Conservative Agenda in State Governments

Legislators in the 24 states where Republicans now hold total control plan to push a series of aggressive policy initiatives in the coming year aimed at limiting the power of the federal government and rekindling the culture wars.

The unprecedented breadth of the Republican majority the party now controls 31 governorships and 68 of 98 partisan legislative chambers all but guarantees a new tide of conservative laws. Republicans plan to launch a fresh assault on the Common Core education standards, press antiabortion regulations, cut personal and corporate income taxes and take up dozens of measures challenging the power of labor unions and the Environmental Protection Agency.

Before Election Day, the GOP controlled 59 partisan legislative chambers across the country. The increase to 68 gives Republicans six more statehouses than their previous record in the modern era, set after special elections in 2011 and 2012.

Republicans also reduced the number of states where Democrats control both the governors office and the legislatures from 13 to seven.

Republicans in at least nine states are planning to use their power to pass right to work legislation, which would allow employees to opt out of joining a labor union. Twenty-four states already have such laws on the books, and new measures have been proposed in New Hampshire, Wisconsin, New Mexico, Ohio, Colorado, Kentucky, Montana, Pennsylvania and Missouri.

Democrats and union officials warn Republicans against going too far, just a few years after bills targeting public-sector employee unions sparked protests in Wisconsin and Ohio. These bills have proven time and time again to decrease wages and safety standards in all workplaces, said Stephanie Bloomingdale, secretary-treasurer of the Wisconsin AFL-CIO.

A new round of the culture wars is also inevitable in 2015. Mallory Quigley, a spokeswoman for the anti-abortion Susan B. Anthony List, said she expects measures banning abortions after 20 weeks will advance in Wisconsin, South Carolina and West Virginia. Missouri, too, is likely to take up some abortion-related bills.

In Tennessee, voters gave the legislature new powers to regulate abortion, and state House Speaker Beth Harwell, a Republican, has said her chamber will take up three measures requiring mandatory counseling, a waiting period and stricter inspections of clinics.

Conservative activists also are targeting Common Core, the national education standards adopted by 46 states and the District of Columbia over the past few years. Opposition from parent and community groups has become a hot political issue on the right over the past year, leading three states Indiana, Oklahoma and South Carolina to drop out of the program.

Some states will attempt to join those three in leaving the program altogether. Others will try to change testing requirements or prevent the sharing of education data with federal officials. In recent interviews, several Republican governors who support Common Core say they expect debate in their forthcoming legislative sessions.

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Conservative Agenda in State Governments

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