Bad Moon Rising: Iraq on the Eve of Tet Offensive 2.0 – Antiwar.com
Victor Charlie debuted in 1954 as the Saigon-Cholon Peace Committee.
Mid-1950s Vietnamese revolutionaries, inside US-occupied zones, morphed into: "the Front" joining patriotic, Buddhist and peace societies en masse. By 1962, 250,000 activists enlivened myriad societies whilst gathering info for a secret leadership. A campaign targeting Vietnamese who collaborated with Americans, launched in 1957, ratcheted-up in 1966. By 1972 the Front had executed, gunshot-to-the-head, 37,000 US-collaborators.
"Viet Cong" a contraction of "Vietnamese Communist" appeared in Saigons US-controlled newspapers in 1956. U.S. officers referred to the southern-based insurgency as "V-C"; or, when festive, as: "Victor Charlie."
Between 1949 and 1955 the U.S. invented: Taiwan, South Korea and South Vietnam. Inaugural solemnities for the latter occurred October 26, 1955; eighteen months after America assumed Frances Vietnam file. South Vietnams President Diem wrought holy terror upon national-liberationists. Assassinated with US blessing in 1963, Diem was succeeded by a martinet parade.
Circa January 1968, South Vietnams 19.5 million inhabitants included: 331,098 U.S. Army soldiers, 78,013 Marines and 100,000 other U.S. government personnel. South Vietnams military (350,000) was buttressed by Regional and Popularisation Forces (300,000).
Seventy-thousand of the Fronts 300,000 members were combat available.
In April 1967 Front leaders toured Hanoi pitching: General Offensive, General Uprising. This, largest-operation-to-date, received approval in July.
Hanoi then harassed U.S. garrisons along Cambodian and Laotian frontiers. A 22-day battle at Dak To killed 262 US troops. In mid-January USMC Khe Sanh began receiving sustained artillery fire. Khe Sanh impinged the Ho Chi Minh Trail down which trickled 15,000 battle-tested regulars; missioned to alloy the Fronts dilettantes. AK-47s and RPG-2s poured down the Trail.
At a U.S. Embassy-sponsored pool party in Saigon, days before Tet, none of the assembled 200 intelligence wonks vented a thought about impending offensives. Perhaps "pool party" says it all. Tet planning docs had been intercepted, translated, published and disregarded. Westmorelands intuition acted-up, but he couldnt muster alarm. An alert was ignored.
In 36 hours, starting midnight January 30, an 85,000-troop army ambushed targets in 120 South Vietnamese locales. Attacks typically involved mortar/rocket barrages followed-on by hundreds of charging AK-47-brandishing foot-soldiers.
Insurgents held territory in 36 of 44 provincial capitals. Positions were usually occupied for a few hours then abandoned. Exceptions:
In Hue, 5,000 insurgents seized 190 government buildings. Marines suffered 216 killed and 1,609 wounded in Hue; at times holding only a few blocks. U.S. bombardment demolished 10,000 of Hues 17,000 buildings; leaving 116,000 of 140,000 residents homeless.
Saigons Cholon district became a "free-fire zone." Bombardment left 80,000 residents homeless.
Tet reverberated for months. Village skirmishes near Saigon claimed 500 American lives. A 119-town rural Mini-Tet hit on May 4. Saigon saw another attack wave, May 25. A six-week Third Offensive kicked-off in August.
U.S. and South Vietnamese forces suffered 12,700 casualties (2,600 fatalities). Counting civilian fatalities as enemy combatants skewed official death tallies. Officially, 7,700 civilian deaths resulted from blasting 75,000 residential buildings.
Vietnam spans 331,210 square kilometres. This area had 42 million inhabitants in 1968.
Iraq spans 437,072 square kilometres. Iraqs population: 40 million.
Iraq witnesses several assassinations a day. Assassins are militia. Targets are US-collaborators. Saigon 68.
Like their Vietnamese forebearers Iraqi national-liberationists demand the U.S. leave their homeland. Like their forebearers, Iraqi militias draw support from militaries within their country, and from foreign governments; yet, remain civilian/paramilitary affairs comprised of politicized week-end warriors with deep local roots.
Iraqi militia numbers match Victor Charlies pre-Tet numbers i.e. 70,000 combat-available. While not as centralized, Iraqi militias exhibit collective endeavour. In 2015 a 10,000-troop militia consortium overran ISILs Tikrit redoubt; breaking through ISILs perimeter at eight locations.
On January 3, 2020, upon leaving Soleimanis funeral services (at Soleimanis house) Iraqi militia chief Muqtada al-Sadr summoned a war-council for January 13 in the Iranian city of Qom. Kataib Hezbollah, Al Nujaba and others heeded.
At Qom, al-Sadr called for expelling Americans in a "humiliating manner" and for all contact with Americans to be criminalized.
Post-Qom, al-Sadrs million-man anti-US march met expectations. Many marched in martyrs shrouds. The 5,000-strong Kataib Hezbollah is closing outposts, repositioning arsenals and donning civilian profile. Al Nujaba posted a photo of a US helicopter in rocket-launcher sites, captioned: "the countdown has begun".
Militia surface-to-air capabilities remain unknown. Much of their kit saw service in Tet (AK-47s, RPGs, Katyushas). Distinguishingly, militias possess armoured vehicles, even M1 tanks.
Thirty-five times more U.S. personnel were in Vietnam 1968 than are in Iraq 2020.
Media-speak: US military personnel in Iraq number 5,200.
Translation: US (and Coalition) military (and civilian) personnel (and home-citizen contractors) in Iraq equal 20,000 public charges shuttling about bases like peas in a shell-game.
From 19,000-troop Camps to platoon-sized Convoy Support Depots, the U.S. constructed hundreds of bases during Operation Iraqi Freedom (2003-11). Most sit abandoned.
Nowhere in the unclassified domain are there proper lists Americas Iraqi bases. CNN and BBC recently trumpeted Americans are closing three of their eight Iraq bases. Bloomberg, Yahoo, Sky Arabia, TASS and Al Arabiya reported the U.S. was closing 15 of 17 Iraq bases. Turkish journalists counted 9 U.S. bases but missed the one the BBC showcased. Military Bases.com lists 12 Iraqi grooves most of which are closed; but who knows. Theres a global archipelago of off-the-books bases.
Umpteen bases close while bases at Ain Al-Asad (Al Anbar) and Erbil International Airport expand. (Erbil is Kurdish Iraqs capital.) Three additional bases are under construction in Kurdish Iraq.
As Americans step outside militia range, the fate of Baghdad-area installations (US Embassy, Green Zone etc) remains shrouded.
Presently, there are a dozen US/Coalition bases in Iraq. They house 200 to 3,000 personnel per base.
Multi-battalion attacks, such as Iraqi militias are wont to do, would rout these bases.
William Walter Kay is a researcher and writer from Canada. His most recent book is From Malthus to Mifepristone: A Primer on the Population Control Movement.
Continued here:
Bad Moon Rising: Iraq on the Eve of Tet Offensive 2.0 - Antiwar.com
- Exclusive: Iran-backed militias in Iraq ready to disarm to avert Trump wrath - Reuters - April 8th, 2025 [April 8th, 2025]
- Executions at 10-year high after huge increases in Iran, Iraq and Saudi Arabia - The Guardian - April 8th, 2025 [April 8th, 2025]
- Why Trump threats have cowed Tehrans axis of resistance in Iraq - The Times - April 8th, 2025 [April 8th, 2025]
- Iran seeks indirect talks with US, warns Iraq, Kuwait over supporting strikes - Hindustan Times - April 8th, 2025 [April 8th, 2025]
- Iran-backed militias in Iraq are ready to disarm following Trumps threats - New York Post - April 8th, 2025 [April 8th, 2025]
- Pro-Iran militias in Iraq mulling disarming under threat of US attack, sources say - The Times of Israel - April 8th, 2025 [April 8th, 2025]
- Iraq, 2nd top destination of Iranian non-oil goods in a year - Tehran Times - April 8th, 2025 [April 8th, 2025]
- Iraq calls for meeting to resume negotiations on Kurdistan regional oil exports - Reuters - April 8th, 2025 [April 8th, 2025]
- Iranian proxies in Iraq willing to disarm to avoid conflict with US, commanders and Iraqi officials say - The Times of Israel - April 8th, 2025 [April 8th, 2025]
- Exclusive-Iran-backed militias in Iraq ready to disarm to avert Trump wrath - MSN - April 8th, 2025 [April 8th, 2025]
- Iran's influence in neighboring Iraq is waning - Neue Zrcher Zeitung - April 8th, 2025 [April 8th, 2025]
- A man wielding an axe wounds 3 people at the Assyrian Christian new year parade in Iraq - AP News - April 8th, 2025 [April 8th, 2025]
- Landmines and explosive remnants cast a long shadow over Iraq amid recovery efforts - International Committee of the Red Cross - April 8th, 2025 [April 8th, 2025]
- Marine writes book aiming to clear his name after bloody Iraq ambush - Marine Corps Times - April 8th, 2025 [April 8th, 2025]
- Washington halted the Iraq-Iran electricity waiver. Here is how it's perceived by Washington and Baghdad. - Atlantic Council - April 8th, 2025 [April 8th, 2025]
- In the minefields of Iraq, Noora works to restore life and hope to her homeland - International Committee of the Red Cross - April 8th, 2025 [April 8th, 2025]
- Iraq aims to utilize 70% of flared gas by end of 2025 - Iraqi News - April 8th, 2025 [April 8th, 2025]
- How Carey Mulligans brother found himself dodging bombs and bullets in Iraq - The Irish News - April 8th, 2025 [April 8th, 2025]
- Who are the main Iran-backed militias in Iraq? - thenationalnews.com - April 8th, 2025 [April 8th, 2025]
- Iraq Seizes Over Two Tons of Drugs, Arrests More Than 1,500 Traffickers in Major Crackdown - kurdistan24.net - April 8th, 2025 [April 8th, 2025]
- FM Fidan calls on Iraq to confront PKK terror group with same determination shown against Daesh - Trkiye Today - April 8th, 2025 [April 8th, 2025]
- Iran-backed militias in Iraq ready to disarm to avert Trump wrath - The Japan Times - April 8th, 2025 [April 8th, 2025]
- Pressured by US, Iraq calls for negotiations on Kurdistan regional oil exports - The Arab Weekly - April 8th, 2025 [April 8th, 2025]
- All the Mountains Give review gripping portrait of smugglers on the Iran-Iraq border - The Guardian - April 8th, 2025 [April 8th, 2025]
- Iran-Backed Militias In Iraq: American Embassy, Targets In Iraq Will Be Attacked If Iran Attacked - MEMRI | Middle East Media Research Institute - April 8th, 2025 [April 8th, 2025]
- The Real Military History Behind the New Iraq War Film 'Warfare' - Military.com - April 1st, 2025 [April 1st, 2025]
- One Photo from Abu Ghraib Lost the Iraq War. Kristi Noem Continues the Tradition - Rolling Stone - April 1st, 2025 [April 1st, 2025]
- Iraq agrees to supply Lebanon with fuel for six months - Reuters - April 1st, 2025 [April 1st, 2025]
- Iran Joins Russia, Mexico, Venezuela, Ukraine, North Korea, Belarus, Myanmar, and Iraq as US Issues New Do Not Travel Alert: What You Need to Know -... - April 1st, 2025 [April 1st, 2025]
- Activation of TIR system in Iraq to boost connectivity and trade across Central Asia, Middle East and Europe - UNECE - April 1st, 2025 [April 1st, 2025]
- Crafting Warfare: Inside the intense, star-studded film about an Iraq War battle and the Navy SEALs who lived it - Entertainment Weekly - April 1st, 2025 [April 1st, 2025]
- UN-Habitat and the Government of Japan Expand Efforts to Support Returnees in Northern Iraq [EN/AR] - ReliefWeb - April 1st, 2025 [April 1st, 2025]
- Iraq joins TIR transit system - Heavy Lift & Project Forwarding International - April 1st, 2025 [April 1st, 2025]
- Trkiyes Development Road Project advances toward Iraq and Syria - Trkiye Today - April 1st, 2025 [April 1st, 2025]
- Iraq Officially Announces Sunday as First Day of Eid Al Fitr - Morocco World News - April 1st, 2025 [April 1st, 2025]
- Iraq agrees to supply Lebanon with fuel for six months - The New Arab - April 1st, 2025 [April 1st, 2025]
- Iran committed to implementing agreements with Iraq - - April 1st, 2025 [April 1st, 2025]
- The Iraq War lasted nearly 9 years, claiming the lives of almost 4,500 Americans. Hampton Roads ships, planes and troops played important roles. -... - April 1st, 2025 [April 1st, 2025]
- PM: Iraq rejects the threats facing the Islamic Republic of Iran - ina.iq - April 1st, 2025 [April 1st, 2025]
- Palestine keep hopes of first World Cup alive with dramatic Iraq turnaround - Al Jazeera - April 1st, 2025 [April 1st, 2025]
- Hakim ccalls for Iraq's exemption from sanctions on Iranian gas and electricity imports - Tehran Times - April 1st, 2025 [April 1st, 2025]
- 'I know what I'm doing next fall': Disabled Iraq veteran in Star honored with big game hunting tags - KIVI-TV - April 1st, 2025 [April 1st, 2025]
- Iranian Ambassador To Iraq, Mohammad Kazem Al-Sadegh: If Trump Is Willing To Return To Nuclear Talks We Are Prepared To Do So Following The P5+1... - April 1st, 2025 [April 1st, 2025]
- KFC expands in Iraq with tenth location in Baghdad - Iraqi News - April 1st, 2025 [April 1st, 2025]
- Boosting ties with Iraq help counter enemy plots: Pezeshkian - Tabnak - April 1st, 2025 [April 1st, 2025]
- Iran's MOIS-Linked APT34 Spies on Allies Iraq & Yemen - Dark Reading - March 28th, 2025 [March 28th, 2025]
- Warfare Review: Alex Garlands Iraq War Film Is Full Of Bombastic Aestheticism That Leaves You Feeling Empty - Deadline - March 28th, 2025 [March 28th, 2025]
- Warfare Review: Ray Mendoza and Alex Garlands Harrowing Retelling of an Iraq War Mission - slantmagazine - March 28th, 2025 [March 28th, 2025]
- Alex Garland and Ray Mendozas brutal Iraq film Warfare offers only violence to its detriment - The Independent - March 28th, 2025 [March 28th, 2025]
- Kurds ponder future in Turkey, Syria and Iraq with guarded optimism - South China Morning Post - March 28th, 2025 [March 28th, 2025]
- Will Iran derail the Development Road set to run through Iraq? - Amwaj.media - March 28th, 2025 [March 28th, 2025]
- Warfare Review: Alex Garland and Ray Mendozas Hyper-Intense Iraq War Simulator Is Realistic to a Fault - IndieWire - March 28th, 2025 [March 28th, 2025]
- Iraqi Tribal Leader Adnan Al-Danbous: The Arabs and Muslims Invaded Iraq and Drove Out the Chaldeans, Babylonians, Jews, and Christians Who Used to... - March 28th, 2025 [March 28th, 2025]
- On This Night in 2003, the Fifth Night of the Iraq War, We Won the Oscar. - Michael Moore | Substack - March 28th, 2025 [March 28th, 2025]
- ICRC: water, life and the fight against climate impacts in Iraq - Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre - March 28th, 2025 [March 28th, 2025]
- Iraq war veteran brings battlefield to big screen with 'Warfare' film - KEYE TV CBS Austin - March 28th, 2025 [March 28th, 2025]
- After Serving Together for 4 Years in Iraq, Dog and Army Handler Are Reunited to Live the Couch Life in Texas - Good News Network - March 28th, 2025 [March 28th, 2025]
- Iraq in Talks Over Floating Gas Terminals to Bridge Power Gap - Bloomberg - March 28th, 2025 [March 28th, 2025]
- Iraq religious gathering falsely portrayed as pro-Duterte rally - Yahoo - March 28th, 2025 [March 28th, 2025]
- Vets Who Fought in Iraq Honored on 22nd Anniversary of Invasion - Movieguide - March 28th, 2025 [March 28th, 2025]
- Iraq discusses Al-Faw Grand Ports operation with KBR - Iraqi News - March 28th, 2025 [March 28th, 2025]
- After 45 years, will the Kurdish-Turkish conflict in Iraq come to an end? - Ynetnews - March 28th, 2025 [March 28th, 2025]
- TIR goes live in Iraq in breakthrough for Middle East trade and development - IRU - March 28th, 2025 [March 28th, 2025]
- Iraq seizes more than one tonne of captagon pills shipped from Syria - Reuters - March 18th, 2025 [March 18th, 2025]
- Iraq Joins India, Brazil, Turkey, Australia, Kenya, Sri Lanka in Replacing Visa on Arrival and Making Electronic Visa the New Norm of Travel - Travel... - March 18th, 2025 [March 18th, 2025]
- Iraq Is Building a $17 Billion Trade Corridor to Bypass the Suez Canal - The Wall Street Journal - March 18th, 2025 [March 18th, 2025]
- CENTCOM Forces Kill ISIS Chief of Global Operations Who Also Served as ISIS #2 On March 13, U.S. Central Command forces, in cooperation with Iraqi... - March 18th, 2025 [March 18th, 2025]
- The Kurdification of Northern Iraq (Assyria) | Opinion - Newsweek - March 18th, 2025 [March 18th, 2025]
- ISIS' chief of global operations killed in precision airstrike in Iraq: CENTCOM - ABC News - March 18th, 2025 [March 18th, 2025]
- Iraq Is Building a $17 Billion Trade Corridor to Bypass the Suez Canal - MSN - March 18th, 2025 [March 18th, 2025]
- Leader of ISIS in Iraq and Syria killed in military operation, Pentagon says - CBS News - March 18th, 2025 [March 18th, 2025]
- Iraq set to double electricity imports from Turkey to address shortages - The Arab Weekly - March 18th, 2025 [March 18th, 2025]
- Iraq And Turkey Strengthen Cooperation On Energy And Water - Evrim Aac - March 18th, 2025 [March 18th, 2025]
- The Invasion of Iraq and St. Patrick's Day: Picturing This Week in History March 17 23 | Photos | U.S. News - U.S. News & World Report - March 18th, 2025 [March 18th, 2025]
- 'Fugitive' leader of ISIS 'relentlessly hunted down' and killed in Iraq, Trump says - CNYcentral.com - March 18th, 2025 [March 18th, 2025]
- Whats behind the demand to divide Iraq? - Middle East Monitor - March 18th, 2025 [March 18th, 2025]
- Ooredoo Group and ITPC partner to land FIG subsea cable in Iraq - w.media - March 18th, 2025 [March 18th, 2025]
- Spreadsheets of empire: red tape goes back 4,000 years, say scientists after Iraq finds - The Guardian - March 15th, 2025 [March 15th, 2025]
- Head of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria has been killed, Iraqi prime minister says - The Associated Press - March 15th, 2025 [March 15th, 2025]
- Putting ISIS on the ropes: Did the US dent terrorism in Iraq? - analysis - The Jerusalem Post - March 15th, 2025 [March 15th, 2025]