Eric Holder Wikipedia
Eric Himpton Holder, Jr. (* 21. Januar 1951 in New York City) ist ein US-amerikanischer Jurist und Politiker der Demokratischen Partei. Am 18. November 2008 wurde er von US-Prsident Barack Obama als Attorney General of the United States (Generalbundesanwalt der Vereinigten Staaten) und damit faktisch als Justizminister nominiert; die Besttigung durch den Senat der Vereinigten Staaten erfolgte am 3.Februar 2009.[1] Eric Holder ist der erste Afroamerikaner, der diese Spitzenposition erlangt hat. Am 8. November 2014 wurde Loretta Lynch von Prsident Obama als Nachfolgerin fr den scheidenden Eric Holder nominiert. Nach einer langen Verzgerungspause durch die Republikanische Partei wurde Lynch am 23. April 2015 vom Senat als Holders Nachfolgerin besttigt.[2]
Eric Holder wurde 1951 in New York City, Stadtteil Bronx, geboren. Die familiren Wurzeln seiner Eltern weisen in die Karibik. Holders Vater, Eric Himpton Holder, Sr. (19051970) wurde im Parish St.Joseph im Westen der Insel Barbados geboren und wanderte 1916 in die Vereinigten Staaten aus. Holders Mutter Miriam R. Yearwood wurde in New Jersey geboren; auch ihre Eltern waren aus Barbados, Parish Saint Philip, in die USA ausgewandert.
Holder wuchs in Queens auf und ging zur Stuyvesant High School in Manhattan und zur Columbia University, wo er den B.A. 1973 und den J.D. 1976 erhielt.[3] Nach der Columbia Law School arbeitete Holder von 1976 bis 1988 beim US-Justizministerium. Er wurde von Prsident Ronald Reagan als beigeordneter Richter (Associate Judge) an den Superior Court of the District of Columbia, Washington, berufen.[4]
1993 wurde Holder durch Prsident Bill Clinton zum United States Attorney (Bundesstaatsanwalt) fr Washington, D.C. ernannt. Clinton nominierte ihn 1997 als stellvertretenden Generalbundesanwalt der Vereinigten Staaten;[5] im September 1997 leistete Holder seinen Amtseid.[6]
2001 wechselte Holder in die Privatwirtschaft, wo er bis 2009 in Washington D.C. fr die renommierte Anwaltskanzlei Covington & Burling ttig war. Covington & Burling hat u.a. aus der Finanzwelt einflussreiche Kunden wie Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, Bank of America, Wells Fargo und Deutsche Bank.[7]
Im Vorfeld der Prsidentschaftswahl 2008 gehrte Holder zum Kampagnenteam von Barack Obama und arbeitete dort unter anderem mit Caroline Kennedy und James A. Johnson zusammen.
Bei der Ansprache vor beiden Husern des Kongresses im Jahr 2009 war Holder Designated Survivor. Er wre im Falle eines Anschlages auf das Kapitol der hchstrangige berlebende gewesen und htte die Nachfolge von Barack Obama als Prsident angetreten.
Holder kndigte am 25. September 2014 seinen Rcktritt an. Er blieb jedoch bis April 2015 im Amt, nachdem Loretta Lynch nach einem langen politischen Tauziehen zwischen Prsident Obama und der republikanischen Senatsmehrheit vom Senat besttigt wurde.[8]
Holder lebt mit seiner Frau, der rztin Sharon Malone, und seinen drei Kindern in Washington.[9]
In einem CNN-Interview im Januar 2002 verteidigte Holder die Klassifizierung von Terroristen als Ungesetzliche Kombattanten statt Kriegsgefangene.[10]
Befragt zum Fall Goldman Sachs, gab Holder an, dass seine Aufgabe nicht darin bestehe, Flle zu gewinnen, sondern der Gerechtigkeit zum Siege zu verhelfen. Die Mittel, um komplexe Flle bearbeiten zu knnen, wurden aufgestockt, um die "technologische Lcke" zur Verteidigung schlieen zu helfen.[11]
Kurz nach seinem Amtsantritt als Justizminister hielt Holder in der American Academy in Berlin eine Rede zur Schlieung des Gefangenenlagers in der Guantnamo-Bucht.[12]
Im Oktober 2011 gab Holder Details eines von Iran geplanten Attentates bekannt, das in Zusammenarbeit mit mexikanischen Behrden verhindert wurde.[13]
Ende des Jahres 2011 musste sich Holder auf Grund der Praktiken des Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives bei der Bekmpfung des Drogenkriegs in Mexiko vor dem Justizausschuss des Senats verantworten. Die Bundespolizeibehrde hatte in groem Umfang illegal Waffen an Drogenkartelle geliefert und sich erhofft, auf diese Weise den Weg der Waffen, u.a. Maschinengewehre, verfolgen zu knnen. Allerdings verlor man die Spur bald. Im Dezember 2010 wurde ein US-Grenzschtzer mit den von der ATF geschmuggelten Waffen gettet.[14]
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Eric Holder Wikipedia
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