Carricaburu: Word choice matters in reporting on immigration
Words matter.
Nowhere is this more true than in the newspaper industry, where precise language is our most powerful tool.
Thats why a discussion in our newsroom this past week centered on whether we should change a style rule we follow in writing about immigration to allow use of the term "illegal immigrant" instead of or in addition to the term "undocumented immigrant."
Our rule defining use of the terms merited discussion for two reasons:
First, the Associated Press Stylebook, which The Salt Lake Tribune and most news organizations use, recently updated its rule to advise journalists to use "illegal immigrant" to "describe someone who has entered a country illegally or who resides in a country in violation of civil or criminal law." According to the AP rule, "illegal alien" is not an acceptable term and "illegal" and "undocumented" should not be used as nouns outside direct quotes.
The second reason for our discussion was that the terminology made headlines when the First United Methodist Church earlier this month passed a resolution directing members not to use "illegal" when describing immigrants in sermons, services and church publications. The Methodists are among those who believe describing immigrants as "illegal" is dehumanizing and insensitive.
In the end, we decided both terms are acceptable in The Tribune and at sltrib.com. Heres why: Both are precise language we believe accurately describes individuals immigration status if they are in the United States or any other country illegally. It is incumbent on our reporters and editors to verify immigration status to the extent they are able before using either term, and as always to report on immigration issues accurately and fairly.
This style rule means we choose not to engage in the political debate raging over use of these terms.
We define "illegal" as the AP defines it.
We define "undocumented" as lacking a birth certificate, passport, visa, work permit or other document required to reside in the United States or another country legally.
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Carricaburu: Word choice matters in reporting on immigration