The Insurrection, Police Accountability, and the First Amendment – brennancenter.org
The response to my column about what to do with police officers who participated in the Trump rally on January 6 was immediate and intense. And whats clear so far is that the dozens of law enforcement agents who traveled to the nations capital that day to support or witness an insurrectionists cause will long be tagged by it. Some may get charged with a crime. Some may be fired. But even those who keep their jobs will face credibility questions for the rest of their professional lives. They will forever be the cops who traveled miles to gleefully participate in a potentially dangerous event based on a monstrous lie.
The gist ofmy February 1 pieceis that there is really only bad news and worse news for these cops. Either they were insurrectionists, in which case they have no right to wear a badge, or they were too foolish to heed all of the warnings about potential violence in Washington that day, in which case they really have no right to wear a badge. What actually happens to these officers, however, turns both on law and local politics or more precisely, the politics of local policing. It figures that it would be harder for a cop to come home from the Trump rally to a blue country than a red county, right? But well see.
The legal answers will come from the text of the First Amendment. Some cops who are fired are going to sue to get their jobs back by saying they were illegally retaliated against for exercising their free speech rights. They will say that even public employees government employees have certain First Amendment rights. They do! But those civil lawsuits will turn on whether the rights of those cops to attend Trumps rally outweigh the interests their police departments have in ensuring public confidence in the competence of officers, including the officers ability to easily distinguish uncontroverted evidence from baseless conspiracy theories.
Thats how the legal case will play out. Whats a little clearer now is what the politics of it will look like. Law enforcement agents who attended the rally and the ensuing riot will be fired, whether or not they are criminally charged. Those officers who attended the rally but left before the riot will likely keep their jobs unless their social media profiles from before the rally, or their comments after it, make it clear they are a discredit to their departments. But even those cops who attended the rally and left before the riot and dont have Facebook walls full of white supremacist junk arent easily going to be able to shake their link to the Capitol riot.
The two most interesting reactions to my piece dovetail together and are worth mentioning. One law enforcement source told me that police officials in some jurisdictions will be willing, if not eager, to fire or discipline officers who were at the rally but not involved in the riot if their participation that day was part of a broader pattern of support for racist causes or sedition. Another source a few actually wondered whether police officials would be scared to look too closely under such rocks given howextensivethe links seem to be between law officers and right-wing groups. I mean, thats the heart of the problem to begin with, isnt it?
We are seeing a form of this situationunfold alreadyin Franklin County, Kentucky, home to the state capital, Frankfort. Jeff Farmer, a sheriffs deputy, proudly attended the Trump rally and now has come home to controversy. Even before the insurrection and coup attempt in Washington, even before the protests last summer in Frankfort over police brutality, Farmers conduct as a cop had attracted the attention of local civil rights leaders and defense attorneys for what they consider misconduct, ranging from use of excessive force to discriminatory practices.
When word got out that Farmer had attended the Trump rally and it wasnt as though he felt he needed to hide the news Franklin County Sheriff Chris Quire was forced to launch an investigation that has roiled the county. On the one side are Farmers many supporters, on the force and in the community, who say hes a good cop who has done a great deal to apprehend drug dealers. On the other side are those who see in Farmers Trump-infused journey to Washington as further proof that his professional judgment, at a minimum, should be called into question. Cops have constitutional rights,remember, but there is no constitutional right to be a cop.
Nathan Goodrich, an attorney who runs the public defenders office in Franklin County, put it well last week in aninterviewwith Jon Schuppe of NBC News. Goodrich has clients whose lives have been directly impacted by Farmers work. The march was based on a lie stop the steal, the election was stolen, Goodrich said. So much of Deputy Farmers work as a detective is determining when people are telling the truth and lying to him. It raises questions about his ability to do his job as a detective when hes engaged in a rally in support of a belief that so many members of the community believe is utterly without support.
Farmers story so far suggests he is hewing to the same line weve seen expressed by cops in several other cases in which theyve been questioned about their roles in Washington on January 6. But Farmers story suggests more, too. During his trip, he documented his arrival with friends on Facebook, and after the siege wrote a post in which he called the rioters idiots and questioned whether they were really Trump supporters. Its that last part that ought to trouble the sheriff and the residents of the county. And if I were Goodrich and company, its that last part Id want to ask Farmer about under oath.
It was beyond a reasonable doubton the day of the riotthat most if not all of the rioters were Trump supporters. That was clear during the rally that preceded the riot, it was clear as the siege was unfolding and we all could see the harrowing images from inside the Capitol, and it was clear in the immediate aftermath of the attack, even before federal law enforcement officials started arresting and prosecuting right-wing extremists involved in the insurrection. For a cop not to see that, or to see it and pretend otherwise, goes to the very heart of what it ought to mean to be a cop: Seek the truth. Follow the evidence. Stay clear of the crap.
I hope that the sheriff is asking tough questions of Farmer in Franklin County. And I hope that Farmer is answering them candidly. The more we hear about the coordination that took place in advance of the riot, the more we hear about all the threats that preceded the rally, the more it becomes clear that no law enforcement agent should have been near that rally that day as a private citizen. Whether Farmer loses his job or not, and today I have no reason to believe that he will, its going to be virtually impossible for him to go back to his pre-riot days. His community will never see him the same way again. Maybe it was all worth it. I would want to know that, too, if I were a public defender.
In the same way that prosecutorskeep lists of police officerstheydont trust to testify, there will now be a new list of cops whose credibility may legitimately be questioned about January 6 if they are ever called as a witness in a future criminal case. Only this list wont be the secret purview of prosecutors and police union officials. It wont be the subject of countless years of litigation. One day very soon (if it hasnt already happened), there will be a crowdsourced, publicly available database containing the names of every law enforcement agent associated in any way with the Trump rally or deadly riot that followed.
That will be a great day. Every cop who believes today that Trump won the election, or who believed it on January 6, should have to answer for that belief all the rest of their days in uniform. They should have to answer it in courtrooms under oath in front of juries. And in conference rooms during sworn depositions. They should have to answer it during public press conferences. It should cast a pall on everything they touch in their professional lives. We talk a lot about police accountability and about how we are going to root conspiracy theories and white supremacy out of law enforcement. Heres one way to begin doing that.
The views expressed are the authors own and not necessarily those of the Brennan Center.
Read the original:
The Insurrection, Police Accountability, and the First Amendment - brennancenter.org
- California wants to make platforms pay for offensive user posts. The First Amendment and Section 230 say otherwise. - FIRE | Foundation for Individual... - October 13th, 2025 [October 13th, 2025]
- 'Retaliation For Protected First Amendment Activity' - NASA Workers Union Sues Trump Over 'Unlawful' Effort To Strip Collective Bargaining Rights -... - October 13th, 2025 [October 13th, 2025]
- We took the freedom of speech away: On First Amendment, Trump says quiet part out loud - MSNBC News - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- Opinion: Why NPRs dispute with CPB really is about the First Amendment - current.org - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- Jane Fonda Helps Revive Committee For The First Amendment - Honolulu Civil Beat - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- Pastor shot in the head by ICE agents sues Trump administration over First Amendment threats in Chicago - the-independent.com - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- Are KY mans Halloween decorations protected by First Amendment? What experts say - Lexington Herald Leader - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- National Review : The First Amendment Applies to the Doctors Office, Too - Pacific Legal Foundation - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- Are College GameDay Signs Protected by the First Amendment? - Freedom Forum - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- Kirk, Kimmel and the First Amendment | Letter to the editor - Mercer Island Reporter - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- Jimmy Kimmels First Amendment right to be annoying | Andrew D. Hayes - MassLive - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- Muslim activists cite First Amendment as defense for vandalizing Texas church with anti-Israel graffiti - Christian Post - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- When Conversion Therapy Meets the First Amendment: A Landmark Case Before the U.S. Supreme Court - ZENIT - English - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- Your right to know: What the First Amendment really says about freedom of the press - The Laconia Daily Sun - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- A Matter of Fact: The gift of the First Amendment - 9News - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- Rutherford Co. teacher fired for comments about Kirk files First Amendment lawsuit - The Daily News Journal - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- Why free speech rights got left out of the Constitution and added in later via the First Amendment - The Conversation - October 9th, 2025 [October 9th, 2025]
- Mary Rose Papandrea Installed as Burchfield Professor of First Amendment and Free Speech Law - GW Today - October 9th, 2025 [October 9th, 2025]
- Supreme Court Weighs First Amendment Challenge to Colorados Ban on Conversion Therapy for Minors - Law Commentary - October 9th, 2025 [October 9th, 2025]
- 'We took the freedom of speech away:' Trump on flag burning protection, First Amendment - USA Today - October 9th, 2025 [October 9th, 2025]
- Jane Fonda heads celebrity-organized Committee for the First Amendment - The Tufts Daily - October 9th, 2025 [October 9th, 2025]
- Pastor shot in the head by ICE agents sues Trump administration over First Amendment threats in Chicago - The Independent - October 9th, 2025 [October 9th, 2025]
- CAC Release: Colorado Banned Conversion Therapy Because It Is Harmful. That Conversion Therapy is Accomplished Through Speech Does Not Make Colorados... - October 9th, 2025 [October 9th, 2025]
- Board of Health gets updates in wake of First Amendment audit controversy - Hopkinton Independent - October 9th, 2025 [October 9th, 2025]
- A new lawsuit claims the federal government is infringing on first amendment rights | First Listen - NPR Illinois - October 9th, 2025 [October 9th, 2025]
- Letter to the editor: Beware of abridgement of the First Amendment - The Independent Record - October 9th, 2025 [October 9th, 2025]
- NPPA raises First Amendment concerns over largest drone flight ban ever issued in US - Editor and Publisher - October 9th, 2025 [October 9th, 2025]
- Why free speech rights got left out of the Constitution and added in later via the First Amendment - EL OBRERO | Periodismo Transversal - October 9th, 2025 [October 9th, 2025]
- Cancel culture is undermining the First Amendment and the press is helping | Column - Tampa Bay Times - October 7th, 2025 [October 7th, 2025]
- Charlie Kirks Death Has Created New Debates Around The First Amendment - Religion Unplugged - October 7th, 2025 [October 7th, 2025]
- FBI Cuts Ties With Southern Poverty Law Center, Anti-Defamation League After Conservative Complaints - First Amendment Watch - October 7th, 2025 [October 7th, 2025]
- How Unique is the First Amendment? featuring Floyd Abrams Harrington School of Communication and Media - The University of Rhode Island - October 7th, 2025 [October 7th, 2025]
- Apple and Google Block Apps That Crowdsource ICE Sightings. Some Warn of Chilling Effects - First Amendment Watch - October 7th, 2025 [October 7th, 2025]
- Iconic First Amendment Attorney To Offer Forecast 2026 Keynote - Radio & Television Business Report - October 7th, 2025 [October 7th, 2025]
- Opinion: Local journalism is too important to give up on, and the First Amendment is too important to surrender - Anchorage Daily News - October 7th, 2025 [October 7th, 2025]
- The Trump administration is waging a systematic assault on First Amendment - The Durango Herald - October 7th, 2025 [October 7th, 2025]
- Press, protesters sue Trump administration over First Amendment violations at ICE facility in Broadview - Yahoo - October 7th, 2025 [October 7th, 2025]
- SCOTUS To Consider Whether Conversion Therapy Bans Violate First Amendment - GO Magazine - October 7th, 2025 [October 7th, 2025]
- California educators First Amendment rights face test in wake of Charlie Kirks killing - EdSource - October 4th, 2025 [October 4th, 2025]
- Reagan-Appointed Judge Calls Out Trumps Full-Throated Assault on the First Amendment - Democracy Docket - October 4th, 2025 [October 4th, 2025]
- Federal judge overturns part of Fla. book-ban law, drawing on nearly 100 years of precedent protecting First Amendment access to ideas - Middle... - October 4th, 2025 [October 4th, 2025]
- Senators Blumenthal and Warren on First Amendment and the FCC - C-SPAN - October 4th, 2025 [October 4th, 2025]
- A Word From Legal: Social Media, the First Amendment, and You - Maryland State Education Association - October 4th, 2025 [October 4th, 2025]
- League of Women Voters spotlights First Amendment - Midland Daily News - October 4th, 2025 [October 4th, 2025]
- A grave dancing teacher tests the First Amendment in San Jacinto public schools - Orange County Register - October 4th, 2025 [October 4th, 2025]
- Clemson University being sued, claiming the school violated First Amendment - WLTX - October 4th, 2025 [October 4th, 2025]
- First Amendment invoked in bid to demolish Holy Cross Catholic Church. Here's what historic board decided - IndyStar - October 2nd, 2025 [October 2nd, 2025]
- Is counseling entitled to protection under the First Amendment? - American Psychological Association (APA) - October 2nd, 2025 [October 2nd, 2025]
- Jane Fonda Relaunches Committee for the First Amendment With Support of 550 Celebrities Including Pedro Pascal, Viola Davis and More - Variety - October 2nd, 2025 [October 2nd, 2025]
- US stars back relaunched Committee for the First Amendment - Music Ally - October 2nd, 2025 [October 2nd, 2025]
- Jane Fonda reboots Committee for the First Amendment: Artists must speak out before its too late - The Hill - October 2nd, 2025 [October 2nd, 2025]
- Nearly 80 years after McCarthyism, Jane Fonda relaunches Committee for the First Amendment: The stakes are too high - CNN - October 2nd, 2025 [October 2nd, 2025]
- Full-throated assault on the First Amendment: Judge rips into Trump over attempts to deport pro-Palestinian academics - CNN - October 2nd, 2025 [October 2nd, 2025]
- Your right to know: What the First Amendment really says about freedom of the press - The Montpelier Bridge - October 2nd, 2025 [October 2nd, 2025]
- Rhode Island Latino Arts vs. the Trump administration: Inside a First Amendment court battle - Rhode Island PBS - October 2nd, 2025 [October 2nd, 2025]
- LETTER TO THE EDITOR: School district doesnt believe in First Amendment - Rogue Valley Times - October 2nd, 2025 [October 2nd, 2025]
- Judge Finds the Trump Administration Unconstitutionally Targeted Noncitizens Over Gaza War Protests - First Amendment Watch - October 2nd, 2025 [October 2nd, 2025]
- Jane Fonda Relaunches the Committee for the First Amendment with 550+ Signatories (Including Me) - The Ankler. - October 2nd, 2025 [October 2nd, 2025]
- Jane Fonda Relaunches McCarthy-Era Committee For The First Amendment With Support Of 550 Celebrities Including Barbra Streisand, Pedro Pascal, Ben... - October 2nd, 2025 [October 2nd, 2025]
- Committee to Protect Journalists calls on FCC chair to respect First Amendment rights, press freedom - Editor and Publisher - October 2nd, 2025 [October 2nd, 2025]
- Trump is targeting the First Amendment rights of all Americans - The Contrarian - October 2nd, 2025 [October 2nd, 2025]
- Sens. Blumenthal and Warren Hold Forum on First Amendment and FCC - C-SPAN - September 30th, 2025 [September 30th, 2025]
- The First Amendment Applies to the Doctors Office, Too - National Review - September 30th, 2025 [September 30th, 2025]
- Readers respond: Stand strong for First Amendment - OregonLive.com - September 30th, 2025 [September 30th, 2025]
- The First Amendment as a racist weapon - People's World - September 30th, 2025 [September 30th, 2025]
- Judge Rules MyPillow Guy Mike Lindell Defamed Smartmatic With False Claims on Voting Machines - First Amendment Watch - September 30th, 2025 [September 30th, 2025]
- Someone remind Florida universities that you either have a First Amendment, or you dont - Creative Loafing Tampa - September 30th, 2025 [September 30th, 2025]
- A Big Win for the First Amendment in Retaliatory Case Filed Against Journalist Timothy Burke - freepress.net - September 28th, 2025 [September 28th, 2025]
- Guest Post: Your favorite college team is likely to be violating the First Amendment at its stadium - Extra Points - September 28th, 2025 [September 28th, 2025]
- Where America stands on the First Amendment: key takeaways - Free Speech Center - September 28th, 2025 [September 28th, 2025]
- The Trump administrations relationship with the First Amendment - 1A | Speak Freely - September 28th, 2025 [September 28th, 2025]
- Voices of the Newsroom: Is comedy a First Amendment right? - Los Angeles Loyolan - September 28th, 2025 [September 28th, 2025]
- New York Times columnist discusses the state of free speech and the First Amendment at WashU - studlife.com - September 28th, 2025 [September 28th, 2025]
- Does the First Amendment Apply to Hate Speech?: News Article - Independent Institute - September 28th, 2025 [September 28th, 2025]
- In 'Crucial Victory for the First Amendment,' Charges Against Journalist Timothy Burke Dismissed - Common Dreams - September 28th, 2025 [September 28th, 2025]
- The First Amendment: 7 things you need to know - baldwin-bulletin.com - September 28th, 2025 [September 28th, 2025]
- Jimmy Kimmel Thanks Trump for Record Ratings After Suspension; Julia Louis-Dreyfus Brings Host a Puppy Whos a Big Fan of the First Amendment - Variety - September 28th, 2025 [September 28th, 2025]
- Jimmy Kimmel May Be Back. Trumps Attacks on the First Amendment Arent Over - Rolling Stone - September 25th, 2025 [September 25th, 2025]
- How the First Amendment protects Americans speech and how it does not - The Conversation - September 25th, 2025 [September 25th, 2025]
- First Amendment lawyer on Jimmy Kimmel, the FCC and free speech - CBS News - September 25th, 2025 [September 25th, 2025]