Winnipeg Sun | Ukraine's humanist for freedom Winnipeg Sun This month Ukrainians around the world and in the Ukrainian Canadian community will be acknowledging one of the greatest literary figures of Ukrainian literature, an artist, a philosopher and a champion for freedom a person who has maintained a ... Taras Shevchenko: The fight for justice is the fight for Ukraine's future |
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Ukraine's humanist for freedom - Winnipeg Sun
As is customary following inaugurations, new presidents telephone various world leaders among their first official acts in office. So early on Donald Trump rang up Vladimir Putin. The very next day, Russian forces intensified military action upon the Ukrainian city of Avdiivka. Was this a simple coincidence or something more sinister?
While the Trump administration deals with an increasing number of obvious foreign policy headaches, the forgotten war in the Ukraine looms large. This conflict has already claimed 10,000 dead and displaced 1.7 million others from their homes on the southeastern border with Russia; and the world media has largely failed to even cover it as the conflict escalates. In Avdiivka alone, Russian artillery and rocket attacks have left 16,000 civilians without basic necessities in sub-zero temperatures. Another 17,000 people have fled there since April, 2014.
Experts say that Russias intent is to sabotage a February 2015 cease-fire with the Ukraine by provoking a major government counter-attack. More than 500 Ukrainian soldiers have been killed since then, and another 3,000-plus wounded following over 11,000 Russian cease-fire violations. American and European Union sanctions against Moscow have had little impact, while western calls for a stoppage of hostilities have been largely ignored.
All this comes during President Trumps call for improved relations with Russia.
Yet despite Trumps best efforts, Putins Eastern European strategy and his continued escalation of military activity in Ukraine are clear tests of American resolve. And no attempt at goodwill alone on the part of Trump will lessen Moscows pursuit of past glory in reconstructing its former Soviet empire. So, why should we be concerned?
Following Putins annexation of Ukraines Crimean Peninsula and his subsequent invasion of eastern Ukraine in 2014, countries across Eastern Europe began efforts to build up their conventional military capabilities against a similar threat from the Russians. According to Nolan Peterson of The Daily Signal, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia each came to this realization after it became apparent they could no longer depend on the U.S. or NATO to maintain their security. Unlike the United States, they are well aware that they are viewed by Russia as former territories of the Soviet Union, and thus still coveted as part of the Russian Bears centuries-old domination of the region.
According to the well-respected British intelligence and defense firm, IHS Janes, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia (all members of NATO) increased their combined military spending from $210 million to $390 million from 2014 to 2016. By 2018, the total is expected to reach $670 million with no end in sight. Despite such flashpoints as North Korea, Iran and Syria, Janes states that military spending in the Baltic region is growing faster than anywhere else in the world. And Russia itself increased military spending by 28.6 percent in 2015; their largest hike since 2002. The natural danger is that a wider conflict could spread across Eastern Europe; ultimately drawing in the United States. And history records that World War I was precipitated in this region of the world following the assassination of Austrian Archduke Ferdinand in Serbia.
Despite the fact that NATO plans to deploy four combat battalions in Poland and the Baltics in 2017, this fact has not deterred Putin from harassing American military ships and planes, launching assorted cyberattacks/propaganda at the U.S and within the countries at risk, and massively increasing Russias presence in Syria. In addition, a Russian intelligence gathering ship was recently identified 70 miles off our east coast, while it was confirmed that Moscow has secretly deployed cruise missiles inside its borders in violation of a 1987 U.S./Russian treaty.
These acts have also not gone unnoticed across Eastern Europe. As a result, civilian militias have sprung up inside the Baltic states. Lithuania has reinstituted a military draft and issued to its citizens a manual on guerilla warfare. Estonias civilian Defense League now holds weekend military training for 25,000 volunteers. And in places such as Sweden and Finland, mistrust of Russia runs high as well.
Historically, Moscow has always taken advantage of weakness on the part of its adversaries to increase its power and influence. Ronald Reagan understood this completely and once famously uttered the old Russian proverb, Trust, but verify, in characterizing U.S.-Russian relations. Clearly, this was advice that Barack Obama, and George W. Bush to a lesser degree, ignored to our countrys detriment. The sooner President Trump comes to acknowledge its truth in his dealings with Russia, the better off Eastern Europe, and ultimately, the United States will be.
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Mark Figley is a political activist and guest columnist from Elida. Reach him a [emailprotected]
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Mark Figley: Forgotten war in the Ukraine looms large - Lima Ohio
This report is for the media and the general public.
The SMM recorded more ceasefire violations in both Donetsk and Luhansk regions compared with the previous reporting period. In Pikuzy two 82mm mortar rounds impacted near the SMM. It observed damage from shelling in Sartana, Luhanske and Borivske. The Mission continued monitoring the disengagement areas in Stanytsia Luhanska, Petrivske and Zolote but its access remained restricted.* The SMM saw weapons in violation of withdrawal lines on both sides of the contact line. The sides prevented the Mission from monitoring the withdrawal of weapons on four occasions. The Mission continued to monitor the blockade of routes crossing the contact line at three locations. The SMM visited two border areas currently not under government control in Marynivka and Novoborovytsi. In Odessa the SMM followed up on reports of vandalism against a bank.
In Donetsk region, the SMM recorded moreceasefire violations,[1]including about 1,260 explosions, compared with the previous reporting period (680 explosions). Over three quarters of the explosions were recorded during the night of 9-10 March in areas west and north-west of Donetsk city.
On the night of 9-10 March, while in DPR-controlled Donetsk city centre the SMM heard 379 undetermined explosions 3-5km west and 69 undetermined explosions 6-10km north-west.
During the day of 10 March, the SMM camera in government-controlled Avdiivka (17km north of Donetsk) recorded 46 undetermined explosions and one airburst, mostly 2-5km south-east of the camera location. Positioned in Avdiivka for about four and a half hours, the SMM heard 14 undetermined explosions 2-4km east and 90 undetermined explosions 1-10km south-east. Positioned in DPR-controlled Yasynuvata (16km north-east of Donetsk) for about five hours the SMM heard 112 undetermined explosions 3-5km at directions ranging from south-west to south-east. Positioned in government-controlled Kamianka (20km north of Donetsk) for two and a half hours the SMM heard 19 undetermined explosions 5km south-west and 68 undetermined explosions 1km south.
On the evening of 9 March, while in DPR-controlled Horlivka (39km north-east of Donetsk) the SMM heard 52 undetermined explosions 8-12km south-west and 23 undetermined explosions 9-11km north-north-west.
On the evening of 9 March, while in government-controlled Svitlodarsk (57km north-east of Donetsk) the SMM heard 17 undetermined explosions, 120 bursts of heavy-machine-gun and small-arms fire, and 50 shots of anti-aircraft-gun (ZU-23) fire 2-4km at directions ranging from south-south-east to south-west. Aftermidnightof 9-10 March, while in the same location, the SMM heard eight explosions assessed as the impacts of 82mm mortar rounds 4km south and south-west. On the afternoon of 10 March, while in Svitlodarsk the SMM heard 37 explosions assessed as impacts of mortar rounds (22 as impacts of 82mm rounds, 15 of mortars of unknown calibre), ten explosions assessed as outgoing rounds from a 73mm infantry fighting vehicle (IFV) cannon, and three undetermined explosions, all 3-5km south-east and south-south-east.
During the evening of 9 March the SMM camera in Shyrokyne (20km east of Mariupol) recorded a total of seven undetermined explosions, 12 projectiles (eight in flight from east to west, three from west to east, and one from south-west to north-east), 80 tracer rounds (56 in flight from east to west, 23 from west to east and one from south-west-west to north-north-east), all beginning with four tracer rounds in flight from east to west and one undetermined explosion, all at unknown distances north and north-east. On the evening of 10 March, the same camera recorded nine explosions assessed as the impacts from unidentified weapons and one airburst 3-10km north, followed by 24 airbursts and seven undetermined explosions at unknown distances north.
Positioned in government-controlled Lebedynske (16km north-east of Mariupol) the SMM heard 12 explosions assessed as outgoing artillery rounds of unknown calibre at unknown distances east-north-east, and subsequently explosions assessed as their impacts at unknown distances north-east. Positioned at the same location, the SMM heard 135 explosions: nine explosions assessed as outgoing rounds from unidentified weapons at unknown distance east-north-east, seven explosions assessed as the impacts of rounds from unidentified weapons 1km east, and 119 undetermined explosions at unknown distance north-north-east, north-east and east-north-east.
Positioned on the western edge of DPR-controlled Pikuzy (formerly Kominternove, 23km north-east of Mariupol) while monitoring adherence to the ceasefire during repairs to gas pipelines, the SMM heard and felt the shockwaves of two explosions and saw the impacts of 82mm mortar rounds 30m north (See SMMSpot Report11 March 2017). The SMM immediately left the area.
In Luhansk region the SMM recorded more ceasefire violations, including about 420 explosions, compared with the previous reporting period (30 explosions). Most explosions were recorded on the early morning of 10 March in the western parts of the region.
On the early morning of 10 March, while in government-controlled Sievierodonetsk (74km north-west of Luhansk) the SMM heard over 340 undetermined explosions 25km south-south-east and 38 undetermined explosions 20km east-south-east.
During the day of 10 March, positioned 6km east of government-controlled Voronove (66km north-west of Luhansk), the SMM heard six undetermined explosions assessed as caused by 152mm artillery rounds 7-10km south. Positioned 3km south-west of government-controlled Krymske (42km north-west of Luhansk), the SMM heard five explosions assessed as the impacts of 82mm mortar rounds 2-3km south-west, and two undetermined explosions 5-6km south-west. Positioned in government-controlled Smolianynove (61km north-west of Luhansk), the SMM heard five explosions assessed as the impacts of artillery rounds of unknown calibre 15km south. Positioned in government-controlled Peredilske (24km north-west of Luhansk), the SMM heard three explosions assessed as the impacts of artillery rounds of unknown calibre 10-15km west. Positioned on the western outskirts of government-controlled Lobacheve (17km north-west of Luhansk), the SMM saw and heard one explosion assessed as the impact of an 82mm mortar round 1.5km south-west, that is on the southern bank of the Siverskyi Donets river.
The SMM followed up on reports ofdamage caused by shelling. On the north-western edge of government-controlled Sartana (15km northeast of Mariupol) the SMM observed six fresh craters in an open field 2km north-north-east of a Ukrainian Armed Forces compound, and assessed them as having been caused by multiple-launch rocket system (BM-21Grad,122mm) rounds fired from a south-south-easterly direction.
In DPR-controlled Luhanske (15km south-west of Donetsk) the SMM, accompanied by a Russian officer of the Joint Centre for Control and Co-ordination (JCCC) and a DPR member, observed 15 impact sites. On 7/1 and 7/2 Sadova Street, the SMM saw a fresh crater in the yard of a house, and assessed it as having been caused by a 152mm artillery round. The SMM observed the destroyed roof and wall of its kitchen outbuilding, and broken roofing tiles and rubble in the yard. On 41 Ushakov Street the SMM saw two fresh craters 10-15m from two inhabited houses. The SMM observed a greenhouse located 5m from one of the craters that had been completely destroyed and broken windows of both houses. On 26 Klubana Street the SMM saw about 30 small holes on the ground caused by shrapnel and shredded branches from a tree in the yard of a house. The SMM assessed that an airburst of an artillery round (with calibre higher than 122mm) had occurred at the spot. On the same street the SMM saw shrapnel damage to the west-facing faade of another house (two broken west-facing windows). The SMM assessed the damage as having been caused by an airburst. On 2/1 Sosnova Street the SMM observed three craters in and around a house two in its yard, and the third 30m south-west from the house. The SMM observed shrapnel damage to the west-facing windows, wall and roof of the house and its two outbuildings, and two broken north-facing windows. The SMM also saw a crater on the roadside of the same street, shattered branches of a tree nearby, and shrapnel damage to the faade of a house nearby. On the same street the SMM observed a crater 5m from a barn, four craters in a field nearby, and one crater in the garden of a house at 3/1 Sosnova Street. Several residents separately told the SMM that five of the afore-mentioned impacts had been caused by shelling that had occurred on the early morning of 10 March, and ten of those by shelling on the night of 5 March.
On the north-eastern outskirts of government-controlled Borivske (65km north-west of Luhansk) the SMM, led by Ukrainian Armed Forces personnel, observed two fresh craters in a wooded area, and assessed them as having been caused by 152mm artillery rounds. The SMM also saw that an electrical cable; located 2-3m from one of the craters, was dangling down from the pylon and assessed that it had been damaged by shrapnel.
The SMM continued tomonitor the disengagement process and to pursue full access to the disengagement areasof Stanytsia Luhanska (16km north-east of Luhansk), Zolote (60km west of Luhansk) and Petrivske (41km south of Donetsk), as foreseen in theFramework Decision of the Trilateral Contact Group relating to disengagement of forces and hardwareof21 September. The SMMs access remained restricted but the Mission was able to partially monitor them.*
Positioned in Petrivske the SMM heard one shot of small-arms fire 1-3km west-north-west (assessed as outside the disengagement area).
On the night of 8 March the SMM camera in the Zolote disengagement area recorded one undetermined projectile in flight from south to north 2-3km east (assessed as outside the disengagement area).
The SMM continued to monitor thewithdrawal of weapons, in implementation of the Package of Measures, its Addendum, and the Memorandum.[2]
In violation of the respective withdrawal lines, in areas not controlled by the Government, the SMM saw: three self-propelled howitzers (2S3_Akatsiya_, 152mm) in a firing position with their barrels oriented west near Khreshchatytske (formerly Krasnoarmiiske, 33km north-east of Mariupol); and four stationary tanks (T-64) near Veselohorivka (64km west of Luhansk).
In violation of the respective withdrawal lines in government-controlled areas the SMM saw: one anti-tank guided missile system (9M113Konkurs, 135mm) near Novotoshkivske (53km west of Luhansk); six towed howitzers (D-30, 122mm) in Bohoiavlenka (46km south-west of Donetsk); and 12 self-propelled howitzers (2S3Akatsiya, 152mm) in Zelene Pole (40km north-west of Donetsk).
Beyond withdrawal lines but outside storage sites the SMM saw 30-40 stationary tanks (type not identified) inside an agricultural compound and another tank (type not identified) in a training area in DPR-controlled Ternove (57km east of Donetsk).
Beyond withdrawal lines but outside storage sites, the SMM observed five tanks (T-64) near Zelene Pole.
The SMM observed weapons that could not be verified as withdrawn, as their storage did not comply with the criteria set out in the 16 October 2015 notification. In government-controlled areas beyond respective withdrawal lines the SMM saw: 12 self-propelled howitzers (2S1Gvozdika, 122mm), two of them for the first time; ten towed howitzers (2A36Giatsint-B,155mm); 61 tanks (T-64), 31 of them for the first time; five mortars (2B11Sani, 120mm); and two surface-to-air missile systems (9K33Osa, 210mm). The SMM noted as missing: 20 self-propelled howitzers (2S1), one of which was observed as missing for the first time; seven towed howitzers (2A36), one of which was observed as missing for the first time; six tanks (T-64); 26 mortars (13 2B11, five PM-38 120mm, two 2B9Vasilek, 82mm, six PM-42, 120mm) and six mortars (PM-120), which were observed missing for the first time.
The SMM observedarmouredcombat vehicles[3]in the security zone. In areas currently not under the control of the government the SMM saw: one armoured personnel carrier (APC) (MTLB) near Khreshchatytske; one stationary IFV (BMP) in LPR-controlled areas south of the Stanytsia Luhanska bridge (outside the disengagement area); one stationary APC (MTLB) near Lobacheve (13km east of Luhansk); and two stationary IFVs (BMP-1) near Lyman (12km north-west of Luhansk); three stationary IFVs (BMP-1) near Tsvitni Pisky (11km north of Luhansk).
In areas controlled by the government the SMM saw: 11 stationary IFVs (BMP-2) near Popasna (69km west of Luhansk) on 9 March; one stationary IFV (BMP-1) parked in the yard of a civilian house in Stanytsia Luhanska (outside the disengagement area); and one IFV (BMP-2) heading west near Krymske.
Aerial imagery revealed the presence of 18 armoured vehicles on 9 March, in DPR-controlled Svobodne (73km south of Donetsk), in a zone within which deployment of heavy armaments and military equipment is proscribed according to Point 5 of the Memorandum of 19 September 2014.
In government-controlled Zolote the SMM observed one set of eightanti-tank mines(TM-62M) on the sides of a road and another set of four anti-tank mines (TM-62M) on the sides of another road. No mine hazard signs were observed nearby.
In government-controlled Zolote the SMM, inco-ordination with the JCCC, monitored and facilitated demining activity. A Ukrainian officer of the JCCC told the SMM that demining works had been completed and that four pieces of unexploded ordnance (UXO) (rounds of RPG-7) had been successfully removed.
The SMM continued to monitor theblockade ofrailwayroutes that lead across the contact line.At railway crossings near the government-controlled towns of Hirske (63km west of Luhansk), Shcherbynivka (44km north of Donetsk) and Bakhmut (formerly Artemivsk, 67km north of Donetsk), the SMM continued to observe activists present at the blockade sites. An employee of the Debaltseve railway station (DPR-controlled, 58km north-east of Donetsk) told the SMM that since the blockage had started, the volume of freight transportation through that station had decreased by 50 per cent.
The SMM monitored twoborder areas currently outside government control. At the Marynivka border crossing point (78km east of Donetsk) the SMM* saw 25 civilian cars (at least one with DPR and one with LPR plates) in a queue to exit Ukraine, in under half an hour. The SMM spoke to seven people (four men and three women, all middle-aged) separately, all of which said that they mostly crossed to visit family and friends. At the Novoborovytsi pedestrian border crossing point (79km south of Luhansk), the SMM noted that it was unstaffed as observed on numerous occasions. There, in over an hour, the SMM saw two middle-aged women exit and one elderly woman enter Ukraine.
On 9 March the SMM followed up on media reports ofvandalism againsta bankin Odessa city that had allegedly occurred on 7 March. The SMM saw a poster placed on a column in front of the bank with negative messages related to the bank and residue from red paint that had apparently been thrown on the walls and pavement in front of the building. The SMM also saw a maintenance worker cleaning spray paint from the exterior wall.
The SMM continued monitoring in Kherson, Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk, Kharkiv, Dnipro, Chernivtsi, and Kyiv.
Restrictions of SMMs freedom of movement or other impediments to fulfilment of its mandate
The SMMs monitoring and freedom of movement are restricted by security hazards and threats, including risks posed by mines, unexploded ordnance (UXO), and other impediments, which vary from day to day. The SMMs mandate provides for safe and secure access throughout Ukraine. All signatories of the Package of Measures have agreed on the need for this safe and secure access, that restriction of the SMMs freedom of movement constitutes a violation, and on the need for rapid response to these violations. They have also agreed that the JCCC should contribute to such response and co-ordinate mine clearance.
Denial of access:
Conditional access:
[1]Please see theannexed table**for a complete breakdown of the ceasefire violations as well as map of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions marked with locations featured in this report.*** Please see the section at the end of this report entitled Restrictions of SMMs freedom of movement or other impediments to fulfilment of its mandate.
[2]Despite the joint statement of1 Februaryby the Trilateral Contact Group andthe consent reached on 15 February,the sides have not yet provided the baseline information requested by the SMM related to weapons to be withdrawn and locations of units and formations.
[3]This hardware is not proscribed by the provisions of the Minsk agreements on the withdrawal of weapons.
For PDF attachments or links to sources of further information, please visit:http://www.osce.org/node/304741
Contacts:
Alexandra Taylor 26 Turhenievska Street 01054 Kyiv Ukraine mobile:+380 67 650 31 57 alexandra.taylor@osce.org
Mariia Aleksevych 26 Turhenievska Street 01054 Kyiv Ukraine office:+380 44 392 0832 mobile:+380 50 381 5192 mobile:+380 93 691 6790 mariia.aleksevych@osce.org
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Latest from the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (SMM), based on information received as of 19:30, 10 ... - ReliefWeb
WASHINGTON President Donald Trump will ask Chancellor Angela Merkel for advice on how to deal with Russian President Vladimir Putin, U.S. officials said on Friday, as the U.S. and German leaders meet next week after sometimes pointed disagreements in recent months.
Merkel will visit the White House on Tuesday for talks with Trump and a joint news conference in what will be their first face-to-face meeting since the new U.S. president took power on Jan. 20.
They are expected to discuss Germany's level of defense spending for the NATO alliance, the Ukraine conflict, Syrian refugees, the European Union and a host of other issues, said three senior Trump administration officials who briefed reporters.
During the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign, Trump regularly criticized Merkel for her open-door refugee policy, contrasting it with what he promised would be tighter controls in the United States if he won office. Merkel has been a leading critic of Trump's effort to ban travelers temporarily from seven Muslim-majority nations, a list that has since been pared back to six.
"My expectation is that they'll have a very positive, cordial meeting," said one of the officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity.
Trump has long expressed desire for warmer U.S. relations with Russia but some of his top Cabinet officials are skeptical.
The president will be very interested in hearing the chancellors views on her experience interacting with Putin," said another official. "He's going to be very interested in hearing her insights on what its like to deal with the Russians."
Trump will also ask for Merkel's advice on what role the United States can most helpfully play in ongoing diplomatic efforts to resolve the conflict in eastern Ukraine, which has pitted Ukrainian forces against Russian-backed separatists.
The officials described Trump as impressed by Merkels leadership, particularly in Germany's role alongside France in seeking peace in Ukraine, and on Afghanistan.
Trump has been critical of NATO allies who he says do not pay their fair share, and the officials said he would raise with Merkel the need for Germany to increase its defense spending as he tries to rally European allies to contribute more to NATO.
Germany should be "leading by example" on increasing contributions to NATO, one official said.
"We are heartened by the German governments determination to reach NATOs benchmark of committing 2 percent of GDP to defense by 2024, the official said. The president believes that all allies must shoulder their share of the defense burden, the official said.
(Reporting by Steve Holland and Roberta Rampton; Editing by Frances Kerry)
MOSCOW/ANKARA President Tayyip Erdogan sought to build cooperation with Russian leader Vladimir Putin on Friday over military operations in Syria, as Turkey attempts to create a border "safe zone" free of Islamic State and the Kurdish YPG militia.
JERUSALEM U.S. President Donald Trump on Friday invited Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas to the White House, in a first phone call between the two leaders since Trump took office.
ROTTERDAM/VIENNA Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu will not be allowed to campaign for votes among expat Turks during a visit to Rotterdam on Saturday, the mayor of the Dutch port said, joining a growing list of European cities that have blocked such rallies.
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Trump to ask Merkel for advice on Putin, Ukraine: US officials - Reuters
Ukraine expects to start supplying electricity to the European Union network via its planned 'energy bridge' as early as 2019, and to complete the project by 2025, the head of the country's nuclear power plant operator said this week. The energy bridge will link unit 2 of Ukraine's Khmelnitsky nuclear power plant to Burshtyn Energy Island and connect with powerlines to Rzeszw in Poland and Albertirsa in Hungary.
Ukraine's Cabinet of Ministers adopted a decree on the Ukraine-EU energy bridge in June 2015. This followed the signing of a memorandum of understanding on the project in March between Energoatom, Ukrenergo and Polenergia. The project aims to make the export of electricity possible by disconnecting Khmelnitsky 2 from the Ukrainian national grid, and to attract funding required to complete units 3 and 4 at the plant.
Energoatom president Yury Nedashkovsky told delegates at the Ukrainian Energy Forum, held in Kiev between 28 February and 3 March, the project would be the "first step on the way to fully integrated strategic synchronisation of the Ukrainian and European energy systems".
"We expect, as the result of having a long-term export contract, to receive a financial instrument for solving the issue of infrastructure development in Ukraine, increasing the efficiency and capacity of our power units, as well as completing two power units at Khmelnitsky that are currently in a closed state with a high degree of construction readiness," he said. Units 3 and 4 are 73% and 28% complete, respectively, he added.
The project will add 1000 MWe of nuclear power capacity to the existing export potential of Burshtyn Island, which is currently supplied exclusively by 550 Mwe of thermal generation capacity.
Energoatom said on 3 March that the total 1550 MWe will be the "cornerstone" on which the possibility of the Ukrainian power system operating in synchronicity with the system managed by ENTSO-E will be be based. ENTSO-E - the European Network of Transmission System Operators - represents 42 electricity transmission system operators from 35 countries across Europe. The total capacity available will eventually be as high as 2550 MWe, Energoatom added.
Energoatom expects upgrading Khmelnitsky 2 and its connection to Burshtyn Island, and other work to support its ultimate connection to the ENTSO-E power system to cost about 47 million ($50 million).
Back-up power sources will be provided, Nedashkovsky said, to prevent electricity 'blackouts'. Power demand in Ukraine is decreasing, Energoatom said, making the prospect of exporting electricity even more attractive. The company expects to produce 82 GWh of nuclear power this year, down from 88 GWh in 2015.
Researched and written by World Nuclear News
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Ukraine sets sights on EU power export in 2019 - World Nuclear News
