Archive for the ‘Socialism’ Category

Whither democratic socialism and the PNP? – Jamaica Observer

The Opposition Peoples National Party (PNP) often refers to its members as Comrades. Yet it may be more of an anachronism, considering the current political flavour that prevails within the PNP and the country.

Comrade, according to one description in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary, is a fellow Socialist or communist. But the PNP, which declared that it was democratic socialist under then Prime Minister Michael Manley in 1974, has seemingly dropped its left of centre posture to a more right-wing approach, promoting a more capitalist path since the 1990s.

Is there still a place for democratic socialism? The Jamaica Observer put the question to president-designate of the PNP, Dr Peter Phillips, during a recent interview.

We dont reject our history, nor the principles that formed us, and democratic socialism was an essential foundation of the partys history an essential element, Dr Phillips said.

Slogans mean different things to different people and they have to be made to fit the times. We are not committed to any notion of the State dominating the economic life of the country. We recognise and we have moved this country forward most on the basis of creating a viable market-driven economy, and we will remain committed to that. But we are also a party that has always believed that the State needs to act in support of the aspirations of the majority of the people; that the State needs to be the vehicle of affirmative action, if you will, on behalf of the marginalised.

Democratic socialism, as articulated by Manley, was a non-revolutionary political system that sought to maintain the democracy of the State on the one hand, and meet the needs of the majority and not just to create bigger profits for a few by broad-based ownership of the means of production on the other.

But Manley, political analysts often argued, did not get far with his philosophy, as many of the structures upon which the political system could have been built were not in place, nor were the resources readily available to reform the economy along socialist lines.

We have to take on a role that makes certain that the landless can get land, because from 1838, freedom never meant access for us, the majority of the people. So all those thousands of people who live on so-called squatted land for generation after generation, it is the obligation of the country to allow them to own their piece of the Rock, Dr Phillips stated, emphasising the need for agrarian reform.

But what is the next PNP leaders position that less than 10 per cent of the population owns more than 90 per cent of Jamaican businesses, real estate, and other entities?

We are not against anybody who owns things. We want to open the ambit for ownership; thats why we are for broadening the scope of ownership through the stock market, thats why we are the party that introduced the land reform effort during the time of (former Prime Minister) Comrade (PJ) Patterson with LAMP (Land Administration and Management Programme). We want to accelerate it. We want to find ways of getting the people who have lived on squatted lands for generations to get the land. Thats why we introduced Operation PRIDE in those times. We want to deepen those efforts to create a stakeholder society where you dont have a country divided between haves and haves not, but that everybody will have enough, the incoming PNP president said.

Ownership through cooperatives, too, is not something that Dr Phillips has ruled out, should his party regain State power.

Cooperatives are necessary where appropriate and where people are organised. We promoted Employee Share Ownership, not to ram it down anybodys throat, but as a viable means for sharing the benefits of ownership and creating a society with greater solidarity among the elements, the political economist said.

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Whither democratic socialism and the PNP? - Jamaica Observer

Everything You Need to Know About Socialism in Three Images – People’s Pundit Daily

Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders holds a campaign rally in San Diego, California. (Photo: Mike Blake/Reuters)

All forms of statism are despicable because theyre morally and practically evil. Theyre morally evil since theyre based on coercion. And theyre practically evil since they deliver such awful results for ordinary people.

The good news is that some forms of statism are widely discredited. Outside of universities, you dont find many people who defend and advocate communism. And other than a few lonely cranks, you dont find many people who defend and advocate national socialism and other forms of fascism.

But for some inexplicable reason, you still find some folks who harbor positive feelings about socialism.

To be sure, that opens up a bunch of questions, such as whether they even understand that socialism at least in theory involves government ownership and operation of the means of production. Such as the United Kingdom in the post-WWII era.

For what its worth, the fans of Bernie Sanders probably dont understand anything about economics (goes without saying, right?) and they probably think that socialism is simply a system with lots of redistribution. Such as modern Denmark (even though that nation is just as market-oriented as the United States).

Im not sure how we educate these people, and I doubt these three photos will have much impact on them, but I chuckled when this showed up in my inbox.

I guess the top photo might be Detroit. The second photo could be Cuba. And the last photo might be where Al Gore lives.

If thats the case, the first is actually an image showing the destructive impact of the welfare state and the third is actually an image the benefits of insider cronyism, but lets not get hung up on details. The real point is that corrupt insiders are the only real beneficiaries of big government.

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Everything You Need to Know About Socialism in Three Images - People's Pundit Daily

The sad socialist saga of the Park Slope Coop – New York Post

The year isnt off to a good start for the Park Slope Food Coop. In January, two members of the venerable Brooklyn institution were accused of stealing more than $18,000 worth of goods. Each had been caught shoplifting once, and when police consulted surveillance tapes, it turned out that the two men (one of whom was 79 years old!) had some seriously sticky fingers.

But maybe the two bandits just assumed that the other 17,000 members really took the coops mission statement to heart. It is, after all, supposed to be an alternative to commercial profit-oriented business. Whats a few thousand dollars when youre working together [to] build ... trust through cooperation?

At the coop, though, trust is on back order. In 2013, The New York Times reported the shop lost $438,000 in stolen items.

But thats only a drop in the bucket compared to the value thats recently been lost from the coops pension fund. The fund which is for staff, not members had been invested in small, speculative companies and racked up two years of losses.

According to the Times, It appears to have gone into hedge-fund mode years ago, when one co-op member, also a hedge-fund investor, made stock-picking his unpaid job. Last summer, members were told that the coop had to pour in more than $1 million to keep it flush.

Perhaps its not surprising that an institution claiming to be above making money has been losing a lot of it. But theres more going on here. For decades, the coop has been offered a useful lesson to anyone paying attention: Socialism doesnt work.

In 2011, for instance, coop members were caught paying other people notably their nannies to take over their 2-hour-per-week shifts at the market. As it turned out, the well-heeled bankers and lawyers and psychiatrists in the neighborhood who bill several hundred dollars an hour for their time didnt think rearranging the broccoli was worth it.

Which is not exactly shocking. It happens to most socialist utopias, eventually. In a 2002 article in Commentary called Socialisms Last Stand, Joshua Muravchik describes how even the socialism of the Israeli kibbutzim has had to succumb to this logic. These days, Thai immigrants work in ... fields, and Arabs clean the hotel guestrooms and serve the meals.

Its not that rich or middle-class people will always pay someone else to do their manual labor. Some people like cooking dinner for their families or planting their own gardens. But very few people even when offered good produce in return would choose to spend their spare hours working in a supermarket. Not even the virtue-signaling that comes with belonging to the coop could make up for time spent keeping the parsley properly watered.

But this is part of the problem with socialism. Most people arent looking to live out Karl Marxs vision where nobody has one exclusive sphere of activity, but everyone can hunt in the morning, fish in the afternoon, rear cattle in the evening, criticize after dinner.

People who aspire to be lawyers want to be lawyers and want to be paid accordingly. They dont want to fish for their dinners after work.

Its not only the basic misunderstanding of human nature that makes socialism a problem. Its also all the self-dealing and the corruption.

One of the trustees of the pension fund was a friend and investment adviser of President Barack Obama. A coop member asked in the organizations newsletter: I am curious why and how we have a relationship with him. It certainly isnt because theres a dearth of financial acumen in New York City. No kidding.

Historian Ron Radosh says the coop stories remind him of the old Soviet Union. The Nomenklatura a class of apparatchiks lived very well. They had private stores. They could get Western goods at cheap prices while everyone else was on line for 20 years. They spouted the party line, of course, but they were not exactly living the life of the proletariat.

Radosh, author of Commies: A Journey Through the Old Left, the New Left, and the Leftover Left, explains that there were two big buildings in the center of Moscow reserved for members of the Politbureau or when the government wanted to entertain foreign visitors. They were always playing with other peoples money.

Its hard to imagine how much longer this is sustainable. Maybe the coop made sense in 1973, when Brooklyn was filled with working-class idealists looking to escape the boredom of the suburbs. But in a neighborhood where the median apartment sale price is $1 million, socialisms a tough sell.

Naomi Schaefer Riley is a senior fellow at the Independent Womens Forum.

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The sad socialist saga of the Park Slope Coop - New York Post

Propelled by the 2016 Election, Democratic Socialism Finds a Home … – Long Beach Post

Co-organizers Andrew Guy and Ashley Thomas lead a Democratic Socialists of America Long Beach chapter meeting where they discuss their action strategy. Photos by Jason Ruiz.

As I walked into the The Gathering at First Lutheran Church on Atlantic Avenue and hung a sharp left to the staircase leading to the basement, the soft-yellow tiled floor and choir practice echoing above hardly intimated that I would soon be surrounded by revolutionaries.

It was a Monday night, and tucked under this nondescript place of worship were about 40 people planning the next steps in a revolution that was started by a then-little-known senator from Vermont in April 2015.

Bernie Sanders brought the idea of democratic socialism to the mainstream during his historic rise from long-shot candidate to grass roots phenomenon in the last presidential election cycle. Though his run for the White House ended up being unsuccessful, he proved at least two things: that you can crowdfund a campaign capable of competing with the elite and their wealthy donors, and that the American public has a growing appetite for more progressive policies.

The mercurial growth in memberships for groups like the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA)its numbers have jumped from about 3,000 members to 17,000 since Novembersuggests that those Sanders supporters arent going anywhere, and they might have some unlikely allies. Chapters have sprung up in predictable liberal strongholds like Los Angeles, Washington, DC and New York City, but the group also boasts a presence in deep red states like Oklahoma, Texas and Mississippi.

The group counts chapters in 36 states including ten in California. Annual memberships to the group range from a reduced student price $20 to a family price or $80 and includes a subscription to the group's magazine Democratic Left.

Long Beach formed its own DSA chapter earlier this year and I sat in on their second general meeting where snackscommunal, of courseand pleasantries quickly gave way to an ice breaking activity. Not unlike the first day of the semester in a college classroom, it was meant to get people speaking to the comrades sharing table space with them. Unlike that first day in class, though, the prompt was deep.

I want you to turn to your neighbors and share a story of how capitalism has failed you, said James Suazo, one of the DSA-Long Beach organizers.

Suazo has spent the past few years organizing and advocating for environmental justice issues mostly on the citys West Side, where arguably capitalism has failed an entire section half of the city. He noted that as the group does more and more outreach, more and more people realize their needs align with the DSAs desire to reform.

The idea that capitalism has failed the American public was a notion that Sanders drilled home, so much so that his stump speeches were usually accompanied by thousands of people shouting along to tag-lines about the richest one-tenth of one percent owning 90 percent of the wealth in the United States, and his promise that if elected he would create an economy that would work for everyone, not just the billionaires.

The groups ethos is that the economy and society should be run democratically to meet human needs, not to drive profits to the one percent. That includes a push for more recognizable issues like universal healthcare and free college, but also other issues like affordable childcare, environmental justice and employee protections.

There were no billionaires in this room, and despite an admission by one organizer that DSA has historically been dominated by straight, white men, that night the room was filled with men and women of all ages and ethnicities, most of whom feel disenfranchised and underserved by traditional political parties and are thirsting for change.

DSA organizer Ashley Thomas explained that not everyone knows that theyre a socialist, and that everyone goes through their own self-discovery phase. Thats one of the goals of the group, to cut through the disinformation and conflation with long-held red scare ideas about communism that tainted Sanders bid for the White House, to maybe signal to people that DSA is for them. The other is to organize and act.

The United States does not educate people about socialism, and so were all still learning and we hope to sort of spread the word, Thomas said. The other thing is to get shit done. We actually want to get some wins in the community and do things that are really going to help people in a concrete way.

The chapters leadership is careful not to oversimplify when describing the basic tenets of socialism.

It is true that basic services like police, fire, military, social security and K-12 education are supported by tax dollars and operate very much like the group believes a single-payer health system or free higher education could, and should. But many autocratic regimes have used similar models to abusive ends.

DSA is not a political party, per se, and thus can cast a wider net to draw people in. The crowd at the meeting included current and former registered Democrats, Independents, Marxists and even a Green Party supporter. They explain that theyre less interested in swaying those 130 million people who voted for Trump or Clinton and more intrigued by the over 100 million people who didnt vote.

Steven Hutchinson, a member of the Los Angeles chapter, agrees with that notion. He cited a Harvard University study put out in April 2016 revealing that 51 percent of those aged 18-29 years rejected capitalism. They were joined by every subgroup polled not over the age of 50 that showed a majority of respondents question free market principles.

Hutchinson said he was first turned on to socialism in the first few years of the Obama administration, during the Occupy movement, but Trumps election got him to show up IRL (in real life). He added that the next four years need to focus on changing the language surrounding socialism and harnessing the populist wave that fueled Sanders campaign and ultimately elected Trump.

Its going to be generational, Hutchinson said. This is the first generation that feels collectively that this system of economics just doesnt work for them. Never let a crisis go to waste.

The issues that the Long Beach chapter will pursuethe focus of this particular meetingwill focus on items unique to Long Beach and the local levers that need nudging to put new policies into action. They dont require an allegiance to the writings of Marx or Trotsky, just a desire to make things better for everyday people.

Jake Moskowitz leads the group in a discussion on problems they see in American healthcare and possible solutions to the issues.

Jake Moskowitz, a co-organizer of the Long Beach chapter said that the group provides a place for both the radical far-left socialists that truly want to seize the means of production, and for more mainstream liberals searching for another option.

He noted that Sanders policies were more along the lines of FDR, and despite some of the more radical ideas shared by some of its members, the core values the group holds are aimed at improving the social safety for everyone.

Moskowitz did throw in a spoiler alert: the group has its eyes set on the 2018 midterm elections, a year in which five council seats and the mayorship will be up for grabs in Long Beach.

If Bernie Sanders were running for president in the 60s he wouldve been considered a Centrist Democrat, Moskowitz said. One thing we have to admit is the Democratic Party has steadily inched to the right over the course of 60 or 70 years, a process that has been slow, but because it has been slow nobody has called them out on it. For me, the DSA is a way of calling them out and yanking them back to the left, if its possible.

In Long Beach that will include a push for universal pre-K education and sanctuary city status, something organizers supported when the Long Beach City Council recently voted to support a duo of state bills that could cast California as a Sanctuary State.

Other options that were floated around, and will be explored in depth as the group develops sub-committees, include citizen oversight of the Long Beach Police Department, rent control initiatives and an effort to ban fracking in Long Beach and break the citys dependence on the petroleum industry.

Still in its infant stages, this DSA chapter is feeling out its plan for action. Staying true to the ideals of socialism, the people helped to outline concerns theyd like to see addressed and brainstormed solutions as they rotated around the room two giant sheets of paper dedicated to broad subjects like feminism, the environment, racism, health care and labor needs.

If any city would be open to the rhetoric of socialism it could be Long Beach. Stefan Borst Censullo, a former city employee, current marijuana lawyer, lobbyist and co-organizer of the Long Beach chapter, explains that with the concentration of so many cultures, especially those from Central America and Southeast Asia who may not hold the same reservations regarding socialism as their neighbors that were born here, this city is primed for these ideals.

Borst-Censullo and Thomas represent a faction of the left that subscribed to the Sanders message, those college educated twenty-to-thirty-somethings that were affected by the financial collapse in the mid 2000s. That was how capitalism first failed them, but it took a Trump presidency to spring them into organizing.

Despite Sanders loss in the primary season, and Trumps ascension to the White House, many progressives pointed to small victories in local races as candidates with more populist messages took school board seats and city council positions. To some, that has already happened in Long Beach.

Borst-Censullo counted the election of Jeannine Pearce last year as one of those victories, as she was able to overcome funding gaps and her outsider, pro-labor activists roots to take a seat behind the dais with her more establishment Democrat colleagues.

Shes been somebody whose policies reflect that of something that socialists would be very accustomed to, Borst-Censullo said of Pearce. And thats because she was out there megaphoning for housekeepers, instrumental in Measure N which was one of the first economic rights campaigns via the ballot. The fact that she showed that you can do that [win] in this city, because we have a lot of people who dont vote, that was inspiring.

Andrew Guy (center), co-organizer of the Long Beach chapter, marching in Los Angeles earlier this month at a Medicare for all rally. Photo courtesy of DSA-Long Beach Facebook.

While large ticket items like universal healthcare will have to be settled at the national level, DSA chapters are seeking out change where they can levy it, possibly through endorsing or running their own local candidates, or through work with people who they see as sympathetic to their goals.

If the progressive movement continues, Pearce could be part of the first wave of what could become a steady stream of electeds who are more willing to take up the causes of community groups that have long felt like some of their more pressing needs have been deflected or not addressed deeply enough by the city council.

Pearce, who admits she has not been a lifelong Democrat, said political parties have always frustrated her and that what she really seeks is a government that works smartly and provides a feeling to residents that they can count on it. She did not shy away from the idea that a group of socialists viewed her as someone they could work with.

To have people who identify as being socialists look to me as an ally, Im proud of that, Pearce said. Im proud to have people look to me as an ally, as somebody who can get their message out and help make sure that Long Beach is really a city that is lifting all boats.

She declined to speculate on what a larger surge of progressive demands could mean for the future of Long Beach politics, especially if the DSA grows to a point where its moving election night margins, but said that everyone deserves to have their voice heard and that the political climate of the country will most definitely include those increased demands from constituents to fight for policy changes.

I believe everyone deserves a seat at the table but how do we make sure that people are talking to each other, Pearce said. When youve been an organizer and youve sat in peoples living rooms and youve heard those stories and youve looked into their eyes, you cant just go to council and ignore that experience.

There is a lot of optimism that the window of opportunity for the idea of Democratic socialism to take hold is larger than it has ever been.

Town halls in conservative districts have flipped on their sides in recent weeks with Republican lawmakers having to defend calls from their constituents to keep Obamacare in place, something that four years ago would have seemed as odd a concept as a reality television star becoming the Commander in Chief. Many have taken to canceling scheduled town halls to avoid the backlash that some representatives have characterized as paid protestors pushing a leftist agenda.

One woman in Tennessee, who had her exchange with her congressional representative go viral, authored an op-ed in the Washington Post this week taking her stance a step further, advocating for a single-payer system in the style that was advocated by Sanders.

Steve Askin has been part of socialism groups for the better part of four decades, and his impassioned plea for action now drew the largest applause of the night. He said what distinguishes DSA from other sectarian groups on the left is that its embedded in the lived reality of working class people.

Askin, a researcher and financial analyst who was part of the contingent of community groups that successfully lobbied the council for a minimum wage increase, said that the groups common sense policy changes can radically impact working peoples lives. And in a town full of working class individuals and an administration thats actively pursuing policies that will erode away their chances of advancing out of that class, he believes the time to act is now.

We have a disastrous moment in this country, Askin said. We have a government in power that is putting corporate chieftains into the critical pieces of the American economy. Were in a moment where the lives of working people and middle class people, our economic future, is at threat this is the moment where people have to organize.

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Propelled by the 2016 Election, Democratic Socialism Finds a Home ... - Long Beach Post

Congratulations To Bolivarian Socialism: Banning A TV Station Is Protecting Venezuela’s Free Speech – Forbes


Forbes
Congratulations To Bolivarian Socialism: Banning A TV Station Is Protecting Venezuela's Free Speech
Forbes
Not that any of us have really expected any less than this from the Chavistas currently running Venezuela but they're now claiming that banning a TV station is a method of protecting Venezuela's free speech. The background to this is that CNN Espanol ...
Venezuela may have given passports to people with ties to terrorismCNN

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Congratulations To Bolivarian Socialism: Banning A TV Station Is Protecting Venezuela's Free Speech - Forbes