Archive for the ‘Ukraine’ Category

China could play a crucial role in ending the war in Ukraine – Financial Times

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China could play a crucial role in ending the war in Ukraine - Financial Times

The World Awaits Ukraine’s Counteroffensive – The Atlantic

This is an edition of The Atlantic Daily, a newsletter that guides you through the biggest stories of the day, helps you discover new ideas, and recommends the best in culture. Sign up for it here.

The Atlantics June cover story is a dispatch from Ukraine, including an interview with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky. The Ukrainian leader met with our editor in chief Jeffrey Goldberg, staff writer Anne Applebaum, and Laurene Powell Jobs, chair of the magazines board of directors, and their conversations took place as Ukraine prepares to conduct what could be one of the most consequential military counteroffensives in modern history.

First, here are four new stories from The Atlantic:

A Fateful Spring

The democracies face a coming year of decision. In the next 12 to 18 months, we will know whether Americans have the collective will to resist yet another attempt to hand power to a would-be autocrat; as astonishing as it seems, one of the likely presidential candidates in the 2024 election is a man who incited a violent attack against the government and the Constitution of the United States. We will also know whether the free world (and yes, its long past time to start using that expression again) has the will to resist the onslaught of Russian butchery in Europe.

These two battles are inextricably linked. If America stumbles even deeper into authoritarian darkness than it already has, Ukraine is lost. If Ukraine is lost, Europe and the West face an existential threat not only to our physical security but also to our democratic civilization.

As Jeffrey Goldberg notes in his editors introduction to the June issue, The Atlantic went to Ukraine because the war there is about much more than Ukraine; it is about the very subjects that animate this magazine: democracy, freedom, justice, humanism. In Kherson, he and Anne were interviewing Ukrainian soldiers when the Russians bombed a nearby supermarket parking lot, the kind of indiscriminate attack that reinforces the stakes for Ukraine and the world. The Russian missile, Jeff writes, was meant to murder and terrorize; mission accomplished.

And this is what the Russian war on Ukraine has become: a campaign of revenge by an infuriated despot who is determined to show that democracy will bow to dictatorship, even if he has to bomb every home and kill every Ukrainian.

Russian President Vladimir Putin, of course, is trapped in a vortex of his own grandiose miscalculations and strategic ineptitude. He expected Ukraine to collapse within hours of his first attacks more than a year ago. As the Ukrainian defense minister told Anne and Jeff, so did the U.S. and NATO, who expected a war between a big Soviet army fighting a small Soviet army and thought that the big Soviet army would win.

I made the same miscalculation in my early analyses of the conflict. As we now know, however, the Russian military had for years managed to hide its shocking incompetence and poor logistics from the worldand especially from Putin, whose small circle of sycophants was too terrified to tell him the truth. Lost in a fantasy, he expected not only that Kyiv would fall but also that Russian soldiers would be greeted as liberators. The Russian campaign, as Anne and Jeff write, was to annihilate both Ukraine and the idea of Ukraine, but now, with tens of thousands of Russian casualties and the Russian nation in shock at constant defeats, Putin has apparently decided that he must destroy what he once hoped to possess whole. He will rule over whatever is leftand then continue his attempted march westward.

Although our cover story bears witness to these crushing tragedies on the ground in Ukraine, it is not a report of relentless pessimism. Indeed, Ukraine at war has forged an even stronger identity as a civic and democratic nation. Ukrainians are resolute that there is no alternative to victory. (Ukrainian citizens, as our writers saw, routinely use expressions when parting such as See you after the victory.) Anne and Jeff also note how much has changed since those first chaotic months of the war. When they went to speak with Zelensky in the spring of 2022, Kyiv was a city in darkness, its leadership in bunkers, its businesses mostly closed. When they returned last month, they found that the lights were on, the restaurants were open, and the trains ran on predictable schedules. A coffee shop in the station was serving oat-milk lattes. Even Bucha, where the Russians conducted a ghastly campaign of civilian executions, is rebuilding.

Good news, to be sure, but without a powerful counteroffensive and eventual victory, there can be no peace in Ukraine, and no stability in Europe or the world. What does victory mean? Obviously, the survival of an independent Ukraine is the immediate goal, but a lasting peace has to mean more than living through successive Russian conquests and partitions. The Ukrainians, who have lost so much already, are unlikely to accept such an unjust truce, even if the Russians had any interest in offering one. If the Ukrainians lose sovereign territory, if they are not safe from Russian attack, and if there is no reckoning with Russian war criminals, then any Ukrainian victory is just a temporary respite from another round of Russian aggression.

But even more important, any outcome short of a Ukrainian victory would endanger the rest of the world. There is a reason, as Anne and Jeff write, that so many nations, movements, and individuals are waiting to see what happens:

If a Ukraine that believes in the rule of law and human rights can achieve victory against a much larger, much more autocratic society, and if it can do so while preserving its own freedoms, then similarly open societies and movements around the world can hope for success too. After the Russian invasion, the Venezuelan opposition movement hung a Ukrainian flag on the front of its countrys embassy hall in Washington. The Taiwanese Parliament gave a rapturous welcome to Ukrainian activists last year. Not everyone in the world cares about this war, but for anyone trying to defeat a dictator, it has profound significance.

This is why the world is waiting for the Ukrainian counteroffensive. Read the whole story, which is accompanied by powerful images captured by the renowned photojournalist Paolo Pellegrin. (The cover art is by Bono. Yes, that Bono.) Americans can find it easy to forget the war raging across the sea, but Ukraine is approaching a battle for its ultimate fateas are all of us living in the free world.

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Evening Read

Paris Hilton Has a Lesson for Everybody

By Annie Lowrey

The Paris Hilton with whom I am familiar is not the real Paris Hilton, Paris Hilton tells me. The Paris Hilton she describes in her best-selling new memoir is. I just put it all out there. It was like writing in a diary, speaking about things that Ive never said out loud to anyone in my life, not my closest friends or family members. So I would say it was definitely me, she tells me over Zoom. Yeah, its me.

I do not believe this claim for a minute, nor do I believe that she believes it either. Paris: The Memoir is a glimpse into the lifestyles of the rich and famous; a dishy gift for her devoted fans, the Little Hiltons; and a horrifying recounting of a life filled with exploitation and abuse. It is also a manual on how to construct a self for public consumption, a skill at which Hilton is an immortal genius and a practice she has helped mainstream into American culture, curving it into a ouroboros of ceaseless posting, commenting, buying, selling.

Read the full article.

More From The Atlantic

Culture Break

Watch. Along Came Polly (streaming on Peacock), which features a brilliant comedic performance from Philip Seymour Hoffman.

Listen. Funny How Time Slips Away, a song that captures the artistry of Willie Nelson.

Play our daily crossword.

Katherine Hu contributed to this newsletter.

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The World Awaits Ukraine's Counteroffensive - The Atlantic

Acquisition of Advanced Jets Could Be Key to Ukraine’s Spring Counteroffensive – Voice of America – VOA News

Ukraine is finalizing preparations for its anticipated spring counteroffensive against Russia, and President Volodymyr Zelenskyy says his country will fight with or without Western military jets.

Ukraines battlefield progress depends heavily on military supplies from the West. Military experts say, without advanced jets from Kyivs NATO allies, the counteroffensive will likely consist of costly battles of attrition.

Zelenskyy: Spring Counteroffensive Coming, With or Without Western Warplanes

In recent days, NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg was among Western leaders who held meetings with Ukraine's leadership and military command. He emphasized that through the Contact Group led by the United States, NATO allies and partners have provided more than 98% of the combat vehicles promised to Ukraine, including over 1,550 armored vehicles, 230 tanks and vast amounts of ammunition.

In total, we have trained and equipped more than nine new Ukrainian armored brigades. This will put Ukraine in a strong position to continue to retake occupied territory, said the NATO secretary general last week during a press conference.

Ukraine says it needs more. Ukraines top military commander, General Valerii Zaluzhnyi, recently held a working meeting with U.S. Army General Christopher Cavoli. According to VOA sources, the generals conferred on Ukraine's military abilities and agreed on the need for a thorough assessment of Ukraines readiness for a counteroffensive.

Posting on Facebook after the meeting, Zaluzhnyi wrote that participants had considered in greater depth the operational situation along the entire front line the likely scenarios, threats and prerequisites for our future actions.

Zaluzhnyi added, We focused on the importance of timely supply of sufficient ammunition and materiel. I emphasized the need to provide Ukraine with a wide range of armament and air defense systems, which will significantly help us to solve the problematic issues in our resistance to Russian aggression.

VOA sources in Ukraines military command confirmed that Ukraine has largely spent its supply of aged Soviet military hardware and munitions. Ukraines military has been fighting on the eastern and southern fronts in recent months, hoping to exhaust Russian forces without giving up territory.

Ukraine is having success in that regard, according to U.S. National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby.

"Russia has exhausted its military stockpiles and its armed forces and since December alone, Kirby told reporters Monday. [J]ust since December, we estimate that Russia has suffered more than 100,000 casualties, including over 20,000 killed in action, nearly half of whom were Wagner [Group] soldiers."

At the same time, Ukraine is transitioning to Western weapons systems, making the country even more reliant on Western military support.

As it preps for a spring counteroffensive, one of Ukraines critical unmet needs is fighter jets, according to Gustav Gressel, a senior fellow at the European Council on Foreign Relations.

In a recent article, Gressel wrote that [e]xtensive fortifications in the Russian rear may slow Ukrainian advances long enough to allow Russian aircraft to strike the forces clearing obstacles. ...To screen the ground forces from such attacks, the Ukrainian air force will have to come out, at least to disrupt Russian attacks.

Addressing Ukraines need for jets, Gressel wrote: The US should learn from last years delay over tank deliveries and approve their release as soon as possible.

The end of the war depends on Ukraine, NATOs assistant secretary-general for public diplomacy, Ambassador Baiba Brae, recently told VOA. [T]he most important part is ensuring that Ukraine is supported in maximum ways. If it wants to continue fighting, it has the capability to continue fighting.

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Acquisition of Advanced Jets Could Be Key to Ukraine's Spring Counteroffensive - Voice of America - VOA News

The Kremlin Is Deploying Obsolete T-55 Tanks in Southern Ukraine … – Forbes

A Soviet army T-55 in the 1960s.

When Russias initial offensive across southern, eastern and northern Ukraine faltered in the spring of 2022 and equipment losses deepened, the Kremlin reached deep into its reserve stocks and reactivated hundreds of obsolete, 1960s-vintage T-62 tanks.

Flash forward a year. Russias winter offensive is grinding to a halt in the ruins of Bakhmut in eastern Ukraines Donbas region. Russian and allied forces have lost at least 10,000 armored vehicles, trucks and howitzers that outside analysts can confirm. Desperate for replacement tanks, the Kremlin is reactivating 1950s-vintage T-55s.

The parallels dont end there. The Russians deployed many of the reactivated T-62s along the southern front, assigning them to reserve units holding defensive positions around occupied Kherson and Zaporizhzhia Oblasts. The T-55s apparently are deploying to the south, too.

One photo that circulated online in mid-April reportedly depicts a T-55 in Zaporizhzhia Oblast. A second, more recent photo depicts a T-55 on a heavy flatbed reportedly in the Russian-occupied Black Sea port of Berdyansk, also in Zaporizhzhia.

Its unclear whether the T-55and a T-62 apparently traveling in the same convoyis arriving or departing the port. Its possible the tanks arrived in Ukraine by rail, and were traveling to Berdyansk by truck to join the ports Russian garrison. Its also possible the tanks reached Ukraine by ship, and were heading north to equip units closer to the front.

Either way, the tanks ultimate fate should be the same. When Ukrainian troops launched their first major counteroffensive in eastern and southern Ukraine last fall, those T-62s the Russians rushed to southern Ukraine got massacred outside Kherson city.

The Ukrainians have captured or destroyed no fewer than 64 T-62s. Theres zero evidence of any of the 41-ton, four-crew T-62swith their minimally-stabilized 115-millimeter guns, shoddy night-vision and 200-millimeter frontal armormaking any significant contribution to the Russian war effort.

Theres no reason to believe the 40-ton, four-crew T-55with its even older 100-millimeter gun and thinner armorwill fare any better when Ukraines long-anticipated 2023 counteroffensive finally kicks off.

Especially considering that the Ukrainian armed forces in recent months have rearmed with scores of Leopard 2 and Challenger 2 tanks and hundreds of Stryker, M-2 and Marder fighting vehicles, all donated by Ukraines foreign allies.

The 25-millimeter autocannon that arms the M-2 can pierce a T-62 or T-55 from the side or back from hundreds of yards away. The 120-millimeter cannon that arms the 70-ton Leopard 2 will take out a T-62 or T-55 from any angle from more than a mile away in daytime or nighttime, even when the Leopard 2 or its target is on the move.

A T-55 meanwhile cant even fight at night without turning on a turret-mounted infrared spotlight that instantly gives away its location. Its main gun lacks effective stabilization, meaning the tank must halt before firing.

The Russians havent yet lost any of their reactivated T-55sat least, none that left behind any obvious photographic evidence. Thats likely to change, and soon, as more of the obsolete tanks arrive in southern Ukraine and take up defensive positions ahead of the coming Ukrainian counteroffensive.

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The Kremlin Is Deploying Obsolete T-55 Tanks in Southern Ukraine ... - Forbes

Focusing on the state of health in Ukraine with an eye to the future – World Health Organization

Ukrainian Minister of Health, Viktor Liashko, makes his first official visit to WHO/Europe headquartersCopenhagen, 1 May 2023

WHO and the Ministry of Health of Ukraine underscored their long-running partnership amid the ongoing war in addressing essential health needs and strengthening the countrys health systems for the future during a wide-ranging, day-long dialogue in Copenhagen today, as Health Minister, Viktor Liashko, made his first official visit to the headquarters of WHO/Europe.

Accompanied by Ukrainian Deputy Health Minister, Serhii Dubrov, and Ukraines Ambassador to Denmark, Mykhailo Vydoinyk, Minister Liashko met with the WHO Regional Director for Europe, Dr Hans Henri P. Kluge, and the WHO/Europe leadership team, as well as the WHO Representative in Ukraine, Dr Jarno Habicht, to discuss the impacts of the war including on health services and delivery, the health and care workforce, and health infrastructure along with how Ukraines health reforms are charting a blueprint for the years ahead.

As I have seen for myself on 4 visits to Ukraine since the beginning of 2022, the war has caused significant suffering to the people of Ukraine, damaging health systems and infrastructure, disrupting access to health services and medicines for the entire population and, in particular, the most vulnerable, noted Dr Kluge. Yet, as I have observed before, the health system has also remained remarkably resilient. Together with the Ministry of Health, and our hundreds of health partners on the ground nationwide, including hard-to-reach and regained areas, we will continue to help maintain health services, supporting the delivery of essential supplies, vaccines and medicines where they are most urgently needed.

Complementing Dr Kluges remarks, Dr Habicht added, While WHO has been providing continuous support in Ukraine by delivering lifesaving health supplies and bringing vital care to people even as the war rages on, we also pledge to support Ukraines ambitious, yet realistic, health reforms packaged under the countrys Health Strategy 2030 laying the foundation for health sector recovery well into the future.

WHO/Ukraine has a significant presence on the ground, and their teams provide expertise and support across diverse programmes and issues, from rehabilitation and mental health to immunization, HIV, TB and noncommunicable diseases, said Minister Liashko. We embarked on our health reforms even before war erupted last year, and we are truly grateful for WHOs support as we seek to make our vision a reality strengthening quality, making services accessible, and ensuring affordability under universal health coverage.

Discussions with various WHO/Europe programme directors also included primary health care in Ukraine during and after the war, work in the area of health financing, the importance of tracking and responding to outbreaks of infectious diseases, and peoples growing health needs and priorities encompassing chronic diseases, the necessity of strengthening mental health and psychosocial support services, and the importance of rehabilitation for Ukrainian patients and provision of assistive technologies. As well, there is a need to nurture and support the countrys exhausted health and care workforce, including through the introduction and implementation of innovative digital health approaches that help reach and monitor patients in remote areas.

Ive long awaited Minister Liashkos visit to WHO/Europe, said Dr Kluge. Im truly grateful he accepted the invitation we extended, most recently during my latest visit to Ukraine in February of this year. I commend his leadership for over 2 years now, both amid the challenge of COVID-19 and then the full-scale war over the past 14 months. I hope to visit Ukraine again later this year, in keeping with my pledge to regularly witness for myself the crucial, inspiring work health authorities and our WHO teams are doing despite the circumstances.

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Focusing on the state of health in Ukraine with an eye to the future - World Health Organization