Nellie McClung: When democracy is at stake, it’s time to mend the fences – Times Colonist
This column first appeared in the Victoria Daily Times on Feb. 11, 1941. The Rowell-Sirois Report in 1940 recommended significant changes in the financial relationship between the federal and provincial governments. Many recommendations were not adopted, and some others were introduced piecemeal.
Democracy, like all growing things, has its periods of decline when the sap runs back into the roots and the blossoms fall. This figure of speech has its limitations, of course, for the plants in their resting time are not in danger but merely gathering strength for a fresh blooming, and there is nothing to be done about it.
However, when democracy pauses and trembles on the brink, it is a time of real danger when something must be done and done with decision.
We have been shocked to find that three of Canadas premiers, without consulting their people, have been able to set aside, for the time at least, one of the most progressive projects of this decade, the implementing of the Rowell-Sirois Commission.
We thought the war had united us. We thought it had kindled all our heroic instincts and made us ready to sacrifice for freedom. We thought we were all Canadians now. Certainly our armed forces were drawn from the whole of Canada, city and country, east and west, French and British and many others. Even the German population in western Ontario and parts of Nova Scotia is represented on the fields of battle; and that thought of a united Canada in the face of the Nazi menace has heartened us and given us great comfort to Britain in her hour of need.
But now like an ugly snake lifting its head in a garden of flowers, comes up the old poisonous spites and phobias and provincialism. Of course, we always knew we had thin spots in our national garment the industrial east and the agricultural west have many points of divergence, but surely in this hour of trial and testing we should be big enough to make the necessary adjustments and reconciliations, and that is just what has been put before us by the five well-qualified men, five of our finest citizens, who have patiently, laboriously collected evidence all across the country and considered every angle of Canadas problems.
Surely such well-considered recommendations cannot be brushed aside by three men, clothed in a little brief authority.
As a resident now of British Columbia, I am disturbed and disappointed that the premier of this province should be one of the disrupters. British Columbia is a rich province, with lumber and mines, fish and fruit, mountains and rivers, two transcontinental railways and the sea at her door. Because of the mild climate, tourists come in large numbers from other parts of Canada as well as from other countries.
No province of the nine has profited as much from the money spent by the Dominion in tourist advertising as this one. People come here when they are through working, bring the money they earned in other provinces, so it is no wonder that British Columbia can balance her budget.
The mild weather, which is one of her great attractions, is a gift from heaven, and so are the beauties of garden and mountain and sea. British Columbia, of all provinces, remembering these blessings, should be glad to co-operate in a plan that is calculated to help the other provinces, and Ibelieve the people of British Columbia, if they had a chance to speak, would say so.
When the premier said in Ottawa at the conference called by the prime minister to discuss the Sirois report, that he did not propose to have his province ham-strung and hog-tied, he was using exactly the same reasoning advanced by the countries that withdrew from the League of Nations they were afraid they might lose something. Are we never going to learn that no country can live for itself alone?
The Detroit Quill at New Years carried a story that shows that this spirit of selfishness and isolation, by some evil power seems to be growing on this continent. It says the States of the Union are beginning to set up barriers at the boundaries in little outbreaks of self-interest. The fruit growers of one section try to gain an advantage by not allowing their neighbours fruit to come over the state line.
Those of us who are interested in trying to get cheaper freight rates between the prairie provinces and British Columbia to the advantage of these localities will remember that we met opposition by the short-sighted policy of some of those we were trying to help. There were people here in British Columbia who feared the shipping in of Albertas freed-grain would lower their market.
Naturally, we are alarmed to find our unity broken by three men, who by three different routes, arrived at the same decision, which was that they would not even discuss the recommendations of the Sirois report. They knew that these recommendations could be altered, amended, enlarged or curtailed. They knew that discussion would be free and uncensored, but they had their minds made up they would not even consider them. And that three men could destroy the most important conference since Confederation reveals a weak spot in our constitution which should at once be remedied. The fence needs mending.
Much has been written about the Sirois report, much that I would like to repeat here, to show its fairness and the favourable comment it has received from all classes of people, but I am convinced the root of this trouble goes deeper than arguments or statistics. Canada will never be a nation until we are able to lay the old ghosts and forget the old enmities and that must be a work of grace. I feel that the breaking up of this conference puts us in a very bad light which we do not deserve.
The people of Canada, as I know them, are willing to take risks in freedoms cause. I lifted this phrase from a speech of Herbert Morrisons as recorded in arecent Listener. This is the quotation:
Political schemers, sailing under all sorts of official sounding names, who seek to destroy our will to take risks in freedoms cause are, whether they know it or not, playing Hitlers game as their friends played it in the disintegration of Germany and France.
These are strong words biting words, but not too strong. Any appeal to sectionalism, or selfishness of class-hatred or religious antipathies, fits well into Hitlers rule for domination, Confuse! Divide! Conquer!
But we are not going to accept this. The Rowell-Sirois report is still before us. The road does not end here. It is merely a detour.
I have been reading a book, written by an American doctor, Rosalie Slaughter Morton, about the country we used to call Persia, which is now called Iran. In 1906, she says, a crisis arose in the country and it looked as if parliament would not be able to stand out against the influence of Russia, and then occurred a phenomenon that is without parallel.
The women in the harems rose up in protest, resentful that the men should be unable to preserve the freedom of the country. At the peak of the excitement out they marched, 300 of them, with pistols in the folds of their sleeves, straight to the Mejlis (parliament) and demanded of the president that he admit them. What the grave deputies thought of this strange visit is not record But the Mejlis, faced by the militant women, did not sell their countrys birthright.
And that was the women of Persia, in 1906.
Read more here:
Nellie McClung: When democracy is at stake, it's time to mend the fences - Times Colonist
- The double helix of science and democracy - The Boston Globe - February 7th, 2025 [February 7th, 2025]
- Sign of healthy democracy is willingness to have elections even in time of war, says Trump's envoy - Ukrainska Pravda - February 7th, 2025 [February 7th, 2025]
- 'Democracy killer': Winning NC Democrat vows to stop GOP rival blatantly trying to steal election - MSNBC - February 7th, 2025 [February 7th, 2025]
- Hungary's Orbn says he will do away with pro-democracy and rights groups receiving U.S. aid - The Associated Press - February 7th, 2025 [February 7th, 2025]
- Letter to the Editor: Time to restore local democracy in Keizer - Keizertimes - February 7th, 2025 [February 7th, 2025]
- Commentary: The real threat to democracy - Northern Virginia Daily - February 7th, 2025 [February 7th, 2025]
- Saba Investment Trust Saga: Shareholder Democracy is Alive and Well - Morningstar - February 7th, 2025 [February 7th, 2025]
- Peter Beinart on Being Jewish After the Destruction of Gaza & Trumps Call for Ethnic Cleansing - Democracy Now! - February 7th, 2025 [February 7th, 2025]
- Americas oldest Black town can teach us something about the lost art of democracy - Duke Chronicle - February 7th, 2025 [February 7th, 2025]
- Desperate for change but is UK gen Z really disillusioned with democracy? - The Guardian - February 7th, 2025 [February 7th, 2025]
- Forty Years Bashing the National Endowment for Democracy - CounterPunch - February 7th, 2025 [February 7th, 2025]
- Javier Milei Withdraws Argentina from World Health Organization, Blasts Social Justice Groups - Democracy Now! - February 7th, 2025 [February 7th, 2025]
- Attacking DEI or democracy? Trumps attack on higher education - The Trinitonian - February 7th, 2025 [February 7th, 2025]
- Move Fast And Break Democracy 02/07/2025 - MediaPost Communications - February 7th, 2025 [February 7th, 2025]
- Trump Places 10,000 USAID Workers on Leave and Orders Them to Return to U.S. - Democracy Now! - February 7th, 2025 [February 7th, 2025]
- A View on Trumps Dismantling of Democracy from out Here - The Ark Valley Voice - February 7th, 2025 [February 7th, 2025]
- Federal Judge Extends Injunction on Federal Spending Freeze - Democracy Now! - February 7th, 2025 [February 7th, 2025]
- Democracy in Eastern Europe Faces Another Crisis - The Atlantic - February 5th, 2025 [February 5th, 2025]
- Column: Trumps lies are dragging down democracy, journalism and the climate - Los Angeles Times - February 5th, 2025 [February 5th, 2025]
- Trump and Musk Are Destroying the Basics of a Healthy Democracy - The Atlantic - February 5th, 2025 [February 5th, 2025]
- Trump and Musks dismantling of government is shaking the foundations of US democracy - The Associated Press - February 5th, 2025 [February 5th, 2025]
- Political Shifts and Rising Tensions: Geoff Kabaservice on the State of Democracy - Civic Media - February 5th, 2025 [February 5th, 2025]
- 'Our democracy is just a sham': NC lawmakers who served in the military slam GOP-backed efforts to toss ballots - WRAL News - February 5th, 2025 [February 5th, 2025]
- Why Sudanese Democracy Activists Are Now Backing the Army - Foreign Policy - February 5th, 2025 [February 5th, 2025]
- The future of democracy at Wellesley College and beyond - The Wellesley News - February 5th, 2025 [February 5th, 2025]
- Renew Europe at the forefront of protecting European democracy - Renew Europe - February 5th, 2025 [February 5th, 2025]
- A new chapter for youth participation and the revitalisation of democracy European Youth Conference kicks off in Braga - Council of Europe - February 5th, 2025 [February 5th, 2025]
- Chasing Shadows: Cyber Espionage, Subversion, and the Global Fight for Democracy - Quill & Quire - February 5th, 2025 [February 5th, 2025]
- Heres a shocking finding, gen Z: democracy isnt perfect | David Mitchell - The Guardian - February 5th, 2025 [February 5th, 2025]
- Democracy Works: The power of practicing peace - WPSU - February 5th, 2025 [February 5th, 2025]
- Author Bill Adair Discusses the Effects of False Narratives in our Democracy with Steve Adubato - InsiderNJ - February 5th, 2025 [February 5th, 2025]
- To keep the spirit of democracy, we need to fight antisemitism - JNS.org - February 5th, 2025 [February 5th, 2025]
- Public Square gathering part of national pro-democracy movement - NNY360 - February 5th, 2025 [February 5th, 2025]
- Democracy and pluralism cannot thrive without tolerance - Miscellany News - February 5th, 2025 [February 5th, 2025]
- Was the US Ever Really Ready for Democracy? - Daily Kos - February 5th, 2025 [February 5th, 2025]
- [Column] The Red scare shaking Korean democracy to its core - The Hankyoreh - February 5th, 2025 [February 5th, 2025]
- What Is Bad for Democracy in Peru Is Bad for Women - Havana Times - February 5th, 2025 [February 5th, 2025]
- Trump and Musk's dismantling of government is shaking the foundations of US democracy - WPLG Local 10 - February 5th, 2025 [February 5th, 2025]
- Personal Discretion Over the Treasury's Payments System Means the End of Democracy - Liberal Currents - February 5th, 2025 [February 5th, 2025]
- Ukraine must receive everything needed for survival and defense of global democracy U.S. congressman - Ukrinform - February 5th, 2025 [February 5th, 2025]
- Donald Trump and the unmooring of patriotism and democracy - The Hill - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- Keeping the Faith in the Fight to Defend Democracy (Anne Applebaum) - The Bulwark - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- Voices: Look to Logan as an example of a democracy and sustainable progress - Salt Lake Tribune - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- Biden warns that an oligarchy is forming that threatens US democracy - Reuters - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- WATCH: Bidens final speech from the White House warns of an ultra-wealthy oligarchy that could threaten democracy - PBS NewsHour - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- VIDEO: Rebuilding the Arsenal of Democracy and Americas Defense Industrial Base - smallwarsjournal - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- Gideon Levy & Mouin Rabbani on Ceasefire: Netanyahu Will Do Everything Possible to Kill It Later - Democracy Now! - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- Proposed Legislation Threatens a Backslide on U.S. Democracy - New Lines Magazine - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- Biden warns of rising democracy-threatening oligarchy in grim farewell speech - POLITICO - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- Youth honored as 'Voice of Democracy' - Mount Airy News - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- Biden touts record of upholding democracy in farewell speech - BBC.com - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- AI is assistive intelligence, can lead to better democracy - The Jakarta Post - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- GOP Already Controls the North Carolina Supreme Court Why Are They Obsessed With Overturning That Race? - Democracy Docket - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- The American oligarchy Biden denounced as a threat to democracy gained $1.5 trillion in net worth during his term - Fortune - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- Big tech is picking apart European democracy, but there is a solution: switch off its algorithms | Johnny Ryan - The Guardian - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- Jon Meacham: Democracy is a manifestation of all of us - Yahoo! Voices - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- Opinion | Beyond Authoritarian Rage:The Cultural Will to Democracy - Common Dreams - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- [UPDATE] Washington Post still thinks "Democracy Dies In Darkness," but announces new mission - The A.V. Club - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- Peckham: Democracy is for sale in the U.S. - Harrisonburg Daily News Record - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- Are the young really so down on democracy? | Letters - The Guardian - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- Thomas Piketty: 'In the global battle between democracy and oligarchy, one can only hope that Europeans will emerge from their lethargy' - Le Monde - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- The GOPs Grand Stand against Voting and Democracy - substack.com - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- 4 Voting Rights Cases SCOTUS May Hear That Could Reshape Elections - Democracy Docket - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- Biden warns in farewell address that an 'oligarchy' of ultrarich in US threatens future of democracy - The Associated Press - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- A surge in radical governments, the hope of democracy - The Hindu - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- How Does It Feel to Have Your Legacy Be Genocide?: Max Blumenthal Confronts Outgoing Blinken - Democracy Now! - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- Threats to democracy in the 2nd Trump administration - Niskanen Center - January 9th, 2025 [January 9th, 2025]
- North Carolina Supreme Court GOP Candidate Seeks to Tilt the Playing Field in His Favor - Democracy Docket - January 9th, 2025 [January 9th, 2025]
- Lessons from self-inflicted blows to democracy in South Korea and the U.S. - NPR - January 9th, 2025 [January 9th, 2025]
- Nowicki: Its a New Year. Will it be the same democracy? - Oregon Daily Emerald - January 9th, 2025 [January 9th, 2025]
- Democracy depends on obedience - America: The Jesuit Review - January 9th, 2025 [January 9th, 2025]
- The rise and fall of Justin Trudeau Democracy and society - IPS Journal - January 9th, 2025 [January 9th, 2025]
- Not All Elections Are Created Equal - Renew Democracy Initiative - January 9th, 2025 [January 9th, 2025]
- Kamala Harris says Americas democracy stood, after certifying Trumps election victory as it happened - The Guardian US - January 9th, 2025 [January 9th, 2025]
- Democracy dies, first, in the workplace: A conversation with Hamilton Nolan and Sara Nelson - The Real News Network - January 9th, 2025 [January 9th, 2025]
- The Militia and the Mole: Reporter Josh Kaplan on How a Freelance Vigilante Infiltrated U.S. Militias - Democracy Now! - January 9th, 2025 [January 9th, 2025]
- U.S. DOE Selects Nine Organizations for Regional Energy Democracy Initiative in Texas and Louisiana - SolarQuarter - January 9th, 2025 [January 9th, 2025]
- Everss Direct Democracy Initiative Should Go Directly to the Waste Bin - MacIverInstitute - January 9th, 2025 [January 9th, 2025]
- Unpacking the Meta Announcement: The Future of the Information Ecosystem and Implications for Democracy - Just Security - January 9th, 2025 [January 9th, 2025]
- Harris called Trump a danger to democracy. Now she is set to certify his election win - The Independent - January 6th, 2025 [January 6th, 2025]