alices Wonderland (again). The ECBs reaction to the cost-of-living crisis for the bottom half of the income distribution is a rate increase to manufacture slower growth and a recession with high unemployment (which was probably on the books anyway, courtesy of Putin). In other words, if you were screwed then, youll be even more screwed after the ECB has its way with the European economy. So it goes.

To those who have, shall be given

But very few observers mention that the QE-type policy the ECB is engineering today has the opposite effect at the top (trust me: I scan the FT pages for those insights and have yet to find them). Banks will receive more cash to buy Italian bonds. Part of that will go to the bankers in the shape of increased income. Now, since even banks cannot pay several hundreds of billions to their employees without blushing these days, they look for alternative opportunities to use that cash.

In a world entering a recession or at least a period of very, very low growth the main, if not sole condition for investment is absent, and only one avenue makes sense: save the money. How do banks save, you might ask? They park the money at the ECB. Its called a central bank for a reason. And here the perverse policy comes full circle, because the higher interest rate that the ECB has just imposed on the economy ends up being a nice present to the banks. The free money from the ECB has been turned into more money, paid for by the ECB. We pay twice, the banks only gain, and the lower 75% of the income distribution loses their jobs or see their standards of living fall. So it goes.

Echoes of Kalecki

It is impossible to tell if this is simply incompetence by the ECBs governing board, an almost criminal bottom-up redistribution of life chances, or a Kaleckian institutional class struggle that has moved from individual capitalists to the only government arm that cannot be politically influenced.

The FTs Martin Wolf lamented, early in the financial crisis, that socialism for the bankers and capitalism for everyone else was not a viable growth model but thats where we are headed again: the ECB as a giant welfare system for the banks. At least Buffett suggested that he had to work for his money capitalism applied for everyone in that sense; his point was that taxes were increasingly regressive.

One of the old Marxist tropes talked of the state as the executive committee of the bourgeoisie, safeguarding the collective interests of the capitalist class. The advent of social-democratic parties in government took, at least for some, the bite out of that argument. But the fact that central banks everywhere, including the ECB, are now raising rates just when labour markets seem to be structurally tightening for the first time in fifty years, reopens that can of worms.

If you ever wondered who the principal is in the conservative monetary policy set-up that we have lived with for over three decades in the OECD, stop wondering. It is not the population at large. It is not the European Parliament, the Commission, or the Council either. It seems to be the financial sector: its called a central bank, after all. So it goes.

Note: This article gives the views of theauthor, not the position of EUROPP European Politics and Policy or the London School of Economics. Featured image credit: Adrian Petty/ECB (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)

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Socialism for the bankers, capitalism for the rest of us so it goes - London School of Economics

Cuba responds with socialism and ideas against imperial domination – Prensa Latina

The president spoke extensively with the members of the Economic Affairs Commission of the National Peoples Power Assembly (Parliament) about the complex situation in the country, subjected to pressure from the United States in various fields, with the purpose of making the Revolution succumb.

They fear socialist construction in a Cuba without an economic blockade, said Diaz-Canel, who pointed out that we have not been able to do what we wanted, but rather what was possible in the midst of so many aggressions and at a very high cost in terms of the sacrifice of the population.

The first secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba pointed out that the imperialist logic aspires to suffocate Cuba economically to cause social unrest, a policy that he described as dishonest, criminal and genocidal, since no nation has the right to prevent the development of another.

It is hypocritical to affirm that the blockade is to help the Cuban people, when all its actions directly affect them, he remarked.

Diaz-Canel pointed out that the strategy of imperial domination has three fundamental elements: the first is the platform of cultural colonization, which uses social networks and the entertainment industry to impose its values and that the peoples deny their roots, culture and identity.

The second is in the economic field, which in the case of Cuba is committed to coercive measures and the intensification of the blockade policy, and the third is subversion, to which millions of dollars are dedicated each year to try to destroy the social political system that Cubans chose.

They are frustrated for not having achieved what they set out to do on July 11 last year, the president said. They failed and have failed in all the soft-coup actions implemented.

Diaz-Canel emphasized that the answer to this strategy is socialist construction. We cannot give up social justice, he added, the essence of our system is the greatest possible social justice, with the greatest possible democracy and social participation.

The Cuban head of State commented that the country is committed to a cultural decolonization program, whose objective is to ensure that current generations know their history and culture, to convert them into convictions that contribute to the defense of our ideas.

The president added that in the face of subversion, we put revolutionary articulation before, with greater participation in social networks, more social debate, and the increasingly broad participation of representatives of social sectors in the analysis of public policies and laws in process.

Likewise, he noted that new measures and alternatives for economic problems continue to be studied; in the midst of shortages we have not stopped, we continue working, but always within socialism, he explained.

jg/car/kmg

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Cuba responds with socialism and ideas against imperial domination - Prensa Latina

Booklaunch: Selected writings on socialism and revolutions with author John Molyneux – Socialist Worker

Booklaunch: Selected writings on socialism and revolutions with author John Molyneux - Socialist Worker` + `

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Booklaunch: Selected writings on socialism and revolutions with author John Molyneux - Socialist Worker

Letter: In response to "Democrats and Socialism | Letters to the Editor | tucson.com – Arizona Daily Star

Socialism and Communism are not the same thing.They are diametrically opposed.North Korea,China and Cuba are Communist countries.Sweden, Switzerland,Norway and Portugal practice Socialism.Socialism is more democratic than what we have here in U.S.A which is a Republic. In Norway and Sweden and Switzerland they do not use voter suppression to win an election.They do not have courts that take away a person's rights or try to overturn a fair and fair eletion.

It was Republicans that tried to overturn an election by rioting at our nation's capitol and by trying to use electors. my responce to this person is to take a basic course in Gov't 101

John Cleary , Northwest Side

Disclaimer: As submitted to the Arizona Daily Star.

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Letter: In response to "Democrats and Socialism | Letters to the Editor | tucson.com - Arizona Daily Star