EU Moves Closer to Deal on 2030 Climate, Energy Strategy

The European Union made headway toward a deal on a strategy to shift to a low-carbon economy and boost security of energy supplies amid a natural-gas dispute between Russia and Ukraine.

Energy and environment ministers from the EUs 28 member states met in Milan yesterday to prepare ground for a compromise at the Oct. 23-24 summit, where the blocs leaders are expected to decide on policies for 2030. The challenge for governments is to reconcile the need for cheaper and safer energy while accelerating the pace of emissions reductions.

Theres a real sense that a deal can be done and a real determination to try to get a deal done, Ed Davey, U.K. secretary of state for energy and climate change, said in an interview after the meeting. Theres still quite a deal of diplomacy to be done, but were narrowing down on the differences.

EU nations are discussing a recommendation by the European Commission to adopt a binding goal to cut greenhouse gases by 40 percent by 2030, accelerating the pace of emissions reduction from 20 percent in 2020 compared with 1990 levels. The EUs regulatory arm also proposed an EU-wide target to boost the share of renewables in energy consumption to 27 percent and an additional goal of increasing energy efficiency by 30 percent in the next decade.

It was a very constructive debate, EU Climate Commissioner Connie Hedegaard told reporters after the ministerial gathering. Ill leave Milan with the impression that it will be possible for our heads of state to make the package.

At their summit, which will take place in Brussels, EU leaders are also scheduled to discuss energy security strategy for Europe. The debate to diversify energy supply sources and reduce the regions dependence on fossil fuels comes as a pricing dispute led to the cutoff of Russian natural-gas supplies to Ukraine, the transit country for around 15 percent of the EUs demand for the fuel.

Its ironic that in a way you could say energy security is being put on the table because of whats happening in Ukraine and Russia, Davey said. The conflict is helping people understand if were going to make investment to improve our energy security, theyre the same investments that well have to make to tackle climate change.

The EU is trying to broker a compromise between Russia and Ukraine and proposed a temporary deal to restore flows before winter. The next round of three-way talks will be set this week, the commission said in a statement on Oct. 3.

Russian Energy Minister Alexander Novak on Sept. 26 called the EU plan a big step toward an agreement. Ukrainian Energy Minister Yuri Prodan said last week that his country is ready to reach an agreement but not at the volumes and in the timeframes set by Russia.

Concerns among EU governments over a possible disruption have increased as Russia and Ukraine have traded accusations of threats to EU-bound gas since July. European nations have already agreed to stress test Europes energy system to help overcome a potential cutoff in the 2014-15 winter and the results showed the bloc can manage potential problems, according to Claudio de Vincenti, Italian deputy minister for economic development.

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EU Moves Closer to Deal on 2030 Climate, Energy Strategy

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