Israel needs a reset with Turkey to contain Iran – Haaretz
As the Middle East splits into three power axes Turkey, Iran, and Israel and its Arab partners this is an opportunity for Israel to close ranks against Iran. But to do so properly, it needs Turkey. And the time is now ripe for Turkish-Israeli reconciliation, for a myriad of reasons.
First, while Turkey and Iran are not enemies, emerging policy incongruencies in the Caucasus, Iraq, and Syria have considerably chilled bilateral relations.
Secondly, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is already sending signals to Israel that he wants torekindle ties with the Jewish state. Israel would have leverage should it respond to Turkish overtures, which come from a point of weakness, in large measure due to Americas coldposture towards Erdogan under President Joe Bidens administration.
Thirdly, reestablishing robust diplomatic ties now would further isolate Iran as it jockeys to maximize its position ahead of negotiations regarding its nuclear file. A more united regional front would further cast Iran as a destabilizing pariah state.
Finally, Israel could achieve ancillary national security objectives here: namely, that Turkey rein insupportfor Hamas; that Turkey deescalatetensions in the eastern Mediterranean, where lucrative natural gas findings are in jeopardy due to Turkish belligerence, and that Turkey reverse policies that haveprevented Israels further integration with NATO.
Though Erdogan is indicating his willingness to normalize and hasappointedan ambassador to Israel after a two-year absence, so far, the Jewish state has unflinchingly rejected those overtures, notwithstanding assessments by Israeli intelligence and military brass that Turkey is now anemerging threat.
Israel cites Erdogans continued allowance of Hamas militants on its soil as a red line. Hosting Hamas is understandably problematic as are concerns about possible Turkish opportunism and insincerity given Erdogans multitudinoustiradesagainst Israel and Turkeys pliable relationship with Iran.
But Israels current priority is Iran, its nuclear and precision missile program, and its primary auxiliary force inHezbollah.
If Israels message to the U.S. and the international community is that it will actunilaterally against Iran, then actively engaging Turkey without President Biden moving first is aligned with such messaging. While strategic patience may be appealing to the U.S., Israel should seize the mood of theAbraham Accords to normalize with Turkey, as this window of opportunity may close given the ever-shifting political landscape of the Middle East.
Normalization may require some modest reciprocation in return for Israeli demands. Given the lack of Turkish leverage, demands in this regard would probably neither be prohibitive nor outweigh the likely strategic advantage gained to Israel.
Revisiting talks regardingenergy cooperation cooperation that will not disrupt Israels existing partnerships in the eastern Mediterranean and exploring humanitarian initiatives to improve life for Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, an issue of special concern for Erdogan and his political base back home, would likely suffice.
Given its unique historical role and current hard power projection in the region, Turkey will have an independent Middle East policy for the foreseeable future.
It is far-fetched to assume Turkey would ever subordinate its interests to that of the "Israeli-Gulf" axis or dedicate military assets to defending this axis against Iran. Iran is not a direct threat to Turkey, and as bordering states with longstanding ties, the two countries are strong partners intrade and in discrete areas of security such ascounteringKurdish separatist movements.
Having said that, recent events demonstrate a more confrontational dynamic between Turkey and Iran that can be exploited.
In 2020, Turkeys militarykilled scores of Hezbollah and other Iranian-backed fighters in Syrias Idlib province, the Syrian rebel enclave and military redoubt that stands in opposition to the Syrian regime and its Iranian sponsor.
More recently, affiliated Iranian-backed Iraqi militiasthreatenedTurkey for its perceived occupation of Iraqi territory and envoys from both Iran and Turkey weresummoned to their respective offices regarding policydivergences now developing in Iraqi Kurdistan. These Iranian-backed militias, which Israel infrequently attacks along the Syrian border, arecooperating with Turkeys outlawed terrorist enemy, the Kurdistan Workers Party, known as the PKK.
Moreover, Turkey and Iran sat on opposing sides to the 2020Nagarno-Karabakhconflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia, the latter an ally of Iran. Turkey, and notably, Israeli support to Azerbaijan, mainly in the form ofdrone assistance, rendered this war a one-sided affair in favor of Azerbaijan.
Turkeys increased influence in the Caucasus istroublingfor Iran as the flames of Azeriseparatism in Irans north was stoked by the war between their co-Turkic brethren in Azerbaijan a Shia dominant but relatively secular country that has ties to both Israel and Turkey and an unsteady relationship with Iran. Azerbaijan has offered tomediatetalks between Israel and Turkey to assist in normalization efforts.
Normalization could foment a shift in Turkey, amilitary powerhouse, so that it leans towards the "Israel-Gulf" axis as it applies to the burgeoning regional security architecture taking shape as America recedes from the Middle East. Israel should proceed cautiously, with the knowledge that Turkey needs allies friendly to the U.S. to curry favor with President Biden and that it continues to support the Muslim Brotherhood and offshoots such as Hamas.
Nonetheless, given the unacceptable risk Iran poses to Israel, the shared interest between Turkey and Israel in containing Iran, and the significant issues that can be resolved to Israels benefit through normalization, it would behoove the Jewish State to explore renewing relations, and soon, with its erstwhile ally.
Nicholas Saidel is the Associate Director of the Institute for Strategic Threat Analysis & Response (ISTAR). Twitter:@nicksaidel
Read this article:
Israel needs a reset with Turkey to contain Iran - Haaretz
- Iran and Britain summon envoys over alleged spying in UK - BBC - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- US and Iran Clash Over Nuclear Red Lines - Newsweek - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- Witkoff says US red line in Iran talks is any ability for Tehran to enrich uranium - The Times of Israel - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- Harvard University's alleged ties to Chinese paramilitary group, Iran-backed research spark GOP probe - Fox News - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- Will Any New 'Nuclear Deal' Between the U.S. and Iran Be Worth The Paper It's Wr - Crude Oil Prices Today | OilPrice.com - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- Iran, Azerbaijan hold military drill in disputed Nagorno-Karabakh: What to know - AL-Monitor - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- Crude Oil Prices Supported by Dollar Weakness and Iran Nuclear Deal Doubts - Nasdaq - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- Senior House Republicans question Harvard over Iran connections - Jewish Insider - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- Trump 0.2 in Riyadh: Oil, arms, and a shadow over Iran - Tehran Times - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- Witkoff: US red line in Iran talks is any ability for enrichment - The Times of Israel - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- Minimums for a new Iran nuke deal, beware fake experts and other commentary - New York Post - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- UK Plans New Powers to Tackle Rise in Iran-Backed Threats - Bloomberg - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- 'Evil will not triumph': Witkoff pledges action against Hamas, Iran, calls for unity - The Jerusalem Post - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- Iran Insists It Will Continue to Enrich Uranium With or Without a Nuclear Deal - Crude Oil Prices Today | OilPrice.com - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- Marco Rubio warns Iran 'at the threshold' of nuclear weapon capability as US-Iran talks continue - Fox News - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- New impasse? Iran rejects US demands to give up enrichment, says it will continue with or without deal - All Israel News - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- Israeli suspected of spying on former PM Bennett on behalf of Iran - JNS.org - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- Trump Wants an Iran Deal, but It May Be Weaker Than His Supporters Demand - The New York Times - May 17th, 2025 [May 17th, 2025]
- Iran says it will continue nuclear talks with the U.S., shrugging off Trumps threats - Los Angeles Times - May 17th, 2025 [May 17th, 2025]
- Iran says it will continue nuclear talks with the US, shrugging off Trumps threats - AP News - May 17th, 2025 [May 17th, 2025]
- Trump says Iran has a proposal from the US on its rapidly advancing nuclear program - AP News - May 17th, 2025 [May 17th, 2025]
- Trump says Iran wont be given time to build a nuclear weapon | Iran International - - May 17th, 2025 [May 17th, 2025]
- Iran Reaffirms Nuclear Rights Amid U.S. Warnings of 'Grave Risk' - kurdistan24.net - May 17th, 2025 [May 17th, 2025]
- Over 550 UK lawmakers urge proscription of Iran's IRGC as terrorist group - - May 17th, 2025 [May 17th, 2025]
- 'U.S. Must and Will Leave the Region,' Says Iran's Khamenei - kurdistan24.net - May 17th, 2025 [May 17th, 2025]
- Iran honors 2nd anniversary of 86th Naval Fleets global mission - Tehran Times - May 17th, 2025 [May 17th, 2025]
- Master negotiator who 'drowns the devil in words': Iran's man in nuclear talks with US - Ynetnews - May 17th, 2025 [May 17th, 2025]
- Iran says itll continue nuclear talks with US, shrugging off Trump threats - AP News - May 17th, 2025 [May 17th, 2025]
- Iran says it will continue nuclear talks with the US, shrugging off Trump's threats - The Daily Reflector - May 17th, 2025 [May 17th, 2025]
- Trump says Iran needs to move quickly on nuclear proposal - Reuters - May 17th, 2025 [May 17th, 2025]
- Iran's Khamenei: Trump 'lying when he speaks of peace' in region - The New Arab - May 17th, 2025 [May 17th, 2025]
- Iran says it will continue nuclear talks with the US, shrugging off Trump's threats - Citizen Tribune - May 17th, 2025 [May 17th, 2025]
- Three charged in UK with aiding Iranian intelligence, targeting Iran International - - May 17th, 2025 [May 17th, 2025]
- The Presidents Inbox Recap: The Iran Nuclear Talks - Council on Foreign Relations - May 17th, 2025 [May 17th, 2025]
- France & Iran Stars To Lead The Line For Inter Milan In Serie A Clash Vs Lazio - Yahoo Sports - May 17th, 2025 [May 17th, 2025]
- Spain, Germany, Russia, Iran, Sudan, Afghanistan, Lebanon, Venezuela and more Included in New US Travel Risk Update as Global Threat Levels Rise -... - May 17th, 2025 [May 17th, 2025]
- Trump says the US and Iran have sort of agreed on the terms for a nuclear deal - AP News - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- Imposing Sanctions on China- and Iran-based Entities and Individuals that Support Irans Ballistic Missile Program - U.S. Department of State (.gov) - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- Opinion | Trumps reversal on Iran may be his most consequential - The Washington Post - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- Heres how a Trump nuclear deal with Iran could impact global oil supplies and prices - MarketWatch - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- State Department confirms 'constructive' nuclear talks with Iran; Trump says deal 'sort of' agreed to - Fox News - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- US targets Iran-backed Hezbollah with new sanctions, Treasury Departments says - Reuters - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- Trump appeals for Qatars help in persuading Iran to give up its nuclear program - AP News - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- Emerging nuclear agreement between US and Iran seems problematic, officials tell 'Post' - The Jerusalem Post - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- Oil Extends Drop as Trump Says US Is Closer to Deal With Iran - Bloomberg.com - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- Iran, European powers to hold nuclear talks in Turkey - Times of India - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- Republicans urge Trump to follow through on his plan to dismantle Iran's nuclear capabilities - Fox News - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- Trump Says US and Iran Close to Nuclear Deal - AllSides - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- Iran is the most lonely country in the world right now, says KT McFarland - Fox Business - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- Trump pulls sanctions on Syria, extends olive branch to Iran - The Washington Post - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- WATCH: Trump urges Iran to take 'new and a better path' for nuclear deal in remarks at U.S.-Saudi investment forum - PBS - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- Iran and Ethiopia have a security deal heres why they signed it - The Conversation - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- Trump says Iran has sort of agreed to terms of nuclear deal - The Hill - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- Trump says he doesnt want to make nuclear dust in Iran - Al Jazeera - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- Iran Nuclear Deal Would Give a Little Boost to Global Oil Supply - Bloomberg.com - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- Hailing Syria, arming Saudis, dealing with Iran and Houthis, Trump relegates Israeli concerns - The Times of Israel - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- Trump is not an isolationist, he will stop Iran from getting a nuclear weapon, expert says - Fox News - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- US says latest round of nuclear talks with Iran were 'encouraging' - BBC - May 11th, 2025 [May 11th, 2025]
- Iran's top diplomat arrives for indirect nuclear talks with US in Oman - ABC News - May 11th, 2025 [May 11th, 2025]
- Iran and the US conclude a 4th round of negotiations over Tehrans nuclear program in Oman - CNBC - May 11th, 2025 [May 11th, 2025]
- Iran and US begin 4th round of negotiations over Tehrans nuclear program in Oman - Politico - May 11th, 2025 [May 11th, 2025]
- U.S. "encouraged" by progress in fourth round of nuclear talks with Iran, official says - Axios - May 11th, 2025 [May 11th, 2025]
- Iran and US conclude a fourth round of negotiations over Tehrans nuclear program in Oman - AP News - May 11th, 2025 [May 11th, 2025]
- US and Iran agree to future nuclear talks as negotiations wrap up in Oman - France 24 - May 11th, 2025 [May 11th, 2025]
- Iran, US begin 4th round of talks in Oman, with focus on uranium enrichment - The Times of Israel - May 11th, 2025 [May 11th, 2025]
- NCRI Reveals Irans Secret Rainbow Facility Linked to Nuclear Weapons and Missile Program - National Council of Resistance of Iran - NCRI - May 11th, 2025 [May 11th, 2025]
- US and Iran hold fresh round of nuclear talks in Oman - France 24 - May 11th, 2025 [May 11th, 2025]
- Will the real Iran policy stand up? - Politico - May 11th, 2025 [May 11th, 2025]
- Iran eying closer tech cooperation with China, bypassing the West - analysis - The Jerusalem Post - May 11th, 2025 [May 11th, 2025]
- Iran vows not to back down from its nuclear rights, as talks with US set to resume - The Times of Israel - May 11th, 2025 [May 11th, 2025]
- US, Iran nuclear talks end with 'agreement' to move forward - www.israelhayom.com - May 11th, 2025 [May 11th, 2025]
- Five Signs of Growing Risk of US War With Iran - Newsweek - May 11th, 2025 [May 11th, 2025]
- Iran Sends Stark Warning to US: "Gates of Hell" - Newsweek - May 11th, 2025 [May 11th, 2025]
- Iran ready to respond decisively to any threat, military chief vows while inspecting Persian Gulf - Tehran Times - May 11th, 2025 [May 11th, 2025]
- Trump heads to Middle East amid Iran nuclear standoff and Gulf investment drive - The Jerusalem Post - May 11th, 2025 [May 11th, 2025]
- Iran's top diplomat arrives for indirect nuclear talks with US in Oman - MSN - May 11th, 2025 [May 11th, 2025]
- Iran is up to its old tricks - Israel National News - May 11th, 2025 [May 11th, 2025]
- U.S. Holds Fourth Round of Nuclear Talks With Iran in Oman Ahead of Trump's Mideast Trip - Haaretz - May 11th, 2025 [May 11th, 2025]
- The axis of illusion: How Russia and Iran are partnering to manipulate Trump - The Hill - May 11th, 2025 [May 11th, 2025]
- Reports: Iran pressed Houthis into truce with US to build momentum in nuclear talks - The Times of Israel - May 11th, 2025 [May 11th, 2025]