The Insurrection, Police Accountability, and the First Amendment – brennancenter.org
The response to my column about what to do with police officers who participated in the Trump rally on January 6 was immediate and intense. And whats clear so far is that the dozens of law enforcement agents who traveled to the nations capital that day to support or witness an insurrectionists cause will long be tagged by it. Some may get charged with a crime. Some may be fired. But even those who keep their jobs will face credibility questions for the rest of their professional lives. They will forever be the cops who traveled miles to gleefully participate in a potentially dangerous event based on a monstrous lie.
The gist ofmy February 1 pieceis that there is really only bad news and worse news for these cops. Either they were insurrectionists, in which case they have no right to wear a badge, or they were too foolish to heed all of the warnings about potential violence in Washington that day, in which case they really have no right to wear a badge. What actually happens to these officers, however, turns both on law and local politics or more precisely, the politics of local policing. It figures that it would be harder for a cop to come home from the Trump rally to a blue country than a red county, right? But well see.
The legal answers will come from the text of the First Amendment. Some cops who are fired are going to sue to get their jobs back by saying they were illegally retaliated against for exercising their free speech rights. They will say that even public employees government employees have certain First Amendment rights. They do! But those civil lawsuits will turn on whether the rights of those cops to attend Trumps rally outweigh the interests their police departments have in ensuring public confidence in the competence of officers, including the officers ability to easily distinguish uncontroverted evidence from baseless conspiracy theories.
Thats how the legal case will play out. Whats a little clearer now is what the politics of it will look like. Law enforcement agents who attended the rally and the ensuing riot will be fired, whether or not they are criminally charged. Those officers who attended the rally but left before the riot will likely keep their jobs unless their social media profiles from before the rally, or their comments after it, make it clear they are a discredit to their departments. But even those cops who attended the rally and left before the riot and dont have Facebook walls full of white supremacist junk arent easily going to be able to shake their link to the Capitol riot.
The two most interesting reactions to my piece dovetail together and are worth mentioning. One law enforcement source told me that police officials in some jurisdictions will be willing, if not eager, to fire or discipline officers who were at the rally but not involved in the riot if their participation that day was part of a broader pattern of support for racist causes or sedition. Another source a few actually wondered whether police officials would be scared to look too closely under such rocks given howextensivethe links seem to be between law officers and right-wing groups. I mean, thats the heart of the problem to begin with, isnt it?
We are seeing a form of this situationunfold alreadyin Franklin County, Kentucky, home to the state capital, Frankfort. Jeff Farmer, a sheriffs deputy, proudly attended the Trump rally and now has come home to controversy. Even before the insurrection and coup attempt in Washington, even before the protests last summer in Frankfort over police brutality, Farmers conduct as a cop had attracted the attention of local civil rights leaders and defense attorneys for what they consider misconduct, ranging from use of excessive force to discriminatory practices.
When word got out that Farmer had attended the Trump rally and it wasnt as though he felt he needed to hide the news Franklin County Sheriff Chris Quire was forced to launch an investigation that has roiled the county. On the one side are Farmers many supporters, on the force and in the community, who say hes a good cop who has done a great deal to apprehend drug dealers. On the other side are those who see in Farmers Trump-infused journey to Washington as further proof that his professional judgment, at a minimum, should be called into question. Cops have constitutional rights,remember, but there is no constitutional right to be a cop.
Nathan Goodrich, an attorney who runs the public defenders office in Franklin County, put it well last week in aninterviewwith Jon Schuppe of NBC News. Goodrich has clients whose lives have been directly impacted by Farmers work. The march was based on a lie stop the steal, the election was stolen, Goodrich said. So much of Deputy Farmers work as a detective is determining when people are telling the truth and lying to him. It raises questions about his ability to do his job as a detective when hes engaged in a rally in support of a belief that so many members of the community believe is utterly without support.
Farmers story so far suggests he is hewing to the same line weve seen expressed by cops in several other cases in which theyve been questioned about their roles in Washington on January 6. But Farmers story suggests more, too. During his trip, he documented his arrival with friends on Facebook, and after the siege wrote a post in which he called the rioters idiots and questioned whether they were really Trump supporters. Its that last part that ought to trouble the sheriff and the residents of the county. And if I were Goodrich and company, its that last part Id want to ask Farmer about under oath.
It was beyond a reasonable doubton the day of the riotthat most if not all of the rioters were Trump supporters. That was clear during the rally that preceded the riot, it was clear as the siege was unfolding and we all could see the harrowing images from inside the Capitol, and it was clear in the immediate aftermath of the attack, even before federal law enforcement officials started arresting and prosecuting right-wing extremists involved in the insurrection. For a cop not to see that, or to see it and pretend otherwise, goes to the very heart of what it ought to mean to be a cop: Seek the truth. Follow the evidence. Stay clear of the crap.
I hope that the sheriff is asking tough questions of Farmer in Franklin County. And I hope that Farmer is answering them candidly. The more we hear about the coordination that took place in advance of the riot, the more we hear about all the threats that preceded the rally, the more it becomes clear that no law enforcement agent should have been near that rally that day as a private citizen. Whether Farmer loses his job or not, and today I have no reason to believe that he will, its going to be virtually impossible for him to go back to his pre-riot days. His community will never see him the same way again. Maybe it was all worth it. I would want to know that, too, if I were a public defender.
In the same way that prosecutorskeep lists of police officerstheydont trust to testify, there will now be a new list of cops whose credibility may legitimately be questioned about January 6 if they are ever called as a witness in a future criminal case. Only this list wont be the secret purview of prosecutors and police union officials. It wont be the subject of countless years of litigation. One day very soon (if it hasnt already happened), there will be a crowdsourced, publicly available database containing the names of every law enforcement agent associated in any way with the Trump rally or deadly riot that followed.
That will be a great day. Every cop who believes today that Trump won the election, or who believed it on January 6, should have to answer for that belief all the rest of their days in uniform. They should have to answer it in courtrooms under oath in front of juries. And in conference rooms during sworn depositions. They should have to answer it during public press conferences. It should cast a pall on everything they touch in their professional lives. We talk a lot about police accountability and about how we are going to root conspiracy theories and white supremacy out of law enforcement. Heres one way to begin doing that.
The views expressed are the authors own and not necessarily those of the Brennan Center.
Read the original:
The Insurrection, Police Accountability, and the First Amendment - brennancenter.org
- WATCH: The first amendment vs. fascism - The.Ink | Anand Giridharadas - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- Opinion | Vivek Ramaswamy: An Ohio County vs. the First Amendment - The Wall Street Journal - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- Former Backpage CEO Gets Three Years of Probation After Testifying at Trial About Sites Sex Ads - First Amendment Watch - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- Charlie Kirk Died Protecting the First Amendment Says Grant County GOP Chair - Source ONE News - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- This school year, attacks on the First Amendment extend to our schoolhouse doors | Opinion - Bergen Record - September 9th, 2025 [September 9th, 2025]
- A Decades-Long Peace Vigil Outside the White House Is Dismantled After Trumps Order - First Amendment Watch - September 9th, 2025 [September 9th, 2025]
- Woman sues Madison County attorney, former Madison city clerk over alleged violation of First Amendment rights - norfolkneradio.com - September 9th, 2025 [September 9th, 2025]
- Talkative Defendant Is Told He Misunderstands First Amendment By Harvey Weinstein Judge - Inner City Press - September 9th, 2025 [September 9th, 2025]
- 'South Park' keeps tying Trump to Satan. What to know about satire and the First Amendment - USA Today - September 6th, 2025 [September 6th, 2025]
- Man told to take down Trump flag says it's a First Amendment issue. Mayor says it has to be on a flag pole - News 12 - Westchester - September 6th, 2025 [September 6th, 2025]
- First Amendment Rights and Protesting in Tennessee - Nashville Banner - September 6th, 2025 [September 6th, 2025]
- Northwestern University President Says He Will Resign Following Tenure Marked by White House Tension - First Amendment Watch - September 6th, 2025 [September 6th, 2025]
- Surprise resident's First Amendment fight against city far from over one year later - yourvalley.net - September 6th, 2025 [September 6th, 2025]
- Letter: Trump crushes the First Amendment - InForum - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
- From Kozminski to Cherwitz: The TVPA's Transformation from Anti-Trafficking Tool to First Amendment Weapon - The National Law Review - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
- Graham Linehans arrest shows we need a UK First Amendment - Spiked - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
- First Amendment battles loom over another religious law in Texas - yahoo.com - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
- Trump Administration Agrees To Restore Health Websites and Data - First Amendment Watch - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
- MFIA Clinic Urges FTC to Withdraw Proposed Consent Order on First Amendment Grounds - Yale Law School - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
- Judge Reverses Trump Administrations Cuts of Billions of Dollars to Harvard University - First Amendment Watch - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
- Harvard Wins Legal Battle over Research Funding, Citing First Amendment Rights - Davis Vanguard - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
- We have the First Amendment and we have to protect it: GOP lawmaker - Fox Business - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
- Jay Bhattacharya: the First Amendment is unenforceable - UnHerd - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
- Judge rules Trump administration violated First Amendment in Harvard funding dispute - Washington Times - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
- LAWSUIT: Texas bans the First Amendment at public universities after dark - FIRE | Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression - September 3rd, 2025 [September 3rd, 2025]
- Organization Defends UTCs First Amendment Rights As Greek Life Paused In Hazing Probe - Black Enterprise - September 1st, 2025 [September 1st, 2025]
- Thank Goodness For The First Amendment: SALT In Review - Law360 - August 29th, 2025 [August 29th, 2025]
- Meet the First Amendment reporters protecting your freedoms | Opinion - The Tennessean - August 29th, 2025 [August 29th, 2025]
- Florida Cities Race To Save Rainbow Crosswalks as the States Deadlines for Removal Loom - First Amendment Watch - August 29th, 2025 [August 29th, 2025]
- The First Amendment Does Not Protect Media Matters From Breaking The Law - News Radio 1200 WOAI - August 29th, 2025 [August 29th, 2025]
- A Burning First Amendment Issue: President Trumps Executive Order On Flag Desecration - Hoover Institution - August 27th, 2025 [August 27th, 2025]
- Trumps war on the First Amendment is likely to plant a burning flag back on the Supreme Court steps - the-independent.com - August 27th, 2025 [August 27th, 2025]
- Opening convocation: Signing the Honor scroll and learning first amendment rights - The Cavalier Daily - August 27th, 2025 [August 27th, 2025]
- Trumps Order on Flag Burning Could Return the Question to the Supreme Court - First Amendment Watch - August 27th, 2025 [August 27th, 2025]
- Few can name the freedoms the First Amendment protects. We must change that | Opinion - azcentral.com and The Arizona Republic - August 27th, 2025 [August 27th, 2025]
- First Amendment violations? Maine town reviews ordinance barring homeschoolers from school board - Read Lion - August 27th, 2025 [August 27th, 2025]
- Editorial: The point of the First Amendment - The Christian Chronicle - August 27th, 2025 [August 27th, 2025]
- Trump flag burning executive order could flip First Amendment on its head with new court - Fox News - August 26th, 2025 [August 26th, 2025]
- Trumps war on the First Amendment is likely to plant a burning flag back on the Supreme Court steps - The Independent - August 26th, 2025 [August 26th, 2025]
- Trump says flag burning is a crime, First Amendment be damned - Daily Kos - August 26th, 2025 [August 26th, 2025]
- Trumps war on the First Amendment is likely to plant a burning flag back on the Supreme Court steps - Yahoo News Canada - August 26th, 2025 [August 26th, 2025]
- Trump Bans Flag Burning in Direct Threat to First Amendment - The New Republic - August 26th, 2025 [August 26th, 2025]
- 'Vindicating the First Amendment': Law professors win injunction against Trump admin over proposed sanctions for their work with International... - August 24th, 2025 [August 24th, 2025]
- Notice of Public Hearing: Warhorse Ranch Development Agreement First Amendment Request - City of Draper (.gov) - August 24th, 2025 [August 24th, 2025]
- Can my child's teacher hang a pride flag in the classroom? The First Amendment and schools - IndyStar - August 22nd, 2025 [August 22nd, 2025]
- A Matter of Fact: Origin of the First Amendment - KUSA.com - August 22nd, 2025 [August 22nd, 2025]
- Police Blotter: Chores stink, that First Amendment right - thepostathens.com - August 22nd, 2025 [August 22nd, 2025]
- UK professor reassigned over views shared on website claims his First Amendment rights have been violated - WKYT - August 20th, 2025 [August 20th, 2025]
- A federal court took 2 years to figure out that gay people have First Amendment rights - vox.com - August 20th, 2025 [August 20th, 2025]
- MFIA Clinic Presses Court to Affirm First Amendment Protection for Filming in Public - Yale Law School - August 20th, 2025 [August 20th, 2025]
- Judge blocks mandatory Ten Commandments display in schools, citing First Amendment - KEYE - August 20th, 2025 [August 20th, 2025]
- Texas judge blocks Ten Commandments schools bill on First Amendment grounds - Amarillo Globe-News - August 20th, 2025 [August 20th, 2025]
- Franklin, Tennessee, Is Violating the First Amendment Over Yard Signs and Flags - FIRE | Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression - August 20th, 2025 [August 20th, 2025]
- Immigrants Seeking Lawful Work and Citizenship Are Now Subject to Anti-Americanism Screening - First Amendment Watch - August 20th, 2025 [August 20th, 2025]
- FIRE Attorney Zach Silver on the First Amendment Right to Record Police in Pennsylvania - First Amendment Watch - August 20th, 2025 [August 20th, 2025]
- Hulk Hogans Lasting Effect on Publishing and Privacy Isnt What You Think - First Amendment Watch - August 20th, 2025 [August 20th, 2025]
- 9/11 and the First Amendment: Five years on - Free Speech Center - August 18th, 2025 [August 18th, 2025]
- Video Lesson: Introduction to the First Amendment - FIRE | Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression - August 18th, 2025 [August 18th, 2025]
- Conservative Network Newsmax Agrees To Pay $67M in Defamation Case Over Bogus 2020 Election Claims - First Amendment Watch - August 18th, 2025 [August 18th, 2025]
- Video Lesson: How the First Amendment Limits Public Colleges and Administrators - FIRE | Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression - August 18th, 2025 [August 18th, 2025]
- First Amendment Claim Over Firing Of Firefighter For Supposedly Racially Offensive Anti-Abortion Post Can Go Forward - Hoover Institution - August 18th, 2025 [August 18th, 2025]
- Video Lesson: First Amendment on Campus for Faculty - FIRE | Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression - August 18th, 2025 [August 18th, 2025]
- Legislative Apportionment and the First Amendment - Free Speech Center - August 18th, 2025 [August 18th, 2025]
- Judge Strikes Down Trump Administration Guidance Against Diversity Programs at Schools and Colleges - First Amendment Watch - August 18th, 2025 [August 18th, 2025]
- Trump Administration Ordered To Restore Some Withheld Grant Funding to UCLA - First Amendment Watch - August 18th, 2025 [August 18th, 2025]
- 9 People Plead Not Guilty in a Texas Elections Probe Involving Vote Harvesting - First Amendment Watch - August 18th, 2025 [August 18th, 2025]
- First Amendment Claim Over Firing of Firefighter for Supposedly Racially Offensive Anti-Abortion Post Can Go Forward - Reason Magazine - August 14th, 2025 [August 14th, 2025]
- The First Amendment is under attack as never before, book on separation of church and state argues - MSNBC News - August 14th, 2025 [August 14th, 2025]
- Trump can't accept bad news. Here's how that hurts the First Amendment | Opinion - yahoo.com - August 14th, 2025 [August 14th, 2025]
- LA banned the N and C words from council meetings. Does the First Amendment allow that? - USA Today - August 14th, 2025 [August 14th, 2025]
- A new Supreme Court case asks whether children still have First Amendment rights - yahoo.com - August 9th, 2025 [August 9th, 2025]
- For the love of Pete (Seeger), stand up for the First Amendment - PEN America - August 9th, 2025 [August 9th, 2025]
- A new Supreme Court case asks whether children still have First Amendment rights - vox.com - August 7th, 2025 [August 7th, 2025]
- A First Amendment lawsuit highlights the chilling impact of speech-based deportation on student journalists - Reason Magazine - August 7th, 2025 [August 7th, 2025]
- So to Speak: The Free Speech Podcast | Commercial speech and the First Amendment - FIRE | Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression - August 7th, 2025 [August 7th, 2025]
- So to Speak Podcast Transcript: Commercial speech and the First Amendment - FIRE | Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression - August 7th, 2025 [August 7th, 2025]
- Press release specifying the procedures for the release of the first amendment to the 2024 Universal Registration Document of Banque Fdrative du Crdit... - August 7th, 2025 [August 7th, 2025]
- Catholic diocese adds First Amendment argument to Turpin case - Carolina Coast Online - August 6th, 2025 [August 6th, 2025]
- Trump Administration Freezes $339M in UCLA Grants and Accuses the School of Rights Violations - First Amendment Watch - August 6th, 2025 [August 6th, 2025]
- Corporation for Public Broadcasting To Shut Down After Being Defunded by Congress, Targeted by Trump - First Amendment Watch - August 6th, 2025 [August 6th, 2025]