Archive for the ‘Virus Killer’ Category

Killer virus 'threat to world'

A DEADLY new respiratory virus called MERS has struck in the Middle East, infecting 49 people, killing 27, and prompting a dire warning fromt he World Health Organisation.

Of the 49 known infections with the MERS-CoV virus, 27 have resulted in death, the organisation said.

The latest deaths were reported in Saudi Arabia.

The Saudi health ministry said Wednesday that three people died from their infections in the country's eastern region.

The virus is "a threat to the entire world," the WHO's general director said Monday.

Doctors say people who have the disease should be isolated for at least 12 days to avoid spreading it.

In the report published online in the journal Lancet, French scientists said the first patient visited Dubai. He is thought to have caught MERS there before passing it onto the second patient, who had no travel history and with whom he shared a room for three days.

Health officials have previously noted MERS can be spread among people if they are in close contact and clusters of the illness have been spotted in countries including Britain, Tunisia and Saudi Arabia. Experts aren't sure how humans are catching the virus but think it may originate in animals like bats or camels.

In a speech on Monday in Geneva, the World Health Organization's Director-General, Dr. Margaret Chan, said her greatest health concern is MERS. She called the ongoing outbreaks "alarm bells" and said the virus "is a threat to the entire world."

French doctors estimated the disease's incubation period to be from 9 to 12 days for the second case, longer than the 7 to 10 days previously reported by others. They said longer quarantines might be necessary to stop the virus' spread and noted people with underlying medical conditions could be at higher risk.

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Killer virus 'threat to world'

Virus Kills 2 Yosemite Campers watch – Video


Virus Kills 2 Yosemite Campers watch
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South Korea gripped by tick virus scare

Seoul (The Korea Herald/ANN) - Concerns about a killer tick virus spread nationwide over the weekend as health authorities reported more patients who are thought to have been infected.

The Korea Centers for Disease Control said on Saturday that a 61-year-old woman in Gwangju has shown symptoms of the tick virus that has killed two people in Korea so far.

The state-run disease control agency last week confirmed that two people in Gangwon Province and Jeju died after showing signs of a high severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome or SFTS.

The virus is spread by ticks, and causes fever, vomiting and platelet and white blood cell levels to drop. The tick virus has a fatality rate of about 6 percent.

Another man in Busan died after showing symptoms of the virus on Wednesday, officials said.

The Gwangju woman is suspected to have been bitten by a tick during her trip to a mountainous area in Naju, South Jeolla Province on May 17 and currently is receiving treatment. She started to vomit and had a fever a week after the trip, said the KCDC officials adding that they will trace the infection route.

The Gwangju case is the latest in a series of reports of patients suspected of having the tick-borne virus. Patients suspected of being infected with the deadly virus have been found in South and North Chungcheong Province, Gangwon and Jeju.

Amid fast-spreading fear of the virus, the government released guidelines to prevent further infection. The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food said people, particularly farmers, need to minimize skin exposure and not nap lying down in fields. The ministry also advised people to refrain from going to the toilet in hedges or other bushes and take shower immediately after spending time outdoors.

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South Korea gripped by tick virus scare

Killer viruses – Video


Killer viruses
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Drug target to boost body's natural flu killer identified

Washington, May 24 (ANI): A known difficulty in fighting influenza (flu) is the ability of the flu viruses to mutate and thus evade various medications that were previously found to be effective.

Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem have shown recently that another, more promising, approach is to focus on improving drugs that boost the body's natural flu killer system.

Emergence of new influenza strains, such as the recent avian influenza (H5N1) and swine influenza (H1N1 2009), can lead to the emergence of severe pandemics that pose a major threat to the entire world population.

Recently, the concern regarding the emergence of such a pandemic arose when a new and deadly avian influenza strain (H7N9) was discovered in China, causing the death of six people in only one month.

The body's immune system can fight influenza infection. Natural killer (NK) cells, which are an essential component of this system, can recognize and eliminate influenza-virus-infected cells and inhibit the spread of the virus in the respiratory system.

But, as Ph.D. student Yotam Bar-On and Ofer Mandelboim, the Dr. Edward Crown Professor of General and Tumor Immunology at the Institute for Medical Research Israel Canada (IMRIC) of the Hebrew University Faculty of Medicine, have revealed that the influenza virus is able to escape from the NK cells activity, allowing it to spread in the respiratory system.

They showed that this is accomplished by the influenza virus utilizing the enzymatic activity of the neuraminidase protein to neutralize the NK cells' receptors that are responsible for detecting the influenza-virus-infected cells.

This, in effect, neutralizes the NK cells' ability to accomplish their designated flu-killing duty.

With the aid of the neuraminidase protein, the influenza virus is free to exit from the infected cell, enabling it to infect new neighbor cells and spread in the respiratory system.

Anti-flu drugs were developed to inhibit this spread of the virus by inhibiting the neuraminidase enzymatic activity.

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Drug target to boost body's natural flu killer identified