Armed Groups in Benghazi: Unraveling the Complex Tapestry – Grey Dynamics
Armed groups in Benghazi lie within the shadows of the cities urban landscape. Notably, the significant presence of these armed groups in Benghazi weaves a narrative of power, politics, and conflict in post-revolutionary Libya.
Among these groups, the presence of various militias and factions further complicates the scene. Allegiances shift, and the line between friend and foe blurs. Additionally, allegations of human rights abuses and forced evictions cast a chilling shadow over their influence.
Sharp contrasts are visible with the aspirations for stability epitomized by institutions like the Al Karama Training Center. Consequently, as Libya grapples with its fractured identity, the armed groups of Benghazi, including the myriad of fighters and factions within the city, offer a glimpse into a nations struggle for sovereignty amidst the chaos of conflict.
At the forefront stands the enigmatic Tariq Bin Ziyad Brigade. The Benghazi Armed Forces incorporate the unit. And, notably, its actions reverberate with tales of both valor and villainy.
The Tariq Bin Ziyad Brigade is one of the largest and most influential armed groups operating under the Libyan Arab Armed Forces. Notably, it is a notable entity amidst the myriad of armed factions in Benghazi. Moreover, this brigade is made up of a mix of professional soldiers who fought alongside Muammar Gaddafi in 2011. And, fighters from tribes allied with the Libyan Arab Armed Forces. This mix highlights the complex blend of loyalty and ambition within Benghazis martial landscape.
Unlawful killings, torture, and other ill-treatment, enforced disappearance, rape, and other sexual violence, and forced displacement with no fear of consequences are some of the alleged terrifying acts carried out by the Tariq Ben Zeyad Brigade. Notably, their brutality is underscored, showing the reality faced by those caught in the crosshairs of armed groups in Benghazi.
Since late 2021, the TBZ is implicated in the forced eviction of thousands of residents from Sabha and its environs. Notably, this displacement is a testament to the extensive reach and influence of these groups beyond the immediate battlegrounds.
Between 2014 and 2019, the Libyan Arab Armed Forces conducted military campaigns to seize control of the eastern Libyan cities of Derna and Benghazi. In essence, the operations underscore the pivotal role of armed groups in Benghazi, like the Tariq Bin Ziyad Brigade, in shaping the outcomes of conflict and governance in Libya. Furthermore, these campaigns not only resulted in the forced relocation of Libyan families but also highlighted the enduring power struggles and the fraught path toward sovereignty and stability in a nation marred by conflict and division. [source]
The 152nd Brigade, under the command of Major General Tariq Bin Ziyad Al-Mouzaz, stands as a formidable force in ensuring the security and stability of southeastern Libya. Notably, tasked with combating the scourge of smuggling, this battalion, led by Colonel Abdul Hakim Amazeb Al-Saadi, operates diligently under the directives and decisions of the Armed Forces Commander-in-Chief and the Ground Forces Operations Commander.
Moreover, The 152nd Brigade patrols the extensive Libyan-Egyptian border from Al Salam (Gate 60) to Jaghbub. Remarkably, the border totals a distance of 600 kilometers. Additionally, Colonel Al-Saadi prioritizes stopping criminal gangs in the Libyan desert to maintain security for Libya and its people.
Endowed with the authority to enforce regulations and laws within the Libyan Arab Armed Forces, the 152nd Brigade is equipped and prepared to combat smuggling activities. This ensures accountability for those involved in such illicit practices. Faced withpersistent threats, this brigade remains resolute in its mission to safeguard the nations borders and uphold its integrity. [source] [source]
The 106th Brigade, also known as Awlia Aldem in Arabic, serves as a key military faction within the Libyan National Army. Remarkably, its command is held by Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar. Initially formed as the 106th Battalion in 2016 from militias acting as Haftars personal security detail, it evolved into a full-fledged brigade by 2018 through amalgamation with various other units.
Furthermore, engaging in its first combat experience during the 2018 Battle of Derna, the brigade subsequently played roles in significant events such as the capture of Sabha in January 2019. Additionally, it was involved in the ill-fated Tripoli offensive in April of the same year. Notably, during this offensive, the unit encountered setbacks leading to numerous soldiers being captured by Government of National Accord forces. Additionally, the brigade garnered attention for its alleged involvement in the abduction of Libyan House of Representatives member Seham Sergiwa in Benghazi in July 2019. Recently, in May 2022, the 106th Brigade deployed to the ChadLibya border region.
The Libyan Arab Armed Forces largest organization in terms of personnel, gear, and area of influence is Brigade 106. Initially, it began in 2014, when Haftars personal safety was its responsibility. Subsequently, it formally established itself as a battalion in 2016 and grew to become a brigade comprising at least ten battalions from Adjabiya and Benghazi in 2018.
Notably, Brigade 106 is a highly skilled military unit that occasionally relies on support from eastern tribes and Salafi organizations. Furthermore, since 2016, it has consistently received graduates from the military college. And, it has been well-supplied with weapons and equipment, fitting the impression of a contemporary force Haftar wishes to convey.
The Al Karama Training Center, within the 106th Brigade of some armed groups in Benghazi, serves as a pivotal institution dedicated to the preparation and enhancement of military personnel. The center trains soldiers in combat readiness, fitness, and self-defense, creating highly skilled soldiers. Brigade leadership aims to enhance officers, non-commissioned officers, and soldiers, building a robust and resilient armed force.
The centers new sports facility shows its commitment to holistic fitness. Further, the Al Karama Training Center enhances the Libyan militarys readiness. Ultimately, it ensures its preparedness to safeguard national security and uphold peace and stability within the region.
-Units from the 166th Infantry Brigade participated in searching for missing persons on the beaches and areas near Derna after Storm Daniel on September 5, 2023.
This comes in addition to their work in securing the Derna Gate and organizing the entry of relief convoys and rescue teams to contribute to alleviating the repercussions of the Mediterranean Storm Daniel crisis.
On 14 January, Conclusion of the tactical course on the combat use of the M/D missile (Kornet) in the 166th Infantry Brigade. [source]
-On 21 November , the second batch Special Tasks Course 1.7 graduated from the 166th Infantry Brigade, after completing field training in storming, securing, and rescuing hostages.
The graduation ceremony witnessed the presence of the Chief of Staff of the security units and several officers of the 166th Infantry Brigade. [source]
-On 10 March, within the framework of continuous patrols, the reconnaissance company of the 166th Infantry Battalion launched its patrols from the city of Ajdabiya to Jalo and Al-Sarir, all the way to Al-Kafra. After that, the Subul_Al-Salam Battalion joined with it and carried out joint patrols on the borders linking neighboring countries. [source]
On 8 November, Colonel Issa Dhawoud Al-Qabsi, Commander of the 302nd Thunderbolt Battalion, led a military delegation comprising officers, non-commissioned officers and field commanders on a strategic visit to the Marada region.
On January 14, the 302nd Infantry Battalion gathered with key leaders, including the Chief of Staff of the Land Forces. High-ranking officials present included Lieutenant General Amraja Al-Amami, Major General Saddam Khalifa Haftar, and Brigadier General Hassan Al-Zadma. Other leaders included Brigadier General Omar Amraji, Brigadier General Ghazi Al-Shatiti, Brigadier General Ali Ableblo, and Brigadier General Amhamed Al-Jali. Colonel Anas Al-Zayani and several officers from the Armed Forces also attended.
The meeting was regarding the restructuring of the 302nd Battalion after it joined the Chief of Staff of the Ground Forces and its rearrangement and organization. [source]
It is stationed at the headquarters of the formerly Al-Fadil Bou Omar battalion in Benghazi, under the command of Jaafar Omar Abd Rabbo. The Al-Fadil Bou Omar battalion was founded by Colonel Muammar Gaddafi.
The third batch graduated from a special tasks course for members of the Benghazi Security Battalion. [source]
-On 28 January, Within the framework of raising the level of security and combat power among members of the Special Task Force of the Benghazi Security Battalion.
The force underwent training in a sniper course inside the battalions training center to fully prepare for any military orders. [source]
-On 13 January, the Benghazi Security Battalion, officers, non-commissioned officers and soldiers participated in donating blood for the Red Crescent Blood Donation Unit. [source]
The 155th Infantry Brigade is stationed in the southern region. Sites belonging to the 155th Infantry Battalion in the Jabal Al-Akhdar area, east of Benghazi.
Commander: Mahdi Nour Eddine Cherif
Ministry Affiliation: Libyan Arab Armed Forces
Headquarter: Fourth Ring Rd Banghazi, Libya
On July 26, the 155th Infantry, stationed in the city of Al Bayda, caught a drug smuggler in possession of 15 large bags containing hallucinogenic Captagon pills during a large patrol on tankers. [source]
-Based on the decision of the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces No. 170 of 2023 AD, The name of the 155th Infantry Battalion was changed to (155th Infantry Brigade). [source]
On 13 March 2023, following instructions from the Commander-in-Chief of the Libyan Arab Armed Forces, the Al-Jawf commercial convoys, affiliated with Al-Watan Company, were set in motion. These convoys, safeguarded by the 155th Infantry Battalion and the Subul Al-Salam Battalion, commenced their journey from the arrival point at the Benghazi sea port to the Al-Jawf Free Zone in the city of Kufra. From there, they embarked on a mission to establish a commercial crossing line to Africa. Notably, this marks the first convoy since operations ceased in 2011.
Commander: Ali Al-Qatani
Ministry Affiliation: Libyan Arab Armed Forces
Headquarter: 3338+4JM, Benghazi, Libya
On 12 February, the 73rd Infantry Brigade and the Security Directorate of the Joint Security Room in Murzuq conducted a night march into the city of Murzuq for the Libyan Arab Armed Forces.
-On November 13, Major General Ali Saleh Al-Qatani, Commander of the 73rd Infantry Brigade, presided over a graduation ceremony for the Kornet and 120mm-81mm mortar trainees. However, the trainees passed both the theoretical test and the practical exam with a grade of 92% and received certificates of success upon completing the course. [source]
-On 20 July, The combat companies/608th Infantry Battalion of the 73rd Infantry Brigade concluded an intensive refresher course at the brigades training center in the Saluk area . Additionally, the course included dealing with light and medium weapons and mortar artillery of various sizes, simulating the defense situation and how to maintain medium weapons while the vehicle is moving and while stationed, in order to reach the highest level. [source],
The landscape of armed groups in Benghazi reveals a mosaic of power dynamics, historical affiliations, and strategic maneuvers within Libyas fractured political and military landscape. Haftars forces, epitomized by entities like the Tariq Bin Ziyad Brigade, wield significant control over eastern Libya, exerting authority through a mixture of tribal allegiances and military prowess. Furthermore, this dominance is not without controversy; reports of egregious human rights violations tarnish their reputation and underscore the volatility of the region.
Ultimately, the armed groups of Benghazi represent microcosms of Libyas larger struggle for stability and sovereignty. While some embody the dark underbelly of conflict with their alleged atrocities, others symbolize aspirations for order and progress within a fractured nation. Consequently, the interplay of these forces underscores the intricate challenges facing Libya as it navigates a path towards peace and reconciliation.
Furthermore, militant factions in Benghazi play a pivotal role in shaping the regions dynamics, with entities like the Tariq Bin Ziyad Brigade exerting significant influence over eastern Libya. Despite their power, reports of human rights abuses tarnish their reputation and highlight the regions volatility. Similarly, the 106th Brigades involvement in political incidents raises questions about their adherence to the rule of law. Amidst these complexities, institutions like the Al Karama Training Center strive to professionalize Libyan armed forces, offering a glimpse of hope amidst turmoil. In summary, the armed groups of Benghazi represent microcosms of Libyas struggle for stability and sovereignty, underscoring the challenges ahead.
See the original post:
Armed Groups in Benghazi: Unraveling the Complex Tapestry - Grey Dynamics
- Italys Meloni says she is being investigated over release of Libya suspect - Al Jazeera English - February 1st, 2025 [February 1st, 2025]
- Italy, Libya, and the Failure of State Cooperation with the International Criminal Court in the Elmasry Arrest Case - Just Security - February 1st, 2025 [February 1st, 2025]
- Libya expresses condolences for victims of Washington plane-helicopter collision - The Libya Observer - February 1st, 2025 [February 1st, 2025]
- Ethiopian woman freed after brutal captivity in Libya warns migrants to stay home - Hiiraan Online - February 1st, 2025 [February 1st, 2025]
- Libyan and Tunisian dates companies meet in Sebha to explore international export cooperation - Libya Herald - February 1st, 2025 [February 1st, 2025]
- Nicolas Sarkozy Goes on Trial on Charges of Illegal Campaign Funding From Libya - The New York Times - January 11th, 2025 [January 11th, 2025]
- Libya is now the launchpad for Russias renewed ambitions - Arab News - January 11th, 2025 [January 11th, 2025]
- France's Sarkozy tells trial he never received campaign funding from Libya - Euronews - January 11th, 2025 [January 11th, 2025]
- The Unintended Consequences of US Intervention in Libya - The Daily Economy - January 11th, 2025 [January 11th, 2025]
- Libya: Weak Core, Strong Core, for the end of Disorder in the Maghreb - Morocco World News - January 11th, 2025 [January 11th, 2025]
- Lessons from Iraq, Libya, and Syria: Resistance, Betrayal, and Collapse - CounterPunch - January 11th, 2025 [January 11th, 2025]
- Sudan Situation: Sudanese Refugees and Asylum-Seekers in Libya (as of 05 Jan 2025) - ReliefWeb - January 11th, 2025 [January 11th, 2025]
- Libya Energy & Economic Summit 2025 will be held in Tripoli from 18-19 January - Libya Herald - January 11th, 2025 [January 11th, 2025]
- Frances Sarkozy stands trial on alleged Libya funding: What we know - Al-Monitor - January 11th, 2025 [January 11th, 2025]
- Nicolas Sarkozy goes on trial on charges of illegal campaign funding from Libya - Deccan Herald - January 11th, 2025 [January 11th, 2025]
- France's former President Sarkozy standing trial over alleged campaign funding by Libya's Gadhafi - The Associated Press - January 6th, 2025 [January 6th, 2025]
- Russia is shifting military gear from Syria to Libya after the fall of Assad, Ukraine says - Business Insider - January 6th, 2025 [January 6th, 2025]
- Russia is making a fragile pivot from Syria to Libya. The West should beware falling into a new trap. - Atlantic Council - January 6th, 2025 [January 6th, 2025]
- Report: Russian Ships Heading to Syria to Move Equipment to Libya - The Maritime Executive - January 6th, 2025 [January 6th, 2025]
- Russia Is Moving Military Resources From Syria To Libya Will Europe Respond? - EA WorldView - January 6th, 2025 [January 6th, 2025]
- Libya Weather Forecast, Monday, January 06, 2025 - The Libya Observer - January 6th, 2025 [January 6th, 2025]
- Land Equipment Will Be Shipped to Libya But What russia's Going to Do About Su-34s and Su-25s Left in Syria - Defense Express - January 6th, 2025 [January 6th, 2025]
- Syrias challenges are even greater than those Libya faced in 2011 - Chatham House - December 20th, 2024 [December 20th, 2024]
- Libya's warring factions agree to form unity government to end deadlock - Africanews English - December 20th, 2024 [December 20th, 2024]
- Remarks by Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield at a UN Security Council Briefing on Libya - United States Mission to the United Nations - December 20th, 2024 [December 20th, 2024]
- Exclusive | Russia Withdraws Air-Defense Systems, Other Advanced Weaponry From Syria to Libya - The Wall Street Journal - December 20th, 2024 [December 20th, 2024]
- LBC organising a trade delegation to Romes Libyan Italian Business Forum in February 2025 - Libya Herald - December 20th, 2024 [December 20th, 2024]
- UN announces plan to address political impasse, overdue elections in Libya - Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs - December 20th, 2024 [December 20th, 2024]
- Fallout of Assads ouster in Syria ripples down the Mediterranean to Libya - Yahoo News UK - December 20th, 2024 [December 20th, 2024]
- Libya: The International Rescue Committee (IRC) urges scaled-up support to Sudanese refugees amid growing numbers and escalating needs - Social News... - December 20th, 2024 [December 20th, 2024]
- Closely following situation of Indian workers in Libya: Ministry of External Affairs - The Hindu - December 20th, 2024 [December 20th, 2024]
- Libya parties hold talks in Morocco to resolve divisions - Middle East Monitor - December 20th, 2024 [December 20th, 2024]
- After Fleeing Syria, russia Will Try to Take Foothold in Libya Where the 3rd Civil War Can Break Out Any Moment - Defense Express - December 20th, 2024 [December 20th, 2024]
- Russia withdraws air defense systems and other weaponry from Syria to Libya - RBC-Ukraine - December 20th, 2024 [December 20th, 2024]
- Can Syria avoid becoming another Libya or Iraq? A week after Assads fall, here are 3 possible futures - The Conversation Canada - December 18th, 2024 [December 18th, 2024]
- UN announces initiative to overcome political deadlock in Libya - The Associated Press - December 18th, 2024 [December 18th, 2024]
- Libya Economic Monitor : Stabilizing Growth and Boosting Productivity (Fall 2024) [EN/AR] - ReliefWeb - December 18th, 2024 [December 18th, 2024]
- Libyan Air Ambulance announces receipt of two Bell 429 helicopters - Libya Herald - December 18th, 2024 [December 18th, 2024]
- UN announces initiative to overcome political deadlock in Libya - OODA Loop - December 18th, 2024 [December 18th, 2024]
- AU, Government of Rwanda and UNHCR in joint rescue of asylum seekers and refugees in Libya - African Union - December 18th, 2024 [December 18th, 2024]
- Russia Moves Air-Defense Systems, Other Advanced Weaponry From Syria to Libya - MSN - December 18th, 2024 [December 18th, 2024]
- EU hosts Berlin Process Economic Working Group Co-Chairs in Tripoli: Economic stability and a unified budget discussed - Libya Herald - December 18th, 2024 [December 18th, 2024]
- UN announces initiative to overcome political deadlock in Libya - wnky.com - December 18th, 2024 [December 18th, 2024]
- Libyas oil, gas and condensate production continues to rise: NOC - Libya Herald - December 18th, 2024 [December 18th, 2024]
- Planning Ministry and USAID sign agreement to strengthen Libyas planning and development frameworks - Libya Herald - December 12th, 2024 [December 12th, 2024]
- After Assad: Iran's path in Syria and the lessons of Libya - IranWire | - December 12th, 2024 [December 12th, 2024]
- Family of murdered photojournalist Anton Hammerl bring case against Libya before United Nations Human Rights Committee - Doughty Street Chambers - December 12th, 2024 [December 12th, 2024]
- The Northwestern Regions of Libya Affected by Severe Weather Event on 5 & 6 December 2024 - World Meteorological Organization WMO - December 12th, 2024 [December 12th, 2024]
- Why Is Russia Expanding Its Military Presence In Libya? OpEd - Eurasia Review - December 12th, 2024 [December 12th, 2024]
- Restrictions on 1,800 Libyan bank accounts in Malta lifted another bank to follow soon - Libya Herald - December 12th, 2024 [December 12th, 2024]
- Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa: Libya - Flash update #1 - Floods (As of 10 December 2024) - ReliefWeb - December 12th, 2024 [December 12th, 2024]
- Russia, facing loss of Syrian base for Africa operations, seen turning to war-torn Sudan or divided Libya - bne IntelliNews - December 12th, 2024 [December 12th, 2024]
- Libya announces the launch of the National Water Security Strategy formulation process - UNDP - December 12th, 2024 [December 12th, 2024]
- Ministry of Interior holds second meeting with the Mini Dublin Group to enhance security cooperation - Libya Herald - December 12th, 2024 [December 12th, 2024]
- Use of card and e-payments on the increase helping to resolve Libyas bank cash liquidity problem - Libya Herald - December 12th, 2024 [December 12th, 2024]
- Libyan Express receives its new Boeing 737 at Tripolis Mitiga airport - Libya Herald - December 12th, 2024 [December 12th, 2024]
- Libya and Japan to form joint technical committee to prepare enhanced industrial cooperation work programme - Libya Herald - December 12th, 2024 [December 12th, 2024]
- LBC participates in the Libyan French Oil and Gas Forum in Tunis - Libya Herald - December 12th, 2024 [December 12th, 2024]
- Libya to Offer 22 New Oil and Gas Blocks in Upcoming Public Tender - Energy Capital & Power - December 12th, 2024 [December 12th, 2024]
- 37 young men held hostage in Libya after being lured to Italy - Prothom Alo English - December 12th, 2024 [December 12th, 2024]
- Libya: Elections Are Only Solution to the Situation in the Country (Head of GNU) - AL24 News - December 12th, 2024 [December 12th, 2024]
- Libya signs contract with UAE for gene therapy treatment of children with spinal muscular atrophy - Libya Herald - December 8th, 2024 [December 8th, 2024]
- Egypts exports to Libya reach $1.25B in first 8 months of 2024 - Egypt Today - December 8th, 2024 [December 8th, 2024]
- Libya signs economic cooperation agreement with Tunisian think tank IACE - Libya Herald - December 8th, 2024 [December 8th, 2024]
- Libyas crude oil and condensate production exceeds 2024 target by 22,000 barrels: NOC - Libya Herald - December 8th, 2024 [December 8th, 2024]
- Libya's Berniq Airways takes delivery of first A330-200 - ch-aviation - December 8th, 2024 [December 8th, 2024]
- Libya signs health Cooperation Protocol with Japan - Libya Herald - December 8th, 2024 [December 8th, 2024]
- Spanish Embassy to hold a Flamenco concert in Tripoli at the former Kings Palace - Libya Herald - December 8th, 2024 [December 8th, 2024]
- Aldabaiba to support increased oil and gas production through development projects - 22 new exploration plots to be tendered - Libya Herald - December 8th, 2024 [December 8th, 2024]
- FRANCE 24 in Libya: Rebuilding Murzuq and Sebha after years of war - FRANCE 24 English - December 5th, 2024 [December 5th, 2024]
- Over 160 Somali Migrants Assisted to Return Home from Libya - EEAS - December 5th, 2024 [December 5th, 2024]
- Financial Officer in Medical Supply Organisation detained for wrongly spending LD 1.5 billion - Libya Herald - December 5th, 2024 [December 5th, 2024]
- Libya's coast guard has intercepted and returned nearly 21,000 migrants in 2024 - InfoMigrants - December 5th, 2024 [December 5th, 2024]
- Tripoli Transport Minister seeking to activate Transit Roads to Niger and Sudan - Libya Herald - December 5th, 2024 [December 5th, 2024]
- OPEC Raises Oil Production Thanks To Libya's Contributions - Finimize - December 5th, 2024 [December 5th, 2024]
- NOC discusses with international oil companies the expansion of their investments in Libya - Libya Herald - December 5th, 2024 [December 5th, 2024]
- Libyan and Russian ministries of health sign cooperation agreement in development, training and experience exchange - Libya Herald - December 5th, 2024 [December 5th, 2024]
- Libyas total oil production increases by another 5,377 bpd: NOC - Libya Herald - December 5th, 2024 [December 5th, 2024]
- UNSMIL to facilitate inclusive youth political dialogue in Tripoli on 11 December - Libya Herald - December 5th, 2024 [December 5th, 2024]
- Libya will launch licensing round soon after 17-year hiatus - Upstream Online - December 5th, 2024 [December 5th, 2024]