Why the Senate’s impeachment trial has way too much in common with the Jim Crow past – Salon

Donald Trump is scared. The Senate trial following his impeachment for a blackmail and campaign cheating scheme starts next week, and it's driving him to distraction. He was supposed to hosta lame event at the White House on Thursday to bolster fake concerns that white evangelicals are being oppressed, butblew off pandering to his strongest supporters for an hour, likely because he couldn'tpry himself away from news coverage of the impeachment trial's kickoff. After ending the event swiftly, Trump then tweeted angrily, "I JUST GOT IMPEACHED FOR MAKING A PERFECT PHONE CALL!"

(As with most things the president says, this was untrue he was impeached weeks ago, in December.)

Trump's cold sweats are significant, becauseeveryone who has been following this case knows that the Senate will acquit him. Not because he's innocent no one who has actually consulted the evidence is foolish enough to believe that but because Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell and the Republicans who control the Senate decided long ago that they wouldcover up for their shamelessly corrupt president no matter what he does. With such an assured outcome, Trump's fears seem overblown and silly, even for someone crippled by sociopathic narcissism and its accompanying paranoia.

But it's also true that high-profile travesties of justice, such as the oneSenate Republicans are currently preparingto commit, can often provoke major political backlash. Getting a jury to acquit the obviously guilty can, as history shows,cause a public that's already outraged about the crime to get even more furious. That, I suspect, is what Trump is sweating.

What the Senate is about to do is akin to the practice of jury nullification. That's where a jury decides that either they don't think the crime should be a crime at all, or that they believe people like the defendant should above the law, and so refuse to convict no matter how guilty the defendant is. This something thatin theory, and sometimes in practice, canbe used for good as when a jury refusesto throw someone in prison for a low-level drug offense, or refuses to enforce a law restricting free speech. Buthistorically in the U.S., jury nullification has tended to be used to uphold injustice and reinforce racist or sexist systems of power.

In other words, exactly what Senate Republicans are planning to do. Thatbecomes more obvious every day as more evidence of Trump's guilt comes out, from the revelations byRudy Giuliani's former associateLev Parnas to the Government Accountability Office declaring that Trump broke the law by withholding military aid to Ukraine.

The most disturbing and frequenthistorical examples of jury nullification come from the Jim Crow South, where it was normal for all-white juries to acquit Klansmen and others who committed racist murders not because they genuinely believed they wereinnocent, but because they believed it should be legal for white people to murder black people in cold blood.

The most famous of these cases was that of Roy Bryant and J.W. Milam, two white men who murdered a black teenager named Emmett Till in Mississippi in 1955. That the men had committed the crime was not in doubt they described the murder in great detail to a reporter for Look magazine. But the all-white, all-male jury refused to convict, and didn't really bother to hide the fact that they did sobecause they didn't think white men should be punished for killing black people.

Unfortunately, this problem of white jurors refusing toconvictin cases where the victimsare black has not gone away. For instance, in the 2012 Florida killing of black teenager Trayvon Martin by George Zimmerman, a nearly all-white jury votedto acquit Zimmerman, even though Martin was apparently just walking home after buying some snacks and Zimmerman had been warned by a 911 operator not to pursue him and even though Zimmerman's only basis for suspecting Martin of anything was his race.The one woman of color on the juryhas since publicly lamented the process and describes what sounds a lot like bullying from the white women in the room.

The defendants in those cases walked free, but the outrage that followed had political ramifications. Till's murder helped draw national attention to the evils of the Jim Crow South and helped bolster support for the burgeoning civil rights movement. Martin's murder, decades later, helped build support for what became known as the Black Lives Matter movement.

Sometimes the backlash to injustice can be earth-shaking, as happened in 1992, when Los Angeles was torn up by riots in the wake of the acquittal by a majority-white juryof four cops who were caught on video severely beating Rodney King, a black motorist they had pulled overfor speeding.

These are all racially loaded cases, of course, which sets them apart from Trump's impeachment overhis efforts to cheat in the 2020 election and his cavalier willingness to use government resources to force foreign leaders to help him do so. Trump's inevitable acquittal in the Senate won't bequite the gut-punchso many people feel when white men get sprung for committing racist crimes.

Still,the social circumstances of Trump's upcoming acquittal go straight back to those same forces of white supremacy that have led to so many other travesties of justice in the past. After all, the main reason Senate Republicans are averse to taking what seems to be an easy way out convicting the obviously guilty Trump and letting his Republican Vice President, Mike Pence, take over is because they fear crossing the notoriously loyal Trump base, who represent their only possiblechance of holding onto the Senate or retaking the House this November.

And the reason that base is so loyal, as with many things in this country, relates to racism. Trump's base is motivated by what sociologists delicately call "racial resentment,"which is a nice way of saying that these white people see changing demographics in the U.S. and growing challengesto white domination, and they're angry about it. Furthermore,they see President Trump, a blatant and shameless racist, as their best weapon to fight to preserve a system of white supremacy.

As long as Trump keeps delivering on the racism which he has donein a myriad of ways his base doesn't care what crimes he commits. After all, Trump committed his crime to hang onto powerso he can continue to inflict cruelracist policies on our entire nation.In that sense, this case shares a common root with thosemore explicitly racist acquittals of the past. They're allpart of thelong and ugly American tradition of letting white people get away with crime, so long as they do it in the name of white supremacy.

But watching obviously guilty people get away with it can also have a galvanizing political effect, and not just when the crime itself is racially provocative. As the #MeToo movement and the Women's March demonstrated, Americans have also been roused to outrage when men commit sexual assaults and get away with it. And the ongoing fascination with gangsters who finally get caught after evading justice for years Al Capone, Whitey Bulger, John Gotti suggests areal hungerto see bad guys pay for what they do.

That'swhat Donald Trump fears: That hisacquittal will not be read as an exoneration, but as yet another famous miscarriage of justice that leads to outrage across the nation. Let's hopehis worst fears come true.

See the article here:
Why the Senate's impeachment trial has way too much in common with the Jim Crow past - Salon

Related Posts

Comments are closed.