Introduction to Expert Statements on Democracy and Political … – Just Security
During the course of the January 6th House Select Committees work, investigative staff received dozens of statements from leading experts in law, academia, and other research. Although only some of these expert statements were ultimately cited in the Select Committees hearings and final report, many others helped to contextualize our work as we sought to uncover the full truth behind the attack on our democracy. The individuals and organizations who submitted these statements came from a broad range of disciplines and backgrounds, and therefore approached the events of January 6, 2021 from vastly different angles. Nevertheless, their statements coalesce in a single, frightening call to alarm, which warns us that former President Donald Trumps attack on the rule of law and the ensuing insurrection was not an isolated event. Instead, the experts show that it should be seen as an inflection point in a violent, anti-democratic movement that has deep roots in Americas own history of racist violence and far-right extremism and fits within global patterns of political violence and lurches toward authoritarianism.
In collecting some of these statements and launching this collection, Just Security is providing an invaluable resource to all Americans, and others beyond, who still seek a more holistic understanding of January 6th, and who want to explore what the sobering conclusions of the Select Committee might mean for the future of our democracy.
First and foremost, these statements help to place the insurrection as part of a dark, American tradition of mob violence that has repeatedly tried to nullify the electoral triumph of multiracial coalitions and attack governments that support equal rights for Black Americans. Statements such as those from Professors Carol Anderson, Kellie Carter Jackson, Kate Masur, Gregory Downs, and Kathleen Belew, provide historical analysis and specific examplesranging from Reconstruction to the modern white power movementthat demonstrates the continuity between January 6th and previous vigilante attempts to beat back progress toward a more inclusive and racially equitable America.
Other statements, like those from leaders at prominent, nonpartisan institutes like the NAACP Legal Defense Fund,Brennan Center,States United Democracy Center, and Campaign Legal Center, explain how this history of racial violence and disenfranchisement is intimately bound up in President Trumps Big Lie, which singles out largely non-white cities as centers of voter fraud and has since been used as a justification for further restrictions on voting rights that disproportionately impact Black and Brown citizens. Related analyses we received explainedhow key actors in the insurrection were motivated by a toxic brew of racism, homophobia, misogyny, xenophobia, and conspiracy the same beliefs that continue to motivate acts of mass violence and intimidation across the country. In a statement from the Institute for Constitutional Advocacy and Protection (where I now work),Professor Mary McCord explains how January 6th also fits into a yearslong trend of increased mobilization by unlawful private paramilitary groups, which have continued to evolve since the attack.
Even more broadly, these assorted statements give a global perspective on the anti-democratic coalition that burst forth on January 6th. Leading experts on authoritarianism and fascism, such as Professors Ruth Ben-Ghiat,Jason Stanley, and Federico Finchelstein, remind us of the stakes of January 6th as a moment when vigilante violence and authoritarian schemes converged to assert control over democratic society, as we have seen replicated, in one form or another, throughout history to catastrophic effect. This moment of autocratic consolidation was enabled by a broader acceptance of political violence by mainstream politicians and their supporters, a phenomenon that is elucidated by experts like Rachel Kleinfeld and Professors Liliana Hall Mason and Nathan Kalmoe.
These statements can also help to shine a light on some of the less-examined elements of the broader story of January 6th, such as explanations of therole of Christian Nationalism and anti-government extremism in the attack, the FBIs persistent failures to adequately address the threat of far-right violence, the crisis of extremist radicalization within the U.S. military, and the proliferation of violent, conspiratorial content on alternative social media platforms like Parler. Taken together, these expert analyses should help us reject narrow explanations for the insurrection, especially the kind that attempts to whitewash the violent extremism we saw on that day and try to sweep over the true, violent potential of the movements that fueled it.
The legacy of January 6th remains a fiercely contested issue, and it is vitally important that supporters of American democracy still speak loudly and clearly about the realities of that day. This collection will help us do just that, by providing explanations about why the insurrectionist forces have lingered on in our national life, through continued threats of political violence and anti-democratic instability. Over two years after the attack, groups like the Proud Boys continue to menace local governments and LGBTQ+ individuals, while an openly vengeful Trump embraces the insurrectionists and demonizes the same minority communities that are now in their crosshairs.
Seen in this light, January 6th never ended.
We are in the midst of the latest retelling of a very old, very dangerous story of authoritarianism and violence that both America and the world has seen before. That makes it all the more important for us to push for accountability whenever and wherever we can, and to guard against the resurgence of political violence as the next national election looms ever closer.
I hope that experts will continue to submit their statements to Just Security (email address) so that it can create as complete a repository as possible. Although they were not all incorporated into the work of the Select Committee, these statements give essential context to complement the factual narrative contained in the committees final report and underlying documents. As shocking as that narrative remains, it is even more terrifying when examined in this wider lens. Because of this, I know the collection will foster a deeper understanding of the insurrection and illuminate its most difficult lessons, which is the best way to ensure that January 6th is remembered as a wake-up call to the bipartisan alliance that saved American democracy, and not as the triumphant first chapter of an extreme coalition eager to destroy it.
Editors note: The expert statements on this topic are listed below and also available at Just Securitys January 6th Clearinghouse.
Authoritarianism, Conspiracy, Democracy, Domestic Extremism, Domestic Terrorism, Empirical Research, House Select Committee on January 6, January 6th Attack on US Capitol, paramilitaries, QAnon, Racial Justice, right-wing extremism, Social Media Platforms, white nationalism, white supremacy
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Introduction to Expert Statements on Democracy and Political ... - Just Security
- Illinois Governor Pritzker Warns Against Threats to American Democracy in State of the State Address - C-SPAN - February 20th, 2025 [February 20th, 2025]
- We are on the road for democracy and justice | Bernie Sanders - The Guardian - February 20th, 2025 [February 20th, 2025]
- Trump funding freeze halts decades of U.S. democracy work around the world - NPR - February 20th, 2025 [February 20th, 2025]
- Some of the countrys most coveted voters are fed up with American democracy - POLITICO - February 20th, 2025 [February 20th, 2025]
- The Debate - Rule by decree? Trump's executive orders and the future of US democracy - FRANCE 24 English - February 20th, 2025 [February 20th, 2025]
- Musk Argues Democracy Is Trump Being Able to Do Whatever He Wants - Rolling Stone - February 20th, 2025 [February 20th, 2025]
- Democracy in crisis: Trust in democratic institutions declining around the world - Phys.org - February 20th, 2025 [February 20th, 2025]
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- Jonathan Sumption: Democracy is impossible for the state to satisfy - The New Statesman - February 20th, 2025 [February 20th, 2025]
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- George Clooney Addresses Election Results: This Is Democracy and This Is How It Works - Rolling Stone - February 20th, 2025 [February 20th, 2025]
- Opinion | Attacking Public Service Dismantles the Infrastructure of Democracy - Common Dreams - February 20th, 2025 [February 20th, 2025]
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- Investing in Freedom: An Introduction to the National Endowment for Democracy - National Endowment for Democracy - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
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- Bourgeois Formal Democracy for Now but Could Fascism be the Future? - CounterPunch - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- Jonathan Sumption: Im not optimistic about the future of our democracy - The Times - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
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- Donald Trump and the unmooring of patriotism and democracy - The Hill - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- Keeping the Faith in the Fight to Defend Democracy (Anne Applebaum) - The Bulwark - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- Voices: Look to Logan as an example of a democracy and sustainable progress - Salt Lake Tribune - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- Biden warns that an oligarchy is forming that threatens US democracy - Reuters - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- WATCH: Bidens final speech from the White House warns of an ultra-wealthy oligarchy that could threaten democracy - PBS NewsHour - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]