Archive for the ‘Wikipedia’ Category

Pedants of the world, we salute you

The patron saint of community-minded pedants must be Alexander Cruden. He had compiled a concordance to the Bible, listing each word alphabetically and arranging homonyms in clumps according to meaning. In the 18th century, the one in which he lived, this was a laborious task. I am not convinced that those labours alone deranged his mind, but it is likely that work on the concordance and hack-work as a proofreader (or corrector of the press as the phrase was at the time) influenced the expression of his madness.

He took to referring to himself as Alexander the Corrector. A mob whipped up by John Wilkes rampaged through London chalking on front doors the nuber 45 (the issue number of the North Briton for which Wilkes was prosecuted for seditious libel). Cruden ran behind them with a sponge, rubbing it off again.

He went further. Disliking, as some people do, profane swearing, Cruden, then in his fifties, was annoyed by a young man in the street, leaning on a shovel, who swore as he passed. By his own account, Cruden took his shovel and corrected him with some severity. As a consequence he was detained for 17 days in Peter Inskips private lunatic asylum at Chelsea (one of many such establishments).

Poor Cruden. Having begun as a corrector of misprints he had set his sights on correcting the morals of the realm but ended up classified by a defiant world as mistaken himself not quite right in the head, as theyd say a walking error to be laughed out of consideration.

By comparison, Mr Henderson, the Comprised Crusader, has suffered little for his cause. Yet even he was taken aback by the unenlightened. You jerk, its a matter of opinion! came one response to his Wikipedia corrections. Its completely valid, I looked it up in my dictionary! You have no right to mess with my article!

Mr Henderson knows that not everyone agrees with him. So he has constructed a syllogism to prove his point. Composed of and consists of are good alternatives to comprised of. But no one finds comprised of better than the alternatives. Therefore everyone should stop using it.

Fowler, that bible of modern English usage, even in its updated edition judiciously revised by the great Robert Burchfield, agrees, up to a point. The sheer frequency, of a related construction such as the four submarines comprising the nuclear deterrent, he wrote 20 years ago, seems likely to take it out of the disputed area before long.

Language changes, and at this rate Mr Henderson will soon be such an odd man out as to be wrong. But, like so many words, wrong is ambiguous. It means wicked as well as incorrect. Cruden may have been mad, but he was on to something. It is the work of the satirist to mock human follies, just as grammarians laugh at catachresis. Grammarians are martyred under the name of pedant; satirists are called seditious (or politically incorrect). Theirs is the higher calling, and the deadlier risk.

Read the rest here:
Pedants of the world, we salute you

Wikipedia #ArtAndFeminism Google Hangout – Video


Wikipedia #ArtAndFeminism Google Hangout
Art and Feminism: For anyone anywhere ..! Please join us online! Even if you are present at any of the mothership locations, I hope to see you join us online as well [http://en.wikipedia.org/wi...

By: Addie Wagenknecht

See original here:
Wikipedia #ArtAndFeminism Google Hangout - Video

Information Warfare: Catching Up With China

Latest News Most Read Hot Topics

Information Warfare: Catching Up With China

February 5, 2015: Wikipedia has become such a popular source of information that even many government and military personnel now use it a lot. This includes military planners and intelligence agency personnel. This despite, or because of the fact that Wikipedia entries can be edited by just about anyone. Wikipedia has an editorial system that seeks to keep the information as accurate as possible but a growing number of countries and organizations (government and otherwise) are finding that they can influence public opinion and perceptions by making subtle edits that are not noticed (and deleted) by Wikipedia editors. Wikipedia users will sometimes spot these changes and alert Wikipedia, which usually leads to removal of the change. Wikipedia can trace the location of those making edits and a lot of the politically suspect ones tend to come from government office buildings. China and Russia were pioneers in the area, which is not unusual because during the Cold War Russia was a major practitioner of international media manipulation. In China, the less regulated business world found that it was possible to get away with all sorts of media manipulation via the Internet as long as you stayed away from political subjects or criticizing the government. Many other countries have intel agencies and military staffs that are trying catch up to Chinese and Russian abilities to exploit the Internet for military and intelligence purposes.

Wikipedia and search engines in general have long been noted as useful to government agencies. For example in 2008 Google (the company) received a contract with the U.S. government to supply computer servers (hard drives) equipped with the software Google uses to run its popular Google search engine. The CIA, NSA and Department of Defense use these servers in closed (cut off from the Internet) systems that hold classified information, and allow espionage and intelligence personnel to more quickly find, and share, information. The data is generally displayed in Wikipedia type format, so that users can update it.

The intelligence agencies have found that Google search and the Wikipedia format are popular with their staff and analysts. Thus using Google and wiki type software was the easiest way to build a more efficient data storage and retrieval system. The only downside is that the data is only available at buildings where the special servers are located, and hooked up to a cabled (not wireless) network.

All these search (Google) and information (Wikipedia) tools are not always used as intended by the government employees assigned to do the work. Audits, at least when the results go public, reveal a lot of misuse. Government employees often mix business and pleasure. Thus google capabilities are used for personal matters and Wikipedia edits are often applied to things like the reputation of a civil servants favorite movie star. Again, China has been found to be far ahead of the West in this area.

More here:
Information Warfare: Catching Up With China

Corrections department investigating unauthorized Wikipedia edits

Correctional Service Canada is deciding whether to punish employees who used work computers to make inappropriate edits on Wikipedia.

Among the changes was a Jan. 26, 2014 entry about Fenbrook Institution, a medium-security prison in Gravenhurst, Ont., that Correctional Service Canada manages.

The current Wikipedia entry about the facility is benign, with straightforward descriptions such as the number of inmates, when it was built, and the fact that it has merged with Beaver Creek Institution.

But in the January 2014 Wikipedia edit which is traceable to an Internet protocol address registered to Corrections Fenbrook was described as having the largest concentration of homosexual inmates in the entire Ontario Region.

Another Wikipedia edit from 2011 described Peter North, a Canadian-born adult film actor, producer and director as a big queer.

The edits have been corrected but are still accessible online since Wikipedia keeps track of changes.

The story about the edits was first reported in the Ottawa Citizen and based on a Twitter account that flags anonymous Wikipedia edits from government computers.

CSC is actively reviewing this matter and will determine disciplinary measures as appropriate, said spokeswoman Vronique Rioux, adding that the department did not remove or request the deletion of the edits.

Rioux said the comments made by those CSC staff involved are their own and do not represent the values or opinions of CSC in any way.

As per policy, limited personal use of CSCs electronic resources is permitted. At all time, employees must abide by the laws, government policies, directives and any other instructions published by CSC when using electronic resources, Rioux added.

Read this article:
Corrections department investigating unauthorized Wikipedia edits

A Board Game That Relies On the Wikipedia Skills You Learned In College

You probably already owe a debt of gratitude to Wikipedia for helping you get through endless essays and research projects in college, but don't retire those browsing skills just yet. Linknotize is yet another board game that actually requires the players to keep their phones, tablets, or laptops close at hand, because in order to win, you need to click your way between two topics using just an online encyclopedia.

Think of it as a modern take on 'six degrees of separation', but instead of connecting random celebrities, you're connecting random topics assigned from a stack of cards using nothing but in-article links on Wikipedia, or your online encyclopedia of choice. Players have a maximum of three minutes or ten clicks to link one topic to the next, but the faster you can finish with the fewest number of clicks, the better chance you'll have at victory over your opponents.

It's the perfect game for anyone who's ever found themselves falling down the infinitely deep rabbit hole that is Wikipedia, but don't assume you'll instantly be a master. It actually takes a few games to familiarize yourself with certain posts that serve as gateways to other topics. For example, do you know where to find a list of every state in the country on Wikipedia? That's an invaluable tool if you're hunting for landmarks.

The game is now available directly from the Linknotize website for just $25, but you'll also have to factor in the cost of an internet connection, a device with a web browser, and the countless hours of productivity you lost surfing Wikipedia while in college. [Linknotize]

Read this article:
A Board Game That Relies On the Wikipedia Skills You Learned In College