Democracy, the great experiment
Edsa 2015 marks another milestone. It is not because it is the 29th anniversary of People Power, but because People Power continues to be celebrated at all. Filipinos take democracy for granted, have mostly lost appreciation that the Edsa Revolution happened, and many among the younger generations have already forgotten. But unappreciated or forgotten is not the loss of a miraculous event but the loss of democracy itself.
Democracy is a possibility more than a reality. That is why I call it a great experimentbecause it is a possibility that is struggling to become a reality. At best, then, in the Philippines, democracy is a very young work in progress. It is at laboratory stage, already showing signs of promise but very, very unstable. The whole experimentation is about finding the permutations of freedom and self-rule that have a natural fit with the best of culture, and the build-up of consistency is the journey that will determine if the Filipino people have what it takes to make democracy a way of life.
The principle of of the people, for the people, and by the people is so sweet-sounding. It is romantic, idyllic, and resonates so powerfully in the minds and hearts of many. But so is heaven and the thought of eternal bliss. Reality, though, points to something else, and still is dominated by what starts out as good intentions and ends up as pavers to the road to hell. It is less about being damned, so we should not feel so depressed. If we cannot get to an ideal state, we must not forget that we were never there either.
The whole human history has never had its beginnings in democracy. In fact, our genetic political and social DNA had little, if ever, any connection to democracy. What it had evolved from, or where it still has to evolve out of, is centralized authority. The power has always held by one, or a few with one central figure. How the power got to the hands of one or a few around him, or her, may have had several pathways. Mostly though, it was by superior force initially, and then sustained rule and tradition after that.
Written history will give you several names by which central authority has been called. A few of them are Emperor, King, Monarch, Sultan, Czar, Chief, Ruler, Shogun, Shah, and even Supremo. In our country and history, Datu must be the most popular term to symbolize that centralized authority. Now, even if contain ourselves to history of only several thousands of years, we can already see that democracy is a new kid on the block. It may have a certain charisma but it cannot claim dominance over centralized authority, not even when nations claim they are democratic.
Sweeping the planet Earth is a wave of conflict that precisely reminds us of where mankind has always been, and I do not even mean the eye-for-an-eye sense of retribution, but of centralized authority. Grab the headlines of tri-media, and the controversial part of social media, then see how superior force, or superior noise, is trying to impose itself on others. Things are just so far removed from the romantic and idyllic, from Camelot, from the ask-not-what-your-country-can do-for-you-but-what-you-can-do-for-country invitation of strong citizenry in democracy. Everybody is blaming everybody, inviting not just the collapse of the democratic experiment but the quick return of centralized authority.
The dictatorship of Ferdinand E. Marcos was not a fluke. It was a natural and conditioned response long established by culture and history. Experimenting with democracy from 1946 to martial law in 1972 was only 26 years in the backdrop of almost forever in the islands now known as the Republic of the Philippines. The intellectual introduction of democracy by the United States began with conquest, invasion and occupation by force, and so negates to a large extent the true spirit of democracy.
Of even worse subliminal influence is the Catholic Church in terms of its papal authority as not only utterly centralized but even infallible. This overlay of religion fits well, too, with a culture so steeped in the datu system and a world of gods and demi-gods. Yes, Pope Francis is trying to show that the Christian initiative of Jesus Christ may well be the first sustained experiment for democracy. However, the actuation of the formal Church, knowing nothing except what its predecessors in religion had in their own hierarchies, has always countered by practice the very intent of the teachings. In case we forgot, Jesus Christ did elevate the poor and ordinary, including public sinners, to priority status, reversing the elitism of all previous religions and systems of governance.
The miracle of the 1986 Edsa People Power Revolution was the coming together of traditional influences that came from elitist leaderships and the people from the streets. In one shining moment, democracy found an awesome and beautiful expression. In Edsa, the potential of democracy allowed itself to be glimpsed.
The powerful impact of the 1986 Edsa People Power has persisted against all odds. It has resisted invitation after invitation to return to centralized authority, by civilians or by the military, even during emotional moments such as now. It has resisted Talibans in the Catholic Church who themselves have yet to learn that governance by representation starts from the people and not from the bishopric.
Originally posted here:
Democracy, the great experiment
- 45 pro-democracy activists face sentencing in Hong Kong. Heres who some of them are - The Associated Press - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- Rifle and Coal Ridge High students dive into democracy as student election judges - Glenwood Springs Post Independent - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- Is social media doing more harm than good to democracy? | The Hindu parley podcast - The Hindu - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- Amir Alis Civil Rights Experience Will Strengthen Our Judiciary and Democracy - Civilrights.org - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- The Daily Heller: Democracy, Where Art Thou? - PRINT Magazine - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- Is social media doing more harm than good to democracy? - The Hindu - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- Diverse Democracy: Reflections Covering Religion and the 2024 Elections - Interfaith America - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- Is the EUs Democracy Defence Package Enough to Counter Disinformation and Cyber Threats? - Visegrad Insight - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- Hong Kong sentences 45 pro-democracy leaders to prison terms of up to 10 years - The Washington Post - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- Senegals elections were a triumph for democracy what went right - The Conversation Indonesia - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- International outrage over sentencing of 45 pro-democracy activists in Hong Kong - The Guardian - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- After the elections, whats next for democracy? - Brookings Institution - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- Daughter of Political Prisoner in Azerbaijan: Govt Is Using COP29 as Chance to Enrich the Regime - Democracy Now! - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- Without access to the truth, we cannot have a democracy, says GW law professor - MSNBC - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- Democracy first: In Guyana, PM Modi says never moved forward with expansionist vision - The Indian Express - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- The Trump Cabinet picks who seriously threaten democracy and the ones who dont - Vox.com - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- Trump Goes Dark MAGA and Calls Harris Threat to Democracy - The Daily Beast - October 14th, 2024 [October 14th, 2024]
- Nikole Hannah-Jones, Center for Journalism and Democracy Host Third Annual Democracy Summit - The Dig - October 14th, 2024 [October 14th, 2024]
- Democracy requires us to consider the hypotheticals all of them - Star Tribune - October 14th, 2024 [October 14th, 2024]
- The Militarys Role in Democracy the topic Oct. 22 at URI Rhody Today - The University of Rhode Island - October 14th, 2024 [October 14th, 2024]
- Dr. Heather Cox Richardson on Democracy Awakening: Notes on the State of America, Part 1 of 2 - Brene Brown - October 14th, 2024 [October 14th, 2024]
- Opinion | Lies, liars and lying threaten democracy and lives - The Washington Post - October 14th, 2024 [October 14th, 2024]
- October 21 Safeguarding Democracy Project Webinar: "A.I., Social Media, the Information Environment and the 2024 Elections" (Klonick, Nyhan,... - October 14th, 2024 [October 14th, 2024]
- US Supreme Court term opens with the stench of a democracy in shambles - WSWS - October 14th, 2024 [October 14th, 2024]
- Opinion | The project to bring democracy west of Pittsburgh - The Washington Post - October 14th, 2024 [October 14th, 2024]
- Be well informed to make best vote for democracy - Polkio.com - October 14th, 2024 [October 14th, 2024]
- Is the Constitution threatening democracy? Former UCI law dean argues it is - Inland Valley Daily Bulletin - October 14th, 2024 [October 14th, 2024]
- Democracy and reality are on the ballot - The Hill - October 14th, 2024 [October 14th, 2024]
- Motaz Azaiza, Acclaimed Journalist from Gaza, on Photographing War & Making Art from the Pain - Democracy Now! - October 14th, 2024 [October 14th, 2024]
- Proving Democracy's Resolve and Resilience: Forum 2000 opens in Prague - Radio Prague International - October 14th, 2024 [October 14th, 2024]
- Stanford Olivier Nomellini Senior Fellow speaks on the global crisis of democracy - The Tiger - October 14th, 2024 [October 14th, 2024]
- In an Era of Mistrust and Upheaval, Democracy Seeks a Path Forward - The New York Times - October 14th, 2024 [October 14th, 2024]
- Over a billion have voted in 2024: has democracy won? - The Economist - October 7th, 2024 [October 7th, 2024]
- Whats at stake is the world: Nobel winner Maria Ressa warns U.S. election a tipping point for democracy - POLITICO - October 7th, 2024 [October 7th, 2024]
- Why trying to protect freedom may work better than campaigning to protect democracy - The Fulcrum - October 7th, 2024 [October 7th, 2024]
- Editorial: Democracy doesnt have to be a beast of burden - TBR News Media - October 7th, 2024 [October 7th, 2024]
- Spreading Democracy May Not Be In The United States Best Interest OpEd - Eurasia Review - October 7th, 2024 [October 7th, 2024]
- Opinion: Trump lost the respect of veterans including me. He's a risk to our democracy. - USA TODAY - October 7th, 2024 [October 7th, 2024]
- Dont panic: AI can strengthen democracy too - College of Social Sciences and Humanities - October 7th, 2024 [October 7th, 2024]
- Mathews: Democracy is not in decline, but the global nation-states are - The Mercury News - October 7th, 2024 [October 7th, 2024]
- Rooks: Republicans join the battle to save democracy - Seacoastonline.com - October 7th, 2024 [October 7th, 2024]
- Everything your kids wont learn in school about our democracy: Can parents fill the void? - KCRW - October 7th, 2024 [October 7th, 2024]
- Saed drives the last nail in the coffin of Tunisian democracy - Institute for Security Studies - October 7th, 2024 [October 7th, 2024]
- JD Vance is the handpicked leader of the anti-democracy movement in the US - The Guardian - October 4th, 2024 [October 4th, 2024]
- How to rebuild democracy to truly harness the power of the people - New Scientist - October 4th, 2024 [October 4th, 2024]
- The Assault On Democracy Goes Global - Foreign Policy In Focus - October 4th, 2024 [October 4th, 2024]
- How political bettors are gambling on the future of democracy - MSNBC - October 4th, 2024 [October 4th, 2024]
- Democracy by Design: How IFES and AEOBiH Built Bosnias Election Blueprint - The International Foundation for Electoral Systems - October 4th, 2024 [October 4th, 2024]
- Democracy Is Fading in the Birthplace of the Arab Spring - Bloomberg - October 4th, 2024 [October 4th, 2024]
- Leveraging AI for Democracy: Civic Innovation on the New Digital Playing Field - National Endowment for Democracy - October 4th, 2024 [October 4th, 2024]
- Hawthorn Hill Journal: Of Signs and Democracy - AllOTSEGO - October 4th, 2024 [October 4th, 2024]
- Truth and democracy in an era of misinformation - Science - October 4th, 2024 [October 4th, 2024]
- Readers are concerned about democracy, but in very different ways - San Antonio Express-News - October 4th, 2024 [October 4th, 2024]
- The Maine Idea: Republicans join the battle to save democracy - Press Herald - October 4th, 2024 [October 4th, 2024]
- The Democratic Party is the real threat to democracy - Washington Examiner - October 4th, 2024 [October 4th, 2024]
- Why trying to protect freedom may work better than campaigning to protect democracy - The Conversation Indonesia - October 4th, 2024 [October 4th, 2024]
- Opinion: Democracy has the right to defend itself against the clown car - The Mercury News - October 4th, 2024 [October 4th, 2024]
- Three Lesser-Known Democracy Funders That Front-Loaded Support This Year - Inside Philanthropy - October 4th, 2024 [October 4th, 2024]
- Saed and the Mirage of Direct Democracy - ISPI - October 4th, 2024 [October 4th, 2024]
- Vance: Post-Trump President and Future of the Anti-Democracy Movement - LA Progressive - October 4th, 2024 [October 4th, 2024]
- Israels Attacks on Gaza Have Wiped Out 902 Entire Palestinian Families - Democracy Now! - October 4th, 2024 [October 4th, 2024]
- VP Debate Exchange on the Transfer of Power and State of Democracy - C-SPAN - October 3rd, 2024 [October 3rd, 2024]
- WATCH: Voters react in real time to key Vance-Walz debate moments on immigration, democracy, abortion - Fox News - October 3rd, 2024 [October 3rd, 2024]
- Commentary: Democracy does not start or end at the ballot box - Ithaca College The Ithacan - October 3rd, 2024 [October 3rd, 2024]
- The Judiciary Reform and the risk of Playing with the Pillars of Democracy - Wilson Center - October 3rd, 2024 [October 3rd, 2024]
- Fred Upton talks on protecting democracy, harms of dark money at WMU event - MLive.com - October 3rd, 2024 [October 3rd, 2024]
- Defending Democracy in the US - Human Rights Watch - October 3rd, 2024 [October 3rd, 2024]
- Part of the conversation | Our Shared Democracy connects people through civic engagement - NCWLIFE News - October 3rd, 2024 [October 3rd, 2024]
- How WITF is using democracy reporting to build trust and tamp down political rhetoric - Editor And Publisher Magazine - October 3rd, 2024 [October 3rd, 2024]
- Jabonero (OEI): The problems of Latin America are solved with democracy, not by enlightened saviors - The Diplomat in Spain - October 3rd, 2024 [October 3rd, 2024]
- Religious scholar uncovers the 'spiritual warriors' threatening Democracy - WYPR - October 3rd, 2024 [October 3rd, 2024]
- The crucial role of opposition in safeguarding democracy - The Jakarta Post - October 3rd, 2024 [October 3rd, 2024]
- Deliberative Democracy and Climate Change: Exploring the Potential of Climate Assemblies in the Global South - International IDEA - October 3rd, 2024 [October 3rd, 2024]
- Hakeem Jeffries on Winning the House and Defending Democracy Against Another January 6 - Vanity Fair - October 3rd, 2024 [October 3rd, 2024]
- 'The Teamsters are paragons of democracy' - The Week - October 3rd, 2024 [October 3rd, 2024]
- Dan Rather: The Real Threat That Trump Poses to Our Democracy - OB Rag - October 3rd, 2024 [October 3rd, 2024]
- Elon Musk: Voting for Trump only way to save democracy - The Hill - October 1st, 2024 [October 1st, 2024]
- Opinion | The hard and sacred work of renewing democracy - The Washington Post - October 1st, 2024 [October 1st, 2024]
- Opinion | The Teamsters Make a Lonely Stand for Democracy - The Wall Street Journal - October 1st, 2024 [October 1st, 2024]
- Spreading Democracy May Not Be in the United States Best Interest - AIER - Daily Economy News - October 1st, 2024 [October 1st, 2024]