Archive for the ‘Wikipedia’ Category

Re-editing Wikipedia in the name of Pacific Northwest womxn – Dailyuw

A casual Wikipedia search of male and female artists will reveal a striking visual disparity. Articles on female artists, when compared to their male counterparts, tend to be shorter, lacking references and often missing photos of the actual artist or their work. This difference is concerning considering Wikipedia is one of the most popular public online encyclopedias, with roughly 40 million registered users worldwide.

Specifically in the Pacific Northwest, artists identifying as female are severely underrepresented both in the actual existence of Wikipedia pages and in the overall quality of the pages themselves.

It was this inequity that brought volunteers to the Jacob Lawrence Gallery this Saturday to participate in a Wikipedia edit-a-thon.

The event was sponsored by the online movement Art + Feminism, a worldwide organization that works to create change in male-dominated topics by holding Wikipedia-edit-a-thons, or events that teach women the technical skills needed to edit and improve Wikipedia articles. Currently, it is estimated that only about 10% of editors are female.

The edit-a-thon was advertised as a way to highlight female-identifying artists; however, there is a lot of overlap with ethnic and LGBTQIA+ minorities.

Wikipedia is not edited equally across the board there's underrepresentation in groups, Genevieve Hulley, the Wikipedia fellow for the gallery, said. We are trying to diversify and add to these underrepresented groups.

Many of the volunteers were not experienced with Wikipedia editing, but were instead passionate about ensuring that women artists in the Pacific Northwest were getting a fair chance at representation.

We all have to support each other, it doesn't work if we don't support each others work, Lynette Charters, a first-time volunteer and Pacific Northwest painter herself, said. As women, if we all have a higher profile, we all benefit.

Emily Zimmerman, director of the Jake and the organizer for the event, was inspired by the lack of representation, specifically among artists who were being showcased at the gallery. An Art + Feminism edit-a-thon provided a way to alleviate this inequity.

We want to address omissions in history as a form of social justice activism, Zimmerman said.

The event concluded with 66 new references added, 17 articles edited, and seven new ones created, including one pending on UW photomedia professor Rebecca Cummins. Cummins is a prominent professional artist in the Northwest with installations all over the state, including public works for the Washington State Arts Commission and Seattle Public Utilities.

Despite her significant role in the Pacific Northwest art scene, an internet search of her name will reveal only a small mention on another male artists Wikipedia page. Events like the one on Saturday are put on to lift deserving artists like Cummins to the same level as their male counterparts and create equity in online information.

For those interested in participating, the gallery plans to host more edit-a-thons in both winter and spring quarters.

Reach contributing writer Sidney Spencer-Mylet at development@dailyuw.com. Twitter: @thisissidneyyy

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Re-editing Wikipedia in the name of Pacific Northwest womxn - Dailyuw

Googling the history behind ‘The Crown’ on Netflix? You’re not alone – Los Angeles Times

Was Prince Philip related to Nazis?

What caused the Great Smog of London?

Was Princess Margarets husband bisexual?

Queen Elizabeth visits Aberfan disaster

If youve ever seen an episode of the Netflix series The Crown, chances are youve Googled one of these phrases or something like it possibly while watching the show.

Viewer engagement with a TV series is frequently defined by social media chatter, and watching TV is often a chance to shut out the news, but Netflixs period drama is an outlier, one that prompts a different kind of participation: research. Though its narrative of Queen Elizabeth II and her family already doubles as a lesson on British history, politics and social mores, many viewers partake in extra-credit fact-finding of their own.

Each time a new batch of episodes arrives, as Season 3 did Sunday, viewers turn to the internet to fill in the gaps and figure out where writer and creator Peter Morgan has taken some creative license, leading to dramatic upticks in Wikipedia page views and Google sleuthing.

Youve heard of binge-watching, but The Crown inspires binge-searching.

Consider Peter Townsend, the equerry whose doomed romance with Princess Margaret is depicted in the shows first season. In the month before The Crown debuted in November 2016, Townsends Wikipedia page drew an average of 669 visitors a day. In the month following its debut, the number of daily visitors grew exponentially to 45,676, according to page-view statistics available on Wikipedia.

Worldwide Google searches for the Great Smog of London, a long-forgotten meteorological phenomenon depicted in the first season of The Crown, rose sharply in the week following its Netflix release; there was a similarly pronounced surge in Google searches for Prince Philip Nazis in the 10 days after the premiere of the second season, which explored the Duke of Edinburghs German family connections.

Searches for Anthony Blunt, a Soviet spy who took cover as the queens art adviser an incident dramatized in the first episode of Season 3 spiked Sunday.

This appetite for more information has led to a cottage industry of search-friendly explainers and fact-checking articles in publications like Vanity Fair, Town & Country and the Washington Post.

Pop culture-fueled curiosity is not a new phenomenon. Films based on historical events have long led moviegoers to pore over and dissect their contents. But unlike a movie theater, where phone usage is still generally frowned upon, theres more freedom to whip out a phone or a laptop at home sometimes without even pressing pause and fall into the Google abyss with TV programs that depict real life. Other recent historical dramas, like Chernobyl, Fosse/Verdon and When They See Us have turned viewers into armchair scholars.

But theres something particularly irresistible about this process when it comes to The Crown, a series that provides a tantalizing glimpse into the private world of the British royal family, often by focusing on lesser-known chapters in their story or approaching the more familiar from an unexpected point of view. Theres also Morgans tendency to go easy on the exposition, sometimes skipping ahead by a year or more between episodes, which leaves the audience to play catch-up. Especially for American viewers, to whom the happenings in The Crown may be no more than the stuff of textbooks or trivia games, the series can feel like a crash course in 20th century British history.

Everyone believes they know these people better than they do because they are so public and theyve been part of our lives and our parents lives, says Annie Sulzberger, head of research on The Crown. So that when something seems unknown or surprising in the show, people simply cant believe they didnt know.

The sweeping drama has delved into a smorgasbord of events, both major and obscure, international and deeply personal from the 1956 Suez Crisis, which put a strain on Britains relationship with the U.S., to Prince Philips brutal childhood and rumored infidelities.

Season 3, which spans the years 1964 to 1977, features plots about Labor leader Harold Wilsons ascent to prime minister, an attempted coup against him, the 1966 Aberfan disaster in which an avalanche of coal waste barreled through a town in Wales, killing 144 people and the introduction of a young Camilla Parker Bowles, then known as Camilla Shand.

Matthew Goode as Antony Armstrong-Jones and Vanessa Kirby as Princess Margaret in The Crown on Netflix.

(Alex Bailey / Netflix)

Research plays a central role in the creative process on The Crown, which in lieu of a traditional writers room has a five-person research team. Before Morgan begins writing each season, he informs the team which years he plans to cover, and they create a detailed timeline of significant personal and political events some well-known, others less so.

Really, what hes asking us to do is surprise, Sulzberger says. He doesnt feel he has to cover what everybody expects him to.

Jeffrey Guhin, an assistant professor of sociology at UCLA, began tumbling down the rabbit hole in August after the birth of his daughter. In the morning, while his wife, Mary Katherine Scheena, was nursing, the couple made their way through the first two seasons of the Netflix drama. And, inevitably, attention would turn from the TV screen to the phone screen.

My wife would look over at me and say, Youre not watching the show, Guhin says of his search habits, noting that his sources of choice include Wikipedia, Vanity Fair and whatever link grabs his attention. And I would say, No, but I need to find out about this thing. And, of course, I didnt actually need to find out about this thing, but the show totally pulls me in.

Among his deep dives, Guhin has brushed up on English prime ministers: I didnt know much about the prime ministers that came before Margaret Thatcher aside from, obviously, [Winston] Churchill. A Season 2 episode that depicts the queens budding relationship with famous American evangelist Billy Graham also led to a prolonged research binge. Sometimes, Guhin and Scheenas curiosities would be in sync, like the time they both wanted to figure out if King George VIs brother Edward VIII known after his abdication as the Duke of Windsor was really that big a jerk.

It becomes, Guhin says, kind of like a more intellectual version of Pop-Up Video, VH1s famed series of annotated music videos.

U.K.-based Steven Birney, 45, has never been all that interested in the royal family. But after recommendations from friends, he and his wife, Sarah, started watching The Crown. And he now knows a lot more about the controversial portrait of Churchill rendered by artist Graham Sutherland and young Prince Charles rough time in boarding school at Gordonstoun.

Its fun, the way it engages you and almost prompts you to learn more, Birney says. It brings an extra dimension to the TV viewing experience. And it can lead to interesting conversations. When [my wife and I] visited my parents, who lived through a lot of it and remember the actual events, it [led] to all these interesting discussions.

Young Prince Charles and classmates at Gordonstoun, their Scottish boarding school, in The Crown.

(Alex Bailey / Netflix)

But even the most curious can get overwhelmed by it all.

Ilse Gaona, 27, of Sonoma County, isnt typically drawn to historical films or TV shows. But she decided to give The Crown a try this year since she likes the royal family Meghan Markle and Prince Harry, in particular and because a person she follows on Twitter kept praising it.

She got to watching on her laptop from the comfort of her bed this summer. And the extracurricular browsing began almost immediately by way of the Wikipedia app on her phone. Gaona says it helps contextualize the motives of the characters. But it has also made watching the series a bit of a slog, she says.

It interrupts the viewing experience, she says. I pause a lot. So it takes me maybe twice the amount of time to watch an episode than the actual run time because I am pausing it so much. I think thats why I still havent even finished Season 1. Im five episodes in or something.

She hoped to finish the first season before the new season premiered, but she was quick to note the impulse to research meant its unlikely shell finish in time.

I cant help but look up stuff, she says.

Even those who grew up in close proximity to the royals have been surprised by The Crown

Victoria Arbiter, who appears frequently on television as a royal commentator, lived at Kensington Palace as a teenager when her father, Dickie Arbiter, was press secretary for Prince Charles and Princess Diana. A fan of the series I have Netflix until I binge The Crown and then I delete it she says shes been surprised to learn so much from the show despite her personal familiarity with its subjects.

Arbiter was embarrassed to have known nothing about the Great Smog of London before The Crown came along. Thats where I hit pause and went, Whats that about? Like many viewers, she was also fascinated by the portrayal of the queens lovelorn sister, Princess Margaret despite having met her.

She was always an intriguing figure, but [actress] Vanessa Kirby was so sensational. I did go and Google a lot about Princess Margaret and her husband, Antony Armstong-Jones. I didnt know much about his photography.

The series research team draws from an array of sources not readily accessible to the average amateur smartphone researcher newspaper databases, archival footage, cabinet minutes, interviews with former press secretaries and royal biographers.

I completely understand why people turn to Google for this. They go down the rabbit hole wanting to learn more. But it can sometimes be a shame, because most of what we find is not readily available like that, says Sulzberger, who admits shes not immune to the feeling of I-cant-believe-I-didnt-know-this provoked by historical drama. (She says she was incredulous after watching Chernobyl, even though this is my job and I should know better.)

Getting seduced by the research is an on the-job-hazard for Sulzberger, who learned as much as she could about Grahams 1958 visit to the U.K., the political evolution of royal critic Lord Altrincham and the Duke of Windsors connection to the Nazi regime for Season 2.

The team also became fascinated with their research for the Season 3 episode Moondust, set during the Apollo 11 moon landing in 1969, poring over the transcripts of the mission minute-by-minute and having beautiful existential conversations about its spiritual significance.

Yet even for a professional, getting sucked into the minutiae is not always productive. You realize its not in any way helpful to the story, because it involves so many details you could never get across in a simple bit of dialogue. It really overcomplicates things, Sulzberger says.

The balancing act between the intimate and the historic makes The Crown compelling, said Arianne J. Chernock, an assistant professor of modern British history at Boston University, who describes the prestige drama as the ultimate reality TV show, one in which the main characters were cast before birth.

But what makes it different from reality TV, she adds, is that the family drama is actually consequential, so their choices have national and international implications. That and all the research it inspires.

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Googling the history behind 'The Crown' on Netflix? You're not alone - Los Angeles Times

Can’t rely on Wikipedia for information? A new initiative may help verify entries with book previews – Economic Times

Wikipedia has been accused of not doing enough to curb misinformation, but things are about to change. A new initiative from the Internet Archive will facilitate easier and faster fact checking by linking citations on Wiki pages to digitized previews of books, articles and research papers being referenced.

By providing scanned copies of books from which the information is being referenced, the Internet Archive hopes that it will make verification of facts on Wikipedia easier. Citations of books were hitherto impossible to check unless one possessed a physical or digital copy of the book cited.

This is a tough ask for college students and journalists working against the clock to churn out copy. The initiative seeks to curb the misuse of Wikipedia by making it easier for users to attribute facts to legitimate sources, thereby negating the efforts of miscreants to distort facts.

However, the collective has a herculean task on its hands as Wikipedia pages have millions of citations, and the Internet Archive has only been able to link a small fraction of these to the relevant books. As of now, around 130,000 citations have been mapped to 50,000 books.

The success of the initiative also rests on Wikipedia authors adhering to the correct format and specifying the exact page number. Most books have ISBN numbers, and these are useful in mapping citations to their original sources, but this method has seen mixed results, especially when older books were referenced.

Aside from the arduous task of matching the information cited with the relevant books, the Internet Archive has made headway in digitizing books that werent available in the public domain. According to a report in the newsmagazine Wired, the organization has already cobbled together a digital library of over 3.8 million titles, and that it is scanning over 1,000 books a day to augment its collection.

It further states that the Internet Archive aims to add 4 million more books to its online repository in the near future. Book citations are just strategy employed by the Internet Archive to sanitize Wikipedia of fake news and misinformation. It has begun scraping the webpages of the online encyclopedia to replace citations whose back links are broken.

These have been restored and some citations, linked to pages archived in the Internet Archives Wayback Machine. The InternetArchiveBot has rectified links to 6 million broken citations across Wikipedia since the beginning of October.

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Can't rely on Wikipedia for information? A new initiative may help verify entries with book previews - Economic Times

Quillette is at the centre of a Wikipedia edit war – The Post Millennial

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It should not be so hard to discern what the truth is. The sources that we rely on to give us objective information should not be subjected to unseen biases. In fact, it was a rapid transformation from reliable sources being entirely in print, that is, researched, fact-checked, to those sources existing entirely in an online capacity. This happened so quickly that there was not adequate time to vet or scrutinize these new models before they were the norm. The measure of convenience offered by online sources was too intoxicating to question.

Wikipedia is primary among those sources. In many ways and for many purposes, Wikipedia has replaced other research methods. When students or the general public need a quick answer, a basis, or a jumping-off point for further research, they turn to the crowd-sourced, user-edited, encyclopedia. If youre not a student, an academic, a researcher, or a serious nerd, it is virtually unheard of to actually look something up in a book. Instead of taking this responsibility to heart with regard to the need to provide objective, accurate, information, Wikipedia has an informational political bias. It is this bias that Quillette founder Claire Lehmann recently uncovered in the edit history of her publications page.

Looks like an edit war's going on over at @Quillette's @Wikipedia page. An antifa-sympathetic editor has written that our podcast has discussed Holocaust denial (it hasn't) & that an article of ours led to a mass murder propaganda campaign (it didn't) https://t.co/uoVc41GzX7

On Wikipedia, the entry for Quillette deals primarily with the sites detractors and defamers. Yet the edit history of the page, as pointed out by Lehman, shows an ideological battleground brewing behind the scenes, where editors are fighting it out for accuracy versus misinformation. An editor called Bringeroftruth92 has been editing the page, only to have their edits reversed out by Simonm223, before bringing in new falsehoods. This Bringeroftruth92 has been bringing the exact opposite, adding things like It seems notable that Quillette creates lists that are later used by Atomwaffen terrorists to build out kill lists. This was backed out because it was decidedly false, but theres no assurance that it wont find its way back in.

This kind of deception from a site that has a reputation of factual accuracy shows how susceptible our trusted online sources are to campaigns of misinformation by dedicated users who seek to dismantle discourse. When Wikipedia touts a politically diverse publication like Quillette as a far-right den for lunatics, Holocaust deniers, and perpetrators of kill lists, we should realize, collectively, that the faith we have put in this seemingly user-driven institution was drastically misplaced. Wikipedia makes its judgements as to how to define a subject based on their own prejudice, how a thing is perceived, and not based on fact or rigorous analysis.

Author and longtime journalist Sharyl Attkisson is very clear on the harms of Wikipedia and its methods. Her Wikipedia page also focuses on those aspects of her career that editors could use to discredit her work, which is primarily in showing how media bias, whether from businesses, special interests, or those with hidden motivations, seek to skew the public narrative to achieve their own ends. It was her decades of work in mainstream, television journalism that gave her the impetus to research this and to uncover those behind-the-scenes biases that drive so much of what we receive as news and information.

Speaking of astroturf and manipulation of media messages, Attkisson says that though Wikipedia is billed as the free encyclopedia that anyone can edit, the reality cant be more different.

Anonymous Wikipedia editors control and co-opt pages on behalf of special interests. They forbid and reverse edits that go against their agenda. They skew and delete information in blatant violation of Wikipedias own established policies, with impunity, always superior to the poor schlubs who actually believe anyone can edit Wikipedia, only to discover theyre barred from correcting even the simplest factual inaccuracies. Try adding a footnoted fact, or correcting a fact error on one of these monitored Wikipedia pages and poof, sometimes within a matter of seconds youll find that your edit is reversed.

Attkisson goes on to note that author Philip Roth was denied an edit on his own page, about the inspiration for a character he wrote, because editors at Wikipedia determined that he was not a credible source on his own work. While many of Lehmanns Twitter followers suggest that she should take the Wiki edits of the Quillette page into her own hands, the Roth story shows that even if she did, with all the credibility of having founded and served as editor-in-chief of the publication, theres every chance that her perspective would not be authoritative enough to warrant access to edits.

Since its emergence on the new media scene, Quillette has come under fire from mainstream outlets, legacy publications, and people who are less interested in perspective diversity than solidifying their own bias in discourse. Media Bias skews it as far-right, but that label is as incorrect as Wikipedias contentions. Media Bias judges the outlet by how it is perceived as an outlier, a publication that is open to sharing ideas from writers, researchers, and academics that do not fit neatly into any of the standard American categories. It does not appear to judge it on its own content or merits. But what Media Bias forgets, or perhaps what makes them extra credulous, is that Quillette is not an American outlet, and as such, is not poisoned by the same kind of factionalism.

By American standards, most other English-speaking conservatives are practically socialists, writes David Marcus for The Federalist, For all the talk of the dangerous, right-wing, mostly international Intellectual Dark Web, Quillette, or Jordan Peterson, by American standards they arent conservative. They cant buy guns, they have socialized medicine, the government controls vast swaths of their news and media, and there is no significant movement to change much of that. That Media Bias seeks to frame Lehmanns Quillette as something it is not speaks to the push to box ideas by their perceived prejudice and discredit those views that do not support the bias of the one doing the checking.

My first introduction to Wikipedia was in a course called Citizenship and Identity in US History at the exceedingly liberal Sarah Lawrence College. For our first paper, the professor instructed us to only use online sources. She said that we were to cite articles and things published via the internet only. This was a few years before the launch of Wikipedia, but even so, I was appalled. In typical fashion, for me, I refused to do the assignment properly and trooped off to the library to obtain actual, credible sources. My professor hadnt spent long summer days camped out in front of computers with incredibly stoned and spun out kids who were creating the internet, playing games, programming fractals, and figuring out how to use it to make music and have more sex. I had. She didnt know what we are all coming to learn, which is that crowdsourced information is only as good as the willingness to put aside bias and attempt objectivity. She was blinded by the convenience, ease of use, open-source, and the little blinking cursor.

Wikipedia management tried to grab hold of the reigns back in 2006, but what solved one problem created another. While their adjustments were designed to diminish the frequency of bad edits, they also resulted in making it harder for new editors to participate in the crowdsourcing. If Wikipedia is serious about wanting to maintain its dominance over the online encyclopedia resource that it has come to be, they should look to limit political bias in definitions, and curb the impulse of those astroturfers (false grassroots activists) who would use the platform to further their own desires. If they dont, they will survive, but no one will have any idea what the truth is, and by the time anyone really notices that manipulated fiction has replaced reality, most of the libraries will be long gone anyway.

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Quillette is at the centre of a Wikipedia edit war - The Post Millennial

From deepfake to manspreading, heres a look at words that dawned in the 2010s – The A.V. Club

We explore some of Wikipedias oddities in our 5,971,223-week series, Wiki Wormhole.

This weeks entry: Words Coined in the 2010s

What its about: Language is ever embiggening, and the last ten years have seen many cromulent additions to our anaspeptic mother tongue. So lets continue our end-of-decade contrafibularities with a compunctuous look at the phrasmotic phrases weve added in the 2010s.

Biggest controversy: There are a lot of politics-inspired words on the list. From infamous Trump typo covfefe and Sarah Palin non-word refudiate to cuckservative (which turns the rights favorite insult against those on the right who arent considered conservative enough) to Brexit, weve had to learn a lot of new words and phrases we wish we hadnt. The 2010s also gave us Bernie Bro, a term for a particularly aggressive and often sexist faction of Bernie Sanders supporters, which many Sanders supporters will vehemently deny is a thing.

Strangest fact: Apparently every decade has its own portmanteau holiday. In the 2000s, teen drama The O.C. introduced the world to interfaith winter holiday Chrismukkah, and a quirk of the calendar in 2013 gave us Thanksgivukkah. The date of Hanukkah moves around depending on the lunar calendar (as with Easter, even the faithful are usually fuzzy on how the date is determined). 2013s festival of lights was so early, it began in late November, so that the second night coincided with Thanksgiving. The mash-up holiday spawned recipes like Manischewitz-brined turkey, pecan pie rugelach, and pumpkin spiced latkes. Nine-year-old Asher Weintraub even ran a successful Kickstarter to build a $48,000 turkey-shaped menurkey (a turkey-shaped menorah). Jews and goyim alike got into the spirit, but fans of the holiday may have to wait to see a dreidel in the Thanksgiving Day Parade again. Because of the vagaries of the Jewish and Gregorian calendars, Hanukkah wont start on Thanksgiving night until 2070.

Thing we were happiest to learn: The rest of the world has some new political phrases, and theyre generally more positive ones than Americas. Germany discovered the concept of willkommenskultur (welcome culture), a mindset that institutions should be welcoming to foreigners and migrants. India introduced Pakodanomics, economic policies intended to encourage entrepreneurship. Turkish protestors began apuling, a word taken from the Turkish word for marauders, meaning to fight for ones rights. Even South Koreas negative term Hell Joseon (Joseon was a medieval Korean dynasty, and is still used as a nickname for the country), describes the bleak economic outlook for the countrys younger generation, but is borne out of a desire to end income inequality.

Thing we were unhappiest to learn: Some of these new words arent a word, singular. Wikipedia also lists Parliamentary votes on Brexit, which is just a thing that happened, and Bollocks to Brexit, the typically British response. Trump Derangement Syndrome is just an update of Clinton Derangement Syndrome, a phrase in the 1990s to describe Republicans tendency to see scandal in everything Bill Clinton did, from hiring a new travel agent to getting a haircut to the Ruby Ridge siege that happened six months before he took office. Swapping out Clinton for Trump is more than simply updating for a new administration, however, as Trumps scandals are more numerous and more serious, and using the same phrase seems to be an attempt to BOTH SIDES (a phrase that isnt on the list but probably should be) alleged treason and Filegate.

Also noteworthy: The A.V. Club has also contributed to the lexicon. Our own Myles McNutt coined the phrase sexposition in a review of Game Of Thrones to describe the series technique of making necessary plot information more appealing to the audience by revealing it during a sex scene, or setting the conversation in a brothel, as Thrones early seasons so often did. The term has been retroactively applied to other nudity-friendly premium cable shows including The Sopranos, Deadwood, and Weeds.

Best link to elsewhere on Wikipedia: Unless youre desperate to read more about manspreading, the next logical step is to take a broader view of 21st-century neologisms. The page in turn links to this pages 2000s counterpart (in case anyones feeling nostalgic for Yacht rock, the Shaggy Defense, or the Axis Of Evil), a larger Words and Phrases Introduced in the 21st Century, and, oddly, only three specific phrases: Battle royale game, Intellectual dark web, and Spoon theory, which much to our dismay has nothing to do with the band or The Tick.

Further Down the Wormhole: At this point, we may just keep doing 2010s pages until the decade is put out of its misery. So as tempting as 2010s Racehorse Deaths is, well follow the 2010s category to 2010s in music, and will see if we can figure out the difference between black metal and blackened death metal next week.

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From deepfake to manspreading, heres a look at words that dawned in the 2010s - The A.V. Club