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The Boston Tea Party was a political protest that occurred on December 16, 1773, at Griffins Wharf in Boston, Massachusetts. American colonists, frustrated and angry at Britain for imposing taxation without representation, dumped 342 chests of British tea into the harbor. The event was the first major act of defiance to British rule over the colonists. It showed Great Britain that Americans wouldnt take taxation and tyranny sitting down, and rallied American patriots across the 13 colonies to fight for independence.

In the 1760s, Britain was deep in debt, so British Parliament imposed a series of taxes on American colonists to help pay those debts.

The Stamp Act of 1765 taxed colonists on virtually every piece of printed paper they used, from playing cards and business licenses to newspapers and legal documents. The Townshend Acts of 1767 went a step further, taxing essentials such as paint, paper, glass, lead and tea.

Britain felt the taxes were fair since much of its debt was earned fighting wars on the colonists behalf. The colonists, however, disagreed. They were furious at being taxed without having any representation in Parliament, and felt it was wrong for Britain to impose taxes on them to gain revenue.

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On March 5, 1770, a street brawl happened in Boston between American colonists and British soldiers.

Later known as the Boston Massacre, the fight began after an unruly group of colonists frustrated with the presence of British soldiers in their streets flung snowballs at a British sentinel guarding the Boston Customs House.

Reinforcements arrived and opened fire on the mob, killing five colonists and wounding six. The Boston Massacre and its fallout further incited the colonists rage towards Britain.

Britain eventually repealed the taxes it had imposed on the colonists except the tea tax. It wasnt about to give up tax revenue on the nearly 1.2 million pounds of tea the colonists drank each year.

In protest, the colonists boycotted tea sold by British East India Company and smuggled in Dutch tea, leaving British East India Company with millions of pounds of surplus tea and facing bankruptcy.

In May 1773, British Parliament passed the Tea Act which allowed British East India Company to sell tea to the colonies duty-free and much cheaper than other tea companies but still tax the tea when it reached colonial ports.

Tea smuggling in the colonies increased, although the cost of the smuggled tea soon surpassed that of tea from British East India Company with the added tea tax.

Still, with the help of prominent tea smugglers such as John Hancock and Samuel Adams who protested taxation without representation but also wanted to protect their tea smuggling operations colonists continued to rail against the tea tax and Britains control over their interests.

The Sons of Liberty were a group of colonial merchants and tradesmen founded to protest the Stamp Act and other forms of taxation. The group of revolutionists included prominent patriots such as Benedict Arnold, Patrick Henry and Paul Revere, as well as Adams and Hancock.

Led by Adams, the Sons of Liberty held meetings rallying against British Parliament and protested the Griffins Wharf arrival of Dartmouth, a British East India Company ship carrying tea. By December 16, 1765, Dartmouth had been joined by her sister ships, Beaver and Eleanor; all three ships loaded with tea from China.

That morning, as thousands of colonists convened at the wharf and its surrounding streets, a meeting was held at the Old South Meeting House where a large group of colonists voted to refuse to pay taxes on the tea or allow the tea to be unloaded, stored, sold or used. (Ironically, the ships were built in America and owned by Americans.)

Governor Thomas Hutchison refused to allow the ships to return to Britain and ordered the tea tariff be paid and the tea unloaded. The colonists refused, and Hutchison never offered a satisfactory compromise.

That night, a large group of men many reportedly members of the Sons of Liberty disguised themselves in Native American garb, boarded the docked ships and threw 342 chests of tea into the water.

Said participant James Hawkes, We then were ordered by our commander to open the hatches and take out all the chests of tea and throw them overboard, and we immediately proceeded to execute his orders, first cutting and splitting the chests with our tomahawks, so as thoroughly to expose them to the effects of the water.

According to participant George Hews, We were surrounded by British armed ships, but no attempt was made to resist us.

Did you know? It took nearly three hours for more than 100 colonists to empty the tea into Boston Harbor. The chests held more than 90,000 lbs. (45 tons) of tea, which would cost nearly $1,000,000 dollars today.

While some important colonist leaders such as John Adams were thrilled to learn Boston Harbor was covered in tea leaves, others were not.

George Washington claimed Bostonians were mad, and loathed the destruction of property. Benjamin Franklin insisted the British East India Company be reimbursed for the lost tea and even offered to pay for it himself.

No one was hurt, and no property was damaged (other than the tea and a padlock) or looted during the Boston Tea Party. The participants reportedly swept the ships decks clean before they left.

Thanks to their Native American costumes, only one of the tea party culprits, Francis Akeley, was arrested and imprisoned.

But despite the lack of violence, the Boston Tea Party didnt go unanswered by King George III and British Parliament.

In retribution, they passed the Coercive Acts (later known as the Intolerable Acts) which:

Britain hoped the Coercive Acts would squelch rebellion in New England and keep the remaining colonies from uniting, but the opposite happened: All the colonies viewed the punitive laws as further evidence of Britains tyranny and rallied to Massachusetts aid, sending supplies and plotting further resistance.

A second Boston Tea Party took place in March 1774, when around 60 Bostonians boarded the ship Fortune and dumped nearly 30 chests of tea into the harbor.

The event didnt earn nearly as much notoriety as the first Boston Tea Party, but it did encourage other tea-dumping demonstrations in Maryland, New York and South Carolina.

Many colonists felt Britains Coercive Acts went too far. On September 5, 1774, elected delegates from all 13 colonies except Georgia met in Carpenters Hall in Philadelphia for the First Continental Congress to figure out how to resist British oppression.

The delegates were divided on how to move forward but the Boston Tea Party had united them in their fervor to gain independence. By the time they adjourned in October 1774, theyd written The Declaration and Resolves which:

Britain didnt capitulate and within months, the shot heard round the world, rang out in Concord, Massachusetts, sparking the start of the American Revolutionary War.

A Tea Party Timeline: 1773-1775. Old South Meeting House.The Boston Tea Party. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.The Boston Tea Party. Massachusetts Historical Society.The Boston Tea Party, 1773. EyewitnesstoHistory.com.The Intolerable Acts. U.S.History.org.

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Boston Tea Party - HISTORY

Our popular Teddy Bear tea party is back! Dress up in your finest tea wear, bring along a stuffed friend or doll, and join us at the Teahouse for our annual tea party! This fun, community event is for kids accompanied by a parent. Tea will include community seating, and one adult may bring up to 7 children.

Treats will be served, including tea sandwiches, scones, fresh fruit, and sweets. Activities include crafts, simple games, and a Do-it-Yourself dress up and photo area. Parties are expected to last approximately one hour. Due to the popularity of this event, tickets are NON REFUNDABLE. Parties fill very quickly so register early.

**Party is for adults with children and is a communal event. One adult may bring up to 7 kids. Tables are set for 8, parties smaller than 8 share with others. All children must be accompanied by an adult. All food isnut free. Special dietary needs can be met with a two week advance notice. Tickets are non-refundable. Event is Rain or Shine.

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Children's Tea Party | Rocky Mountain Tea Festival

Planning a tea party menu for an afternoon tea (also called high tea or low tea) may seem daunting at first, but it's fairly simple.

Depending on the occasion, your afternoon tea menu can be as sparse as tea and cream scones (a type of afternoon tea menu known as "cream tea") or elaborate enough that it includes multiple types of teas, scones, finger sandwiches and other treats. Either way, these tips for planning your tea party menu are sure to help you find the perfect combination of food and drink for your next afternoon tea.

With so much of a focus on the foods in afternoon tea, it can be easy to overlook the tea. However, the tea or teas you serve are just as important as the foods, if not more so. I highly recommend selecting from this list of top teas for afternoon tea, as most of them pair very well with a range of foods found on afternoon tea menus. Try to select bold teas for rich or strongly flavored foods or more delicate teas for more subtle foods. Consider including at least one caffeine-free tisane ("herbal tea") or a decaf option, in case some guests are sensitive to caffeine.

Milk, sugar, and lemon are optional ingredients that your guests can add to their own tea. Depending on the type or types of tea on your tea party menu, you might want to offer milk, sugar, and lemon or only one or two additives. (Although some Americans like to add cream to their tea, this is not traditional in England. Also, adding milk to Earl Grey is not common in England, as the dairy tends to clash with the bergmot flavor in the tea.)

Scones are one of the most popular foods for tea party menus. They can be sweet or savory, and complex or plain. From basic buttermilkscones, savory cheddar mustard scones, sweet cinnamon scones;there are scone recipes for any style of tea party. If you're planning a tea party menu for girls, consider serving raspberry scones, which are naturally pink when you mash the raspberries a bit as you stir and knead the dough.

Be sure to pair your scones with appropriate scones toppings or spreads, such asDevonshire cream, clotted cream or lemon curd.

Finger sandwiches (also known as "tea sandwiches") are often served at full tea, a heavier style of afternoon tea menu. Classic afternoon tea finger sandwiches include egg salad tea sandwiches, cucumber tea sandwiches, smoked salmon finger sandwiches, roast beef finger sandwiches, ham finger sandwiches and chicken salad finger sandwiches. (These types of simple recipes tend to work well for kids' tea parties.)

However, you can venture beyond these more traditional tea sandwiches with other tea sandwich recipes, like watercress tea sandwiches or buttered radish finger sandwiches. Just be sure to keep the intensity of the flavors in your finger sandwiches comparable to the level of flavor in your tea and sweets.

Other sweets (besides sweet scones) are often served with full tea or light tea. Common types of sweets found on tea party menus include various types of sponge cakes, Madeleines, cupcakes (which are ideal for kids' tea parties) and trifles. Be careful not to have too much overlap in the types of sweets you serve. Ideally, your sweets menu will include a variety of flavors, such as seasonal fruit (or, in the cooler months, preserves), cream, vanilla or chocolate.

In addition to finger sandwiches, some tea party menus include other savories, such as savory scones, soups, quiches or lighter savory snacks, like seasoned nuts or cheese and crackers. If you are throwing a themed tea party, careful selection of other savories can help add to your theme.

For kids' tea party menus, consider serving iced tea, juice or punch. For adult tea parties, you might consider offering champagne or a tea cocktail.

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Tea Party Menu Planning Tips and Ideas - thespruceeats.com

Some call it the resistance; others label it the herbal tea party.

Whatever the name, liberal insurgents demanding a more confrontational approach to President Trump and his Republican allies upended the Democratic establishment last week. From Bostons Charles River to the Senate committee rooms at the Capitol, from Chicagos City Hall to Delawares beaches, veteran Democrats found themselves under fire from political newcomers or upstaged by junior colleagues.

The moments suggested that Democrats are now in the throes of something resembling what Republicans went through eight years ago. Thats when the tea party began to seize control of the GOP in a manner that still wreaks havoc within the House and Senate caucuses.

For Democrats, the first blow came Tuesday night when Boston City Council member Ayanna Pressley, 44, routed one of the partys most reliably liberal incumbents, Rep. Michael E. Capuano (Mass.), in a primary. In Chicago, Mayor Rahm Emanuel, who once aspired to build a Daley-style rein in that city, bowed out of his reelection bid in the face of a crowded field of liberal challengers and continued protests against the police department.

Two days later, in Delaware, Sen. Thomas R. Carper (D) fought off an insurgent liberal who had almost no money and no political history but gave him his toughest race since winning his seat 18 years ago.

The political establishment has gotten us Donald Trump, its gotten us the worst political position for the Democratic Party since the 1920s. We need change, and change is coming, said Rep. Seth Moulton (D-Mass.), a thorn in his leaderships side who himself first won office by defeating an 18-year incumbent four years ago.

This new dynamic crystallized in the Senate Judiciary Committees confirmation hearings for Judge Brett M. Kavanaughs nomination to the Supreme Court. They began Tuesday with the most junior member of the panel, Sen. Kamala D. Harris (D-Calif.), challenging the 84-year-old chairman, Sen. Charles E. Grassley (R-Iowa), over his handling of the voluminous documents from Kavanaughs tenure at the George W. Bush White House.

The hearings concluded Friday amid debate about whether Sen. Cory Booker (D-N.J.), the second-most junior member, should face an ethics investigation into his unauthorized release of some documents that had been labeled confidential.

With confirmation hearings looming, Democrats fight to stick to the script against Kavanaugh

Off Capitol Hill, liberal activists, led by a onetime acolyte of Senate Minority Leader Charles E. Schumer (D-N.Y.), hectored the committees ranking Democrat, Sen. Dianne Feinstein (Calif.), for not being aggressive enough in her clashes with Grassley. Protesters interrupted four days of hearings, leading to 227 arrests by U.S. Capitol Police.

None of these actions has likely hurt Democrats ahead of the 2018 midterm elections, in which they continue to be in a strong position to fight for the House majority and have an outside chance at the Senate majority. Indeed, some of these moves might have further energized the already motivated liberal base of voters to turn out in November.

But, taken together, these actions demonstrate that a mentality might be building in opposition to Trump that is similar to what took firm hold among Republicans during the run-up to the 2010 midterm elections.

Back then, ideology was no longer defined by traditional conservative policies such as free trade and strong national security. Those positions got trumped by emotional conservatism whoever espoused the loudest, most confrontational approach toward opposing President Barack Obamas administration got the most attention, even if their idea had no chance at success.

Yes, the pun was intended, as Trump and his sometimes nonconservative positions came to redefine the Republican Party.

The response to Trump could create a mirror image where emotional confrontation, regardless of the likelihood of success, becomes the coin of the liberal realm.

Take the Kavanaugh hearings. Some leaders of the coalition opposing the judge sharply criticized Feinstein and other Democrats for even participating in the hearings.

A walkout of the hearings might have created a temporary good feeling a triumph for emotional liberalism but it would not have slowed Kavanaughs confirmation.

In fact, Republicans, then in the minority, made the exact same threat in June 2010 ahead of Justice Elena Kagans confirmation hearings.

Schumer has been trying to protect the interests of a handful of Democrats in states that voted heavily for Trump in 2016, several of whom may vote to confirm Kavanaugh. Liberal activists have made it clear they will blame Schumer for any defections on the vote, and thats prompted some allies to defend him.

Charles E. Schumer has a hard job, Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.), a favorite of the base, told reporters Thursday. But he held us together in health-care debates. He held us together in tax debates. And made clear the difference between Republicans, who are willing to make this government work only for the rich and powerful.

Democrats bullish on winning the House, but not sold on Pelosi as speaker

Across the Capitol, House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) finds herself in a weakened position as dozens of House candidates have vowed to oppose her bid for speaker if Democrats win the majority. Some of those challengers are in Trump-leaning districts and are making calculated moves to appeal to conservative voters.

But upstarts such as Pressley and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, 28, who stunned Democrats by defeating 20-year congressman Joseph Crowley in a New York Democratic primary, are also withholding support from Pelosi.

These Young Turks have created a slow boil among senior Democrats who question whether the newcomers have the capacity to run Congress at such a momentous time. Young men are called because they are strong, old men because they know the way. Our leadership has to have a healthy mix of both, Rep. James E. Clyburn (S.C.), No. 3 in the Democratic House leadership, said in a recent interview.

Republican leaders know well that the most dangerous intraparty rivals are not in competitive swing districts but in the safest GOP-leaning districts. Tea party groups intentionally focused on trying to elect the most confrontational lawmakers in solid Republican districts, and from that effort came the House Freedom Caucus.

Those far-right lawmakers drove the federal government into a shutdown in October 2013 and helped oust John A. Boehner (R-Ohio) from the speakers office two years later. They are threatening to support another government shutdown this fall.

Moulton believes that, if they win the majority, Democrats will avoid those pitfalls but only because Democrats tend to support the federal government.

The tea party tries to destroy government, he said. We need to restore faith in government. Sometimes that means being willing to go against the establishment, but that doesnt mean tearing apart the institutions.

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Boiling resistance to Trump produces Democrats herbal tea party - The ...

How can you find healthy food options at a restaurant?

There are many ways to find and select healthy food options at restaurants. Many menus will clearly identify healthier options, but most are going to be common-sense decisions. Avoid heavy, fatty, fried, or sugary foods, and maybe ask for creamy sauces and salad dressings to be served on the side. Lighter foods, like salads or vegetable dishes, are typically healthy options (depending on what is in them). Talk to your server for healthy options on or off the menu.

Do all restaurants offer specialty food options, like vegan and gluten free?

No, all restaurants do not offer specialty food options. However, as people become more health conscious, many restaurants adapt their menu to accommodate more requests and healthier choices, like gluten-free, dairy-free, and vegan options. No place is required to have those options; its really a business decision on the restaurants part. Know your options before going in to ensure you have the best possible selection and experience.

Is it generally acceptable to make substitutions when ordering?

This is always a tricky situation. Yes, you can usually make substitutions (unless noted otherwise), within reason. If you have food allergies, talk to your server to get clarity on safe menu items, but dont be that person that takes 20 minutes to order with 50 questions. Want mashed potatoes instead of salad? No sauce or extra sauce? Need gluten-free options? Of course these are reasonable requests, so make those within reason. Some restaurants will accommodate off-menu items, so ask about those, too.

How to select the right restaurant to fit the occasion

To select the right restaurant for your event , start with the occasion and number of guests and a budget. Having 25 guests will eliminate some places right away, while others might even have party rooms available. Or are you looking for a quiet romantic spot to propose (or break up!)? That will eliminate places geared toward kids and families. You can find any and all options by going online. Make sure to plan as far ahead as possible so you can get a reservation. Some places can be very hard to get into, especially if you have a large party or need special accommodations.

How should you make a wine selection?

You can ask your server or sommelier (the staff wine expert) for recommendations. If you want to be fancy, and who doesnt, you can pair your wine with your meal. Traditionally, lighter wines like roses or chardonnays pair with lighter fare, like fish or vegetable dishes; and darker reds, like cabernet or merlot, pair with heavier dishes like steaks or chops. The truth is that the right wine for you or your meal is the one you like best. Just dont put ice in your wine glass, thats just not cool.

What is the proper amount to tip a server at a restaurant?

Traditionally, in the United States, it has been customary to tip 15 percent for good service and 20 percent for really good service. Of course if the service is awful, you have the option of leaving nothing at all. At most restaurants, tipping is not part of your dining obligation and, therefore, you are free to tip whatever amount you like. Some restaurants factor the tip into the actual bill, especially if you have a large party. Tipping isnt typically done in many other countries, so know the local customs.

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Tea Party in Bolingbrook, IL with Reviews - YP.com