Nellie McClung: When democracy is at stake, it’s time to mend the fences – Times Colonist
This column first appeared in the Victoria Daily Times on Feb. 11, 1941. The Rowell-Sirois Report in 1940 recommended significant changes in the financial relationship between the federal and provincial governments. Many recommendations were not adopted, and some others were introduced piecemeal.
Democracy, like all growing things, has its periods of decline when the sap runs back into the roots and the blossoms fall. This figure of speech has its limitations, of course, for the plants in their resting time are not in danger but merely gathering strength for a fresh blooming, and there is nothing to be done about it.
However, when democracy pauses and trembles on the brink, it is a time of real danger when something must be done and done with decision.
We have been shocked to find that three of Canadas premiers, without consulting their people, have been able to set aside, for the time at least, one of the most progressive projects of this decade, the implementing of the Rowell-Sirois Commission.
We thought the war had united us. We thought it had kindled all our heroic instincts and made us ready to sacrifice for freedom. We thought we were all Canadians now. Certainly our armed forces were drawn from the whole of Canada, city and country, east and west, French and British and many others. Even the German population in western Ontario and parts of Nova Scotia is represented on the fields of battle; and that thought of a united Canada in the face of the Nazi menace has heartened us and given us great comfort to Britain in her hour of need.
But now like an ugly snake lifting its head in a garden of flowers, comes up the old poisonous spites and phobias and provincialism. Of course, we always knew we had thin spots in our national garment the industrial east and the agricultural west have many points of divergence, but surely in this hour of trial and testing we should be big enough to make the necessary adjustments and reconciliations, and that is just what has been put before us by the five well-qualified men, five of our finest citizens, who have patiently, laboriously collected evidence all across the country and considered every angle of Canadas problems.
Surely such well-considered recommendations cannot be brushed aside by three men, clothed in a little brief authority.
As a resident now of British Columbia, I am disturbed and disappointed that the premier of this province should be one of the disrupters. British Columbia is a rich province, with lumber and mines, fish and fruit, mountains and rivers, two transcontinental railways and the sea at her door. Because of the mild climate, tourists come in large numbers from other parts of Canada as well as from other countries.
No province of the nine has profited as much from the money spent by the Dominion in tourist advertising as this one. People come here when they are through working, bring the money they earned in other provinces, so it is no wonder that British Columbia can balance her budget.
The mild weather, which is one of her great attractions, is a gift from heaven, and so are the beauties of garden and mountain and sea. British Columbia, of all provinces, remembering these blessings, should be glad to co-operate in a plan that is calculated to help the other provinces, and Ibelieve the people of British Columbia, if they had a chance to speak, would say so.
When the premier said in Ottawa at the conference called by the prime minister to discuss the Sirois report, that he did not propose to have his province ham-strung and hog-tied, he was using exactly the same reasoning advanced by the countries that withdrew from the League of Nations they were afraid they might lose something. Are we never going to learn that no country can live for itself alone?
The Detroit Quill at New Years carried a story that shows that this spirit of selfishness and isolation, by some evil power seems to be growing on this continent. It says the States of the Union are beginning to set up barriers at the boundaries in little outbreaks of self-interest. The fruit growers of one section try to gain an advantage by not allowing their neighbours fruit to come over the state line.
Those of us who are interested in trying to get cheaper freight rates between the prairie provinces and British Columbia to the advantage of these localities will remember that we met opposition by the short-sighted policy of some of those we were trying to help. There were people here in British Columbia who feared the shipping in of Albertas freed-grain would lower their market.
Naturally, we are alarmed to find our unity broken by three men, who by three different routes, arrived at the same decision, which was that they would not even discuss the recommendations of the Sirois report. They knew that these recommendations could be altered, amended, enlarged or curtailed. They knew that discussion would be free and uncensored, but they had their minds made up they would not even consider them. And that three men could destroy the most important conference since Confederation reveals a weak spot in our constitution which should at once be remedied. The fence needs mending.
Much has been written about the Sirois report, much that I would like to repeat here, to show its fairness and the favourable comment it has received from all classes of people, but I am convinced the root of this trouble goes deeper than arguments or statistics. Canada will never be a nation until we are able to lay the old ghosts and forget the old enmities and that must be a work of grace. I feel that the breaking up of this conference puts us in a very bad light which we do not deserve.
The people of Canada, as I know them, are willing to take risks in freedoms cause. I lifted this phrase from a speech of Herbert Morrisons as recorded in arecent Listener. This is the quotation:
Political schemers, sailing under all sorts of official sounding names, who seek to destroy our will to take risks in freedoms cause are, whether they know it or not, playing Hitlers game as their friends played it in the disintegration of Germany and France.
These are strong words biting words, but not too strong. Any appeal to sectionalism, or selfishness of class-hatred or religious antipathies, fits well into Hitlers rule for domination, Confuse! Divide! Conquer!
But we are not going to accept this. The Rowell-Sirois report is still before us. The road does not end here. It is merely a detour.
I have been reading a book, written by an American doctor, Rosalie Slaughter Morton, about the country we used to call Persia, which is now called Iran. In 1906, she says, a crisis arose in the country and it looked as if parliament would not be able to stand out against the influence of Russia, and then occurred a phenomenon that is without parallel.
The women in the harems rose up in protest, resentful that the men should be unable to preserve the freedom of the country. At the peak of the excitement out they marched, 300 of them, with pistols in the folds of their sleeves, straight to the Mejlis (parliament) and demanded of the president that he admit them. What the grave deputies thought of this strange visit is not record But the Mejlis, faced by the militant women, did not sell their countrys birthright.
And that was the women of Persia, in 1906.
Read more here:
Nellie McClung: When democracy is at stake, it's time to mend the fences - Times Colonist
- John Roberts has badly weakened our democracy. Will he ever stand up to Trump? | Steven Greenhouse - The Guardian - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- Rep. Gomez Introduces the Make Housing Affordable and Defend Democracy Act - U.S. Representative Jimmy Gomez (.gov) - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- South Koreas Fractured Democracy: One Year After Martial Law - The Diplomat Asia-Pacific Current Affairs Magazine - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- Democracy & Transition with President Bernardo Arvalo of Guatemala - Washington Office on Latin America | WOLA - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- U.S.-Backed Ceasefire Is Cover for Ethnic Cleansing in Gaza & West Bank: Sari Bashi - Democracy Now! - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- Maureen Edobor Appears on Law and Democracy Podcast - Washington and Lee University - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- Why we shouldn't give up on representative democracy just yet - European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR) - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- Guarding Democracy from Within: The EUs Struggle Against Internal Democratic Backsliding - Stanford University - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- Opinion: The AIPAC Backlash Isnt About Foreign Influence or Democracy - Washington Jewish Week - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- School boards are bastions of democracy, and libraries face funding cuts - WPR - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- Democracy in action today with Secretary of State Steve Hobbs, certifying Novembers election results. Thank you to everyone who participated in our... - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- Democracy Works: Fixing the information ecosystem starts with us - WPSU - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- Cecilia Vicua: Democracy allowed a teenager like me to be free. When that was removed, it was like the end of the world - The Irish Times - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- Making Noise in the Cold for Democracy! - HillRag - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- The Five Elections That Will Be Pivotal for Global Politics and Democracy in 2026 - World Politics Review - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- Amazon employees warn company's AI 'will do staggering damage to democracy, our jobs, and the earth - Fortune - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- The EUs Road to Censorship The Democracy Shield - Hungarian Conservative - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- EDITORIAL: Governor should sign bills that support democracy - The Daily Gazette - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- DEM Party urges Ankara to open dialogue channel with Kurdish leaders and allow Ilham Ahmed to attend Istanbul democracy and peace conference -... - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- What Democracy Really Means: Plato and Mill Still Have Something to Say - vocal.media - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- My guide to populist-proofing your democracy before its too late | Timothy Garton Ash - The Guardian - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Can democracy survive without reading? - WBUR - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- We shouldnt expect democracy to last for ever - The Times - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Rebuilding the Arsenal of Democracy - Hoover Institution - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- The small fights for democracy are the epics of our time - Alabama Reflector - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Celebrating the Inter-American Democratic Charter: Advancing Democracy and Prosperity in the Americas - International IDEA - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Policy Violence: ICE Raids & Shredding of Social Safety Net Are Linked, Says Bishop William Barber - Democracy Now! - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Eugenia Mitchelstein on whether public skepticism of the press could actually be good for democracy. - Columbia Journalism Review - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Democracy Looks Pretty Ordinary And Thats What Makes it Extraordinary - Seed World - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Ending Violence Against Women: Strengthening Democracy Is Part of the Solution - International IDEA - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- This Week in Democracy Week 45: Trump Gets Away With Efforts to Overturn 2020 Election Again - Zeteo - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Stacey Abrams on writing, AI and democracy - Oregon Public Broadcasting - OPB - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- The Epstein Class: Anand Giridharadas on the Elite Network Around the Sexual Predator - Democracy Now! - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- This Week at Democracy Docket: Trumps Texas Gerrymander Blocked, and the GOP Calls ICE on Signature Gatherers - Democracy Docket - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Musings on the state of our democracy - Great Bend Tribune - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Memo to the Secretary of State: In the upcoming Honduran elections, democracy and US interests are at stake - Atlantic Council - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Governments and stakeholders reaffirm environmental democracy as cornerstone for tackling the triple planetary crisis - UNECE - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- The Guardian view on the peers lobbying scandal: Lords reform is a vital step for restoring trust in democracy | Editorial - The Guardian - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- From revolution to democracy - Plymouth Review - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- AI in Journalism and Democracy: Can We Rely on It? - Impakter - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Divided We Fall: Antisemitism and Democracy in Crisis with Moment Institute Fellows - Moment Magazine - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Democracy at the Microphone: A conversation with journalist Lulu Garcia-Navarro - Massachusetts Daily Collegian - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Human Rights and Democracy - Netherlands and you - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Democracy Is in Trouble. This Region Is Turning to Its People. - The New York Times - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- Americans like democracy, but dont believe it or US institutions are working well, poll finds - AP News - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- Democracy in Peril: Chairwoman Salazar Highlights Urgent Threats to Honduras Elections - House.gov - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- This is how democracy should work, hope to see this in India: Shashi Tharoor lauds Trump-Mamdani meet - Deccan Herald - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- The democracy we want, and the one we see - Civic Nebraska - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- How Has War Shaped American Democracy? - American Academy of Arts and Sciences - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- Rebuilding Democracy in the Age of Brain Rot - The Fulcrum - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- Exclusive: Cleta Mitchell, Activists Scheme to Bring Back One-Day Elections - Democracy Docket - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- McKenzie: Identities that make room for others strengthen our democracy - Dallas News - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- Trump's Clemency for Giuliani et al Is Another Effort to Whitewash History and Damage Democracy - The Fulcrum - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- House Votes to Claw Back Provision Allowing Senators to Sue over Jan. 6 Investigations - Democracy Now! - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- Letter: Democracy survives only when we refuse to be silent - Anchorage Daily News - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- Demonizing Netanyahu wont save democracy, only listening to the voters will - opinion - The Jerusalem Post - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- The greatest threat to democracy is the fear of the future, said Raya Nazaryan at the Parliamentary Forum on Democracy in Brussels - European Newsroom - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- From DMs to Democracy: Gen Zs New Blueprint for Civic Action - The Fulcrum - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- This Week in Democracy Week 44: Trump Defends MBS, Berates Women Journalists, and Accuses Dems of Sedition 'Punishable by DEATH' - Zeteo | Substack - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- CDC Website Altered to Promote False Claim That Vaccines Cause Autism - Democracy Now! - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- California Democrats are the threat to democracy they fear - Orange County Register - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- Americans like democracy, but dont believe it or US institutions are working well, poll finds - Racine County Eye - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- A victory not just for the press but for democracy | Opinion - The Seattle Times - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- The State of Democracy 2025: Fake news, lack of accountability, extremism and corruption seen as top threats to democracy across Europe and the US -... - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- Ken Burns The American Revolution explores the beginnings of the nations democracy - PBS - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- Polls of western countries find deep dissatisfaction with democracy - The Guardian - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- Delhis pollution is a crisis of democracy as much as public health, citizens say - France 24 - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- Democracy in action: A civil tongue helps to get things done at the local level | OPINION - Cape Cod Times - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- This Week at Democracy Docket: The GOP Wants One-Day Elections, and Setbacks for Trumps Gerrymander Scheme - Democracy Docket - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- In Conversation With Ken Burns: Americas Story of Revolution, Liberty, and Democracy - The Pew Charitable Trusts - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- The American Revolution and the Story of Democracy - The Pew Charitable Trusts - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- Dems Are Right: Trump Is Undermining Democracy. So Is Their Partys Right Wing. - Truthout - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- Ultra-rich media owners are tightening their grip on democracy. Its time to wrest our power back | Robert Reich - The Guardian - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- Longings that bind us: Recognition, art, democracy, and the search for home - PBS - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- Gunboat Diplomacy: U.S. War in Latin America Feared as Hegseth Launches Operation Southern Spear - Democracy Now! - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- Why Nations Thrive: Qualities Explaining the Health and Survival of Democracy - Arizona PBS - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- Bringing Education and Democracy Together - Civic Media Radio - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- Experts Map Irans Path from Dictatorship to Democracy in Transition Strategy Panel - National Council of Resistance of Iran - NCRI - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- Jan. 6 lead investigator says apathy is the real threat to democracy in new book - New Hampshire Public Radio - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- Ken Burns explores the beginnings of the nation's democracy - THIRTEEN - New York Public Media - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]