How to Think or What to Think? The Culture Wars Come to K-12 – Bacon’s Rebellion
by James C. Sherlock
I was challenged after my last posting to give examples of the capture of the most prominent educational schools by critical theory activism.
Critical theories of education posit that educational systems are either complicit in oppression or that these systems are a powerful mechanism for ensuring that social inequality persists. Under either interpretation, there must be a plan for emancipatory action (what they deem praxis, the practical application of a theory) through education.
I took 61 pages of notes of examples among the top 15 education schools before I realized that I was working to defend myself against the charge of accusing them of something of which it turns out they are profoundly proud.
It is clear from pressing past the home pages of those schools and drilling down into the course descriptions, the writings of the instructors of those courses and the course reading assigned that many are deeply committed to critical theory.
In this essay, I will demonstrate how critical theory has left the campuses of the education schools and made its way into Americas largest teachers union and many American K-12 classrooms.
We will start with a first-hand account from a parent in New York City. Then we will take a brief tour of the National Education Associations positions that reflect critical theory.
Finally, we will examine the widespread negative effects of the American histories written by Howard Zinn of Boston University.
Reading this, you will appreciate the role of school boards as a breakwater against this threat more than you ever did.
Critical theory ingrade school classrooms
I urge you to read When the Culture War Comes for the Kids by George Packer in the October 2019 issue of The Atlantic.
It is the brilliant and scary recounting by a liberal parent of trying to do right by his children while navigating New York City schools. It is utterly captivating. Some excerpts:
At times the new progressivism, for all its up-to-the-minuteness, carries a whiff of the 17th century, with heresy hunts and denunciations of sin and displays of self-mortification. The atmosphere of mental constriction in progressive milieus, the self-censorship and fear of public shaming, the intolerance of dissentthese are qualities of an illiberal politics.
Adults who draft young children into their cause might think theyre empowering them and shaping them into virtuous people (a friend calls the Instagram photos parents post of their woke kids selflessies). In reality the adults are making themselves feel more righteous, indulging another form of narcissistic pride, expiating their guilt, and shifting the load of their own anxious battles onto children who cant carry the burden, because they lack the intellectual apparatus and political power. Our goal shouldnt be to tell children what to think. The point is to teach them how to think so they can grow up to find their own answers.
The fifth-grade share, our sons last, was different. That years curriculum included the Holocaust, Reconstruction, and Jim Crow. The focus was on upstandersindividuals who had refused to be bystanders to evil and had raised their voices. It was an education in activism, and with no grounding in civics, activism just meant speaking out. At the year-end share, the fifth graders presented dioramas on all the hard issues of the moment sexual harassment, LGBTQ rights, gun violence. Our son made a plastic-bag factory whose smokestack spouted endangered animals. Compared with previous years, the writing was minimal and the students, when questioned, had little to say. They hadnt been encouraged to research their topics, make intellectual discoveries, answer potential counterarguments. The dioramas consisted of cardboard, clay, and slogans.
Lest readers think this is some strange new alien world occurring only in New York City, the rest of this article will focus on the National Education Association.
The National Education Association
We will look at three examples of the NEA leading the way in trying to turn the K-12 educational system into a reeducation camp by specific applications of critical theory methodology.
NEA: Cultural Competence for College Students: How to Teach about Race, Gender and Inequalities
Educators must coach students beyond their individualized world-view and help them gain self-reflexivity in the context of social realities. http://www.nea.org/home/65432.htm
(As an aside, the writings of ed school critical theorists may form the biggest threat to the English language since the Spanish Armada.)
Self-reflexivity is a key concept of critical theory. All critical theories assert that at least some aspect of society shouldnt be reproduced. That was not enough for the 19th century critical theorists who saw it as pessimism.
Self-reflexivity turns introspection of the flaws in society, say capitalism or racism, into action, to emancipatory purposes.
In Marxist theory, society consists of two parts: the base (or substructure) and superstructure. The base comprises the forces and relations of production (e.g. employeremployee work conditions, the technical division of labour, and property relations) into which people enter to produce the necessities and amenities of life.
The superstructure determines societys other relationships and ideas to comprise its superstructure, including its culture, institutions, political power structures, roles, rituals, and state. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_and_superstructure
The capture of the superstructure, education in this case, is a Western Marxist focus. Soviet-style Marxism focused on the base.
NEA: Amplifying Our Voice: Leading Boldly for Our Students, Our Professions, and Our Union
Take a look at the books suggested for:
K-2, The Youngest Marcher Audrey Faye Hendricks was confident and bold and brave as can be. Through her we see the remarkable and inspiring story of one childs role in the Civil Rights Movement.
3-5, Joelitos Big Decision (Grades 1-5) Joelito didnt understand why a missing backpack was so important until he learned about the low wages paid to his friends parents. Joelito chooses to stand in protest and skip his delicious hamburger tradition.
5-6 One Crazy Summer Three young sisters are sent for the summer to the mother that left them behind. The girls have to find their own breakfast and lunch, served by the Black Panthers.
Resources
Angels Multicultural Books
Teaching Tolerance Reading Diversity Checklist How to Choose Outstanding Multicultural Books
Edutopia
EdChange http://www.edchange.org/multicultural/index.html Resource Spotlight: Find your favorite radical tunes in our collection of Social Justice and Protest Songs. The link is to http://sojust.net/songs.html
Zinn Education Project: https://www.zinnedproject.org The Zinn Education Project is my compass in a sea of corporate textbooks, packaged common core curriculum and standardized testing. My entire curriculum is based on lessons that can be found on the Zinn Education Project. Chris Buehler High School Social Studies Teacher, Portland, Ore.
Some of the other Zinn teaching materials provided include:
The (Young) Peoples Climate Conference: Teaching Global Warming to 3rd Graders https://www.zinnedproject.org/materials/young-peoples-climate-conference .
About those Columbus statuesbeing toppled
NEA: Fresh Eyes on History
By David Bonecutter II, High School Teacher, Florida. Found in: Social Studies, Critical Thinking.
Here are some unique ways to approach the study of social studies, designed to fully engage students in their exploration of the past:
If you can locate old textbooks, compare and contrast content as it was taught then and is taught now. How does the time period in which something was written influence how it appears in student materials? Does the passage of time offer clarification or confusion?
Explore the Zinn Education Project, whose goal is to introduce students to a more accurate, complex, and engaging understanding of United States history than is found in traditional textbooks and curricula. The site offers free, downloadable lessons organized by theme, time period, and reading level.
Be prepared for your eyes to be opened as you read the non-fiction book Lies My Teacher Told Me by James W. Loewen. In response to his survey of high school American History textbooks, the author wrote this retelling of our history supplying much that is left out of current high school texts.
Howard Zinn
You see Howard Zinn touted more than once above as a resource by the NEA.
Zinn at various points in his career described himself as a Marxist, a socialist, a democratic socialist and a revolutionary. He hated the United States. His books were polemics to the necessity of its destruction.
You really owe it to yourselves to learn about Howard Zinn and his two best selling text books.Zinns A Peoples History of the United States was first published in 1980 and has sold 2.6 million copies.Against that hateful standard,A Young Peoples History Of The United States is worse given its target audience.
A Peoples History of the United States is a synthesis of the radical and revisionist historiography of the past decade, incorporating many of the strengths and most of the weaknesses of that highly uneven body of literature. Zinns America is not a land of liberty but a land of relentless exploitation and hypocrisy. The traditional treatment of U.S. history is turned upside down. Zinn might well have borrowed the title of a novel by Jack London (which he cites on p. 315), People of the Abyss. That would be a fair summary of the story that Zinn relates. Washington Post, March 23, 1980. Michael Kammen, professor of American History and Culture at Cornell. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/entertainment/books/1980/03/23/how-the-other-half-lived/ce505900-12fd-427d-a689-90edf3836309/
I also urge you to read How Zinn Gets In: Road to a National Curriculum by Stanley Kurtz.
Mr. Kurtz describes how the College Board, sponsor of the controversial 2014 and 2015 AP U.S. history (APUSH) frameworks, is largely replacing states and localities as the shaper of both textbooks and teacher training at the high school level.
Reading Howard Zinn has been made a necessary step to get a good grade in AP U.S. History.
Then there is the College Board. An attendee at an AP teacher-training seminar based on the newly redesigned APUSH curriculum said the course primed teachers to blame America for the problems of the world, while overlooking its influence for the good. Howard Zinn was cited in the training more than all other authors taken together.
As of September 2018, 84,000 teachers had downloaded lesson plans from the Zinn Education Project.
Read American Concentration Camps? Where Would AOC and Other Millennials Get Such an Idea? by Mary Grabar.
The answer to the question posed in the title of Ms. Grabers essay is Howard Zinn.
Virginia schools
I have done a reasonably deep dive into the curricula and available course materials in Fairfax County, Alexandria, Richmond and Portsmouth schools.I am happy to report that I did not find the radical outcomes described in New York and advocated by the NEA or the revisionist history texts of Howard Zinn in Virginia K-12 courses.
Pretty unlikely that with of millions of textbooks sold and almost 100,000 downloads of lesson plans that none of it is around in Virginia, but there is no official sanctioning that I can see from my survey.
That reflects well on Virginia parents and the school boards they elect.
We will have to remain vigilant. The leftist culture warriors have captured the highest peaks of the superstructure and they are both wrong and relentless. No concession will ever be enough.
Related
See the original post here:
How to Think or What to Think? The Culture Wars Come to K-12 - Bacon's Rebellion
- How the Right Hijacked the Working Class for Culture Wars - Social Europe - March 1st, 2025 [March 1st, 2025]
- Culture wars: Trumps takeover of arts is straight from the dictator playbook - The Guardian - March 1st, 2025 [March 1st, 2025]
- A correspondence from the Culture Wars - Carter County Times - March 1st, 2025 [March 1st, 2025]
- Hands on Wisconsin: School children are pawns in the culture wars - The Daily News - March 1st, 2025 [March 1st, 2025]
- Is a Trump backlash on its way? Well, eggs are as expensive as ever and you cant eat the culture wars - The Guardian - March 1st, 2025 [March 1st, 2025]
- How Donald Trump and his MAGA inner circle plan to win the culture wars - New York Post - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- Gaming Is Becoming More Diverse, Opening a New Front in the Culture Wars - New Lines Magazine - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- The Creed vs. the culture wars: Hunkered down in the Catholic demilitarized zone - America: The Jesuit Review - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- The Guardian view on class politics: it has faded as culture wars have risen | Editorial - The Guardian - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- US spending suggests that Irish culture wars are indeed imported by the Left - Gript - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- How Donald Trump and his MAGA inner circle plan to win the culture wars - NewsBreak - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- Port: Not every issue has to be a part of the culture wars - INFORUM - February 3rd, 2025 [February 3rd, 2025]
- Jaguar May Prove to Be the Latest Casualty in Culture Wars - autoevolution - February 3rd, 2025 [February 3rd, 2025]
- Is language the key to resolving the WFH v back-to-the-office culture wars? | Emma Beddington - The Guardian - January 27th, 2025 [January 27th, 2025]
- Sundance: Tame Stories Reflect an Indie World Battered by Economics, Culture Wars - TheWrap - January 27th, 2025 [January 27th, 2025]
- Trump Pulls the Military Back Into Political and Culture Wars - The Seattle Times - January 27th, 2025 [January 27th, 2025]
- Trump Pulls the Military Back Into the Political and Culture Wars - The New York Times - January 26th, 2025 [January 26th, 2025]
- March for Life in San Francisco Sparks Clashes and Culture Wars - SFist - January 26th, 2025 [January 26th, 2025]
- The worlds most embarrassing inauguration was led by the Culture Wars President - The Independent - January 26th, 2025 [January 26th, 2025]
- 'Culture wars' are costing school districts billions of dollars annually - Audacy - January 26th, 2025 [January 26th, 2025]
- Under The Malign Influence Of Trump, Britains Draining Culture Wars Are About To Get Even More Toxic - British Vogue - January 26th, 2025 [January 26th, 2025]
- Open spot will set future of this metro-east library board embroiled in culture wars - Yahoo! Voices - January 26th, 2025 [January 26th, 2025]
- Culture Wars And DJ Mailbox To Open For Maroon 5 Manila Concert - Billboard Philippines - January 26th, 2025 [January 26th, 2025]
- Trade Wars, Culture Wars, and Anti-Immigration: Trumps Big Promises - Kyiv Post - January 26th, 2025 [January 26th, 2025]
- Trans Georgians and allies brace for another year of culture wars in state Legislature - Decaturish.com - January 9th, 2025 [January 9th, 2025]
- Trans Georgians and allies brace for another year of culture wars in state Legislature - Georgia Recorder - January 9th, 2025 [January 9th, 2025]
- The Forgotten Book Genre That Explains a Lot About Todays Culture Wars - Slate - January 9th, 2025 [January 9th, 2025]
- Simon Schama on the culture wars: There is a faint smell of the 1930s - The Times - January 9th, 2025 [January 9th, 2025]
- The culture wars are coming for children with special needs Labour must tread carefully - The Guardian - January 1st, 2025 [January 1st, 2025]
- AI chip race, antitrust challenges, and culture wars: What lies ahead for Big Tech in 2025 - The Indian Express - January 1st, 2025 [January 1st, 2025]
- How to take climate change out of the culture wars - National Catholic Reporter - January 1st, 2025 [January 1st, 2025]
- Biblical grammar enters the culture wars - The Times of Israel - January 1st, 2025 [January 1st, 2025]
- Battles over books led the way in culture wars over education - Suncoast News - January 1st, 2025 [January 1st, 2025]
- David M. Lantigua: At 88, Pope Francis dances the tango with the global Catholic Church amid its culture wars - TribLIVE - January 1st, 2025 [January 1st, 2025]
- Eggs, coffee, chocolate, and the culture wars: Foodtech in 2024 - AgFunderNews - January 1st, 2025 [January 1st, 2025]
- #Woke to anti-woke, its the era of culture wars - The Times of India - January 1st, 2025 [January 1st, 2025]
- Disney withdraws from culture wars amid bruising encounters with Trump and DeSantis - The Independent - December 25th, 2024 [December 25th, 2024]
- Disney reportedly backing away from culture wars: Politics is bad for business - Fox8tv - December 25th, 2024 [December 25th, 2024]
- The Whole Hog End of Year Special: "Climate change has also been sucked into the culture wars" - hotpress.com - December 25th, 2024 [December 25th, 2024]
- Culture wars in the Church has innocent victims: The parishioners - Crux Now - December 22nd, 2024 [December 22nd, 2024]
- At 88, Pope Francis dances the tango with the global Catholic Church amid its culture wars - The Conversation Indonesia - December 22nd, 2024 [December 22nd, 2024]
- Reilly Riffs on the Culture Wars - Bacon's Rebellion - December 22nd, 2024 [December 22nd, 2024]
- Woodstock: From World War to Culture Wars - New York Almanack - December 2nd, 2024 [December 2nd, 2024]
- Class, the Culture Wars, and Contempt for Politics: Why we Lost in 2024 - Daily Kos - December 2nd, 2024 [December 2nd, 2024]
- Democrats should abandon government force in culture wars - Washington Examiner - December 2nd, 2024 [December 2nd, 2024]
- Anthony Jeselnik Reclaims Gallows Humour From The Culture Wars On New Special 'Bones And All' - DeadAnt - December 2nd, 2024 [December 2nd, 2024]
- Kitchen-table issues, not culture wars, helped Democrats avoid 2024 wipeout - Washington Examiner - December 2nd, 2024 [December 2nd, 2024]
- Child Protection: Hungarys Far-Right Is Grabbing the Initiative in the Culture Wars - Balkan Insight - December 2nd, 2024 [December 2nd, 2024]
- Climate change and even tethered bottle caps have got sucked into the culture wars - The Irish Times - December 2nd, 2024 [December 2nd, 2024]
- Column | Can our spending habits help explain the culture wars? - The Washington Post - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- Lawmakers Are Trying to Take the Culture Wars Out of Defense Budget Negotiations - NOTUS - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- Religion-state separation is about to take center stage in the US culture wars - The Times of Israel - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- Did Democrats lose on the economy or the culture wars? Three strategists weigh in - KUOW News and Information - November 17th, 2024 [November 17th, 2024]
- In Conversation with Culture Wars: New Single It Hurts - Flaunt Magazine - November 17th, 2024 [November 17th, 2024]
- No more faggots and Gypsy Creams! How the culture wars came for cookery - The Telegraph - November 17th, 2024 [November 17th, 2024]
- Trump Will Bring The School Culture Wars To Every State - HuffPost - November 17th, 2024 [November 17th, 2024]
- How the mega-rich are throwing their financial heft into culture wars on college campuses - The Telegraph - October 18th, 2024 [October 18th, 2024]
- What kind of person would drag autistic children into the culture wars? The Kemi Badenoch kind - The Guardian - October 18th, 2024 [October 18th, 2024]
- Have hurricanes gotten swept up in the culture wars? - KCRW - October 18th, 2024 [October 18th, 2024]
- OUTRAGE: Movies and the Culture Wars, 19871996 - BAM | Brooklyn Academy of Music - October 18th, 2024 [October 18th, 2024]
- What is Platos Symposium, the classic book drawn into the Gender Queer culture wars? - The Conversation - October 18th, 2024 [October 18th, 2024]
- The EV Culture Wars Arent What They Seem - The Atlantic - October 7th, 2024 [October 7th, 2024]
- British history is being destroyed before our eyes and it has nothing to do with culture wars over statues - The Guardian - October 7th, 2024 [October 7th, 2024]
- 'Culture wars' burning in B.C.s combative election - Vancouver Sun - October 7th, 2024 [October 7th, 2024]
- Professional culture wars in maternity care: we should focus on shared values, not differing beliefs - The Nuffield Trust - October 7th, 2024 [October 7th, 2024]
- Culture Wars And Unconstitutional Laws: The Threat To America's Future - Forbes - October 3rd, 2024 [October 3rd, 2024]
- America is over the Moms For Liberty culture wars - People For the American Way - October 3rd, 2024 [October 3rd, 2024]
- The Unusual Swing States; The Ballot Questions NYC Voters Will See in November; 100 Years of 100 Things: School Culture Wars - WNYC - September 26th, 2024 [September 26th, 2024]
- A South Australian MPs mad anti-abortion bill shows the culture wars are far from over - The Guardian - September 26th, 2024 [September 26th, 2024]
- From the desk ofHarris can end the Trump-Vance culture wars. Heres how. - Ukiah Daily Journal - September 26th, 2024 [September 26th, 2024]
- Ramification | Assassination attempts on Trump are an extension of culture wars dominating US elections - Firstpost - September 26th, 2024 [September 26th, 2024]
- Opinion: E.J. Dionne: Harris can end the Trump-Vance culture wars. Heres how. - Boulder Daily Camera - September 21st, 2024 [September 21st, 2024]
- Television Review: FXs English Teacher Educating During the Culture Wars - artsfuse.org - September 21st, 2024 [September 21st, 2024]
- The Era Of Government Stoking Culture Wars Is Over: New UK Culture Secretary Promises End To Divisive Decade - Deadline - September 21st, 2024 [September 21st, 2024]
- Opinion | Harris can end the Trump-Vance culture wars. Heres how. - The Washington Post - September 16th, 2024 [September 16th, 2024]
- Niki Savva's Canberra: the culture wars eroding trust in our political parties - ABC News - September 16th, 2024 [September 16th, 2024]
- Americans retirement investments are at the mercy of the culture wars - Fortune - September 14th, 2024 [September 14th, 2024]
- America is over the Moms For Liberty culture wars - The Hill - September 14th, 2024 [September 14th, 2024]
- Opinion - America is over the Moms For Liberty culture wars - AOL - September 14th, 2024 [September 14th, 2024]
- Episode 675: Mark Sayers Pastoring in a Partisan Age: Part 6. The Reasons People Are So Upset, The Rise of The Culture Wars, Conspiracy Theories,... - September 14th, 2024 [September 14th, 2024]