Archive for the ‘Stand Your Ground Law’ Category

Burden Of Proof and Stand Your Ground – AmmoLand Shooting Sports News

Bob Irwin highlights the latest self defense and other shootings of the week. Read them and see what went wrong, what went right and what we can learn from self defense with a gun.

USA -(Ammoland.com)- The Associated Press reported March 13, 2017, The Kansas Supreme Court ruled in favor of two men who were charged with aggravated battery but said they were acting in self-defense in stabbing or shooting others.

The high courts ruling Friday rejected a tougher rule for determining when someone can avoid prosecution under the states 2006 Stand Your Ground law.

The Kansas Court of Appeals had ruled in each case that when someone seeks to avoid prosecution on self-defense grounds, a trial-court judge must view evidence in the light most favorable for the prosecution in deciding whether a case goes to trial.

The Supreme Court said the judge must weigh evidence impartially.

Background info: The Las Vegas Review Journal published an Associated Press Story this week that reads in part:

Florida doesn't just want to let people stand their ground, it also wants to make the state prove they didn't commit violence in self-defense before taking them to trial.

Only four of the 22 or more states with stand your ground type laws mention this burden of proof. Alabama, Colorado, Georgia & South Carolina all place the burden on defendants.

Bob Irwin, Las Vegas

About Bob Irwin

Bob is retired after 30 years of ownership of The Gun Store & Indoor Range in Las Vegas. He continues his 2A issues show Fired Up with Bob Irwinon YouTube and on KSHP 1400 AM radio (Sunday mornings at 9 a.m.) As a firearm instructor of Concealed Firearm Applicants, Armed Security Officer and Law Enforcement Academies over his career, Bob appears frequently as an expert witness for firearm & use of force cases in Federal, State and local courts.

Excerpt from:
Burden Of Proof and Stand Your Ground - AmmoLand Shooting Sports News

New Bills Modify Stand Your Ground Law – My Panhandle

BAY COUNTY, Fla. - On June 9th, Governor Scott signed sixteen bills in to law. Two of the bills modify the "Stand your Ground" law.

The Self-Defense Immunity bill doesn't change the concept of stand your ground, but what it does is affect the procedure for how it's presented and defended. The phrase "clear and convincing" in the bill is a higher standard of proof but not the same level of proof that prosecutors must clear at trial. The procedure will make it much easier for the defense because they don't have to present as much evidence, whereas the prosecution has a higher burden initially.

"As a prosecutor, what it means is the things that we've been taking to trial...will not get to trial. You know, if we go the way it's going now, with "clear and convincing", a judge could very well say you know I've heard a lot of stuff but I'm not clearly convinced about anything. So therefore the immunity attaches at which point we'd have to take an appeal" said State Attorney, Glenn Hess.

The bills go into effect on July 1st.

The rest is here:
New Bills Modify Stand Your Ground Law - My Panhandle

Appeals court asked to overturn ‘stand your ground’ ruling in fatal shooting by Broward deputy – Sun Sentinel

A Florida appeals court is considering whether to uphold a Broward circuit judges dismissal of a manslaughter charge against a Broward Sheriffs deputy who fatally shot a man armed with an unloaded air rifle, or to send the case to trial.

A grand jury indicted Deputy Peter Peraza, 38, for manslaughter in the death of computer engineer Jermaine McBean, 33. The sheriffs office suspended Peraza after his arrest.

McBean carried a realistic-looking rifle while walking along North Dixie Highway in Oakland Park and onto the grounds of his apartment complex on July 31, 2013, and Peraza shot and killed him.

Defense attorney Eric Schwartzreich has argued that Peraza opened fire when McBean turned toward him and other deputies and seemed to be raising the rifle as if to shoot it at them while tenants used a nearby swimming pool.

McBeans family said he could not have heard deputies orders to drop the weapon because he was wearing ear buds.

During a hearing, Broward Circuit Judge Michael Usan accepted Perazas defense that Floridas stand your ground law -- which allows the use of deadly force to stop an imminent threat -- applied to the deputys actions. Usan dismissed the manslaughter charge on July 27, 2016 and the case did not go to trial.

On Tuesday morning, three judges with the 4th District Court of Appeal in West Palm Beach heard arguments by Melanie Dale Surber, senior assistant attorney general, who seeks to overturn Usans ruling.

The trial court in this case erred as a matter of law when it found that the defendant could proceed under the stand your ground statute, Surber said. Another law that gives police immunity should have been used in Perazas defense, she said.

She also argued there were facts surrounding the case that were in dispute, including a witnesss testimony that McBean did not remove the gun that was resting on his shoulders before he was shot, which she said required review by a jury.

Surber also faulted Usans consideration of McBeans mental health history and hospitalization before his death, because Peraza was not aware of McBeans health at the time of the shooting.

Eric Schwartzreich, Perazas lawyer, said the stand your ground law describes all people and applies to police officers, too.

He called McBeans health history reputation evidence that was given in response to prosecutors questions about why McBean would turn and point the gun, as the deputies claimed.

Peraza was present for Tuesdays hearing but did not address the court.

Schwartzreich called Jermaine McBean by all accounts, an outstanding citizen and in this case, a tragedy.

After hearing arguments during the 23-minute long hearing, the judges did not indicate when they may make their decision.

Schwartzreich said Tuesdays hearing was very important, not only legally but to the community, and encompassed how minority members of the community, disenfranchised members feel they are subject to police attacks, and law enforcement officers that feel they are under attack in this day and age.

Outside the courthouse, at 1525 Palm Beach Lakes Blvd., demonstrators held signs with messages that included black lives matter and blue lives murder.

ljtrischitta@sunsentinel.com, 954-356-4233 or Twitter @LindaTrischitta

ALSO

State wants appeals court to overturn stand your ground ruling involving Broward deputy

Broward deputy won't face trial in fatal shooting of Jermaine McBean

http://www.sunsentinel.com/safety

Link:
Appeals court asked to overturn 'stand your ground' ruling in fatal shooting by Broward deputy - Sun Sentinel

Stand Your Ground law shifts burden of proof to prosecutors – WWSB ABC 7


WWSB ABC 7
Stand Your Ground law shifts burden of proof to prosecutors
WWSB ABC 7
New changes are in place for Florida's controversial "Stand Your Ground" law. The changes will likely make it harder to prosecute people claiming they used violence in self defense. Governor Rick Scott recently signed a bill into law that shifts the ...

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Stand Your Ground law shifts burden of proof to prosecutors - WWSB ABC 7

Change to ‘Stand Your Ground’ law taking center stage in murder trial – Bradenton Herald


Bradenton Herald
Change to 'Stand Your Ground' law taking center stage in murder trial
Bradenton Herald
Changes made to Florida's Stand Your Ground law are taking center stage in the case against a Bradenton man charged with the October 2015 fatal shooting of another man. Juan Carlos Ramirez, 32, is charged with second-degree murder in the death of ...

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Change to 'Stand Your Ground' law taking center stage in murder trial - Bradenton Herald