44 ways to judge the Obama era – CNN International
Those eight years saw the nation grapple with the worst economic disaster since the Great Depression. The country's response to that crisis helped reshape the economy and the makeup of the political system a few times over. And for every day of those eight years, the nation was at war -- on multiple fronts, against multiple groups for multiple purposes.
All of these momentous changes during Obama's presidency had very real effects on people across the country and the globe. And for each of these real-world impacts, there is a number.
The recession cost many people their livelihood. The following years saw many of those same people gain it back. While part of the drop in unemployment came from people leaving the workforce, enough people have jobs now that, statistically speaking, employment has recovered from the darkest days of the economic crisis.
Due in part to a revolution in domestic fossil fuels and massive oil production overseas, oil and gas have been pretty cheap for some of Obama's presidency.
Here's what the situation looks like.
Following years of upward climb and a rally after President-elect Donald Trump's electoral victory, stocks are near record highs.
Here's stock market performance as of January 3, 2017:
Obama's election coincided with Democratic victories across the nation and the strong 2008 showing built on the party's successes in 2006. But as the years went on, the situation virtually reversed itself. Obama will exit office with the Republican Party resurgent on the state and federal levels.
Deaths from opioid-related overdose deaths have been on the rise. More people are dying from overdoses on heroin and prescription pain medicine like oxycodone and fentanyl.
States with legal marijuana or cannabis products have blossomed under Obama. When he took office, recreational marijuana wasn't legal in any state.
The Affordable Care Act set aside funding for states to expand Medicaid -- a government health care program for the poorest Americans. But the process became something of a tussle with state governments and many of their Republican leaders. By the end of Obama's presidency, only the slim majority of states had opted to expand Medicaid.
As the economy recovered and the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare, reformed the health care market, more people had health insurance coverage.
Here's the total percentage of people without insurance, according to the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey:
By the end of Obama's presidency, government debt had nearly doubled to about $20 trillion.
Trump said during his campaign that he'd create a special force to deport undocumented immigrants. Although Obama criticized Trump's immigration proposals, he detained and deported millions of men, women and children. Obama's administration deported the people -- 434,015 -- in 2013.
The US has grown more unequal over the past few decades, including the past eight years.
One commonly cited measure is the Gini index. The number ranges from zero to 1, and the higher the Gini index is, the more unequal the distribution of income is.
According to the Census, it was .469 in 2009 and .4817 in 2017.
The bottom half of earners have seen their pre-tax incomes fall while the highest earners have seen a fairly steady rise.
Debate abounds over how and why incomes vary by gender and whether the wage gap can fairly be said to exist. However, men and women, as well as people of different races, all have much different pay.
Following the dips in growth that marked the recession, the economy slowly and steadily rebounded. Many, including Trump, have said observed rates of growth are far too low.
Hate crime incidents in the US neared 6,000 in both 2013 and 2015.
The Obama administration created 11.3 million jobs in eight years, and the economy added jobs for 75 straight months, a record that totals 6 years.
More jobs were created under Obama than under George W. Bush, who only created 2.1 million jobs. However, Obama fell short of Bill Clinton and Ronald Reagan, who saw 22.9 million and 15.9 million jobs created, respectively, under their presidencies.
The countries he hosted include:
When he was elected in 2008, 28,223,000 people were receiving food stamps.
In 2016, 44,219,000 people received food stamps -- an increase of nearly 16 million people.
Although Obama has vastly reduced the number of troops in Afghanistan during his time in office, he has failed to withdraw all American troops from the battlefields of Iraq and Afghanistan.
As of December 2016, there were still 9,800 troops left.
As of January 2017, 45 prisoners remain and 171 have been released under Obama.
Nine of the 171 have been "confirmed" to have returned to terrorist activities, according to a government report.
Obama had pledged to close the controversial center within one year in an executive order he signed shortly after his inauguration in January 2009.
Obama hit the links 333 times since assuming the presidency, according to CBS News' Mark Knoller, the unofficial White House statistician who pledged to track each and every round played by the commander in chief.
While his critics have said this is too many rounds to play, his figure doesn't come close to the amount played by Woodrow Wilson, who is said to have played 1,200 rounds while President.
In 2015, the median was $56,516, which was a 5.2% increase from 2014. This was also the first increase in median income since 2007, before the economic crash.
In December 2016, the index was a high 113.7 -- a stark difference to when fell as low as 25 during the recession, when Obama took office.
The poverty rate in the United States in 2015 was 13.5%. This is down 1.2 percentage points from 14.8% in 2014. In 2015, there were 43.1 million people in poverty, 3.5 million fewer than in 2014.
The birth rate fell to 59.8 births per 1,000 women in 2016 under Obama.
The price of milk decreased under Obama from $3.58/gallon when he took office in January 2009 to $3.28/gallon as of November 2016.
CNN's Kevin Liptak, a White House reporter, has kept a running tally of Obama's acts of clemency -- the president's decisions to pardon or commute criminal sentences.
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44 ways to judge the Obama era - CNN International
- Here Are My Favorite Books, Movies, and Music of 2025 - Barack Obama Medium - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Trump erects White House plaques for divisive Barack Obama and Sleepy Joe Biden - The Telegraph - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Michelle Obama Reveals the Shocking Number of Christmas Cards She and Husband Barack Send Out Every Year - People.com - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Barack Obama Was Listening to Lady Gaga, Olivia Dean, and Rosala This Year, Too - Rolling Stone - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Opinion | Obama Supported It. The Left in Canada and Norway Does. Why Dont Democrats? - The New York Times - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Michelle Obama says she and husband 'were supposed to be seeing' Rob Reiner, Michele Singer on night they were killed - ABC News - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Obamas were supposed to see the Reiners the day they died, Michelle Obama says - CBS News - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Disparaging plaques for Biden, Obama appear in Trump's White House 'Walk of Fame' - France 24 - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Michelle Obama Goes Bold Once Again in a Daring Dress Featuring an Unexpected Leather and Lace Detail - instyle.com - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Michelle Obama on death of Rob Reiner, wife: We were supposed to be seeing them that night - thehill.com - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Barack Obama just dropped his 2025 'Best Of' list. The internet has thoughts. - Mashable - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Michelle Obama Gets Festive in a Sleeveless Top Made of Literal Tinsel and a Form-Fitting Textured Skirt - instyle.com - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Michelle Obama Says She and Barack Were Supposed to See Rob and Michele Reiner the Night They Were Found Dead, Shades Trumps Post: They Are Not... - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Consider this playlist Obama's 2025 Spotify Wrapped reveal - Yahoo Creators - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Michelle Obama Says She and Barack Were Supposed to See Rob and Michele Reiner on the Day They Died - People.com - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Michelle Obama Cant Stop Wearing Looks Straight From the Chanel Runway - harpersbazaar.com - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Obama Presidential Center: Artist Theaster Gates will create a monumental ode to Black beauty next year - CNN - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- *This* Is How to Make an Herv Lger Bandage Dress Look 2026 (not 2008), According to Michelle Obama - Who What Wear - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Michelle Obama Continues Her Winning New-Chanel Streak - Vogue Arabia - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- What Was Barack Obama Listening to in 2025? Former President Drops Annual List of Favorites - VICE - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Barack Obama shares his favourite reads of 2025 - The Bookseller - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Artist Theaster Gates Will Create a Monumental Ode to Black Beauty at The Obama Presidential Center - The San Diego Voice & Viewpoint - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Michelle Obama Says She and Barack Were Set to See Rob and Michele Reiner the Day They Died - bet.com - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Josh Shapiro dings Obama over infamous 'bitter' comments in 2008, saying he 'insulted' voters - Yahoo - December 7th, 2025 [December 7th, 2025]
- TRUMP SLAMS OBAMA DOJ OVER ROGER CLEMENS CASE: ROGER WAS FULLY ACQUITTED! In a fiery post, Trump reignited a long-standing grievance, accusing the... - December 7th, 2025 [December 7th, 2025]
- MAGA Mouthpiece Issues Bonkers Warning About Obama Batman - The Daily Beast - December 7th, 2025 [December 7th, 2025]
- 'Full circle for me': Audience members react to former President Barack Obama's visit to Bentonville - KHBS - December 5th, 2025 [December 5th, 2025]
- Is Trump Following the Obama Drone Strike Model? - National Review - December 5th, 2025 [December 5th, 2025]
- Obama center to open in June - Politico - December 5th, 2025 [December 5th, 2025]
- Obama: America is an eternally youthful and forward-looking nation - Talk Business & Politics - December 5th, 2025 [December 5th, 2025]
- 'Netflix may become the Obama News Network': MAGA activist Laura Loomer's warning on Warner Bros acquisit - Times of India - December 5th, 2025 [December 5th, 2025]
- SHAPIRO DINGS OBAMA OVER INFAMOUS BITTER COMMENTS IN 2008, SAYING HE INSULTED VOTERS - WCCS AM1160 & 101.1FM - December 5th, 2025 [December 5th, 2025]
- Michelle Obama Reveals Seven Unknown Facts About Katt Williams - The Root - December 5th, 2025 [December 5th, 2025]
- An Eternally Youthful Nation: President Obama speaks at Heartland Whole Health Institute - kark.com - December 5th, 2025 [December 5th, 2025]
- Turn the reins over: Barack Obama is ready for the next generation to lead - TheGrio - December 5th, 2025 [December 5th, 2025]
- Trumps Kill List, Brought To You By Obama And Cheney - The Lever - December 5th, 2025 [December 5th, 2025]
- Obama talks people, politics and hope in Bentonville visit - uatrav.com - December 5th, 2025 [December 5th, 2025]
- Obama Presidential Center will open in Chicago in June, former president says - CBS News - December 5th, 2025 [December 5th, 2025]
- Michelle Obama Rocks Plunging Patterned Blazer With Daring Leggings and Black Thigh-High Boots - instyle.com - December 5th, 2025 [December 5th, 2025]
- Michelle Obama Had the Girls Gagged at The Boy Is Mine Tour - bet.com - December 5th, 2025 [December 5th, 2025]
- "Get out of the way": Obama calls on "old folks" in power to trust young activists, lawmakers - Salon.com - December 5th, 2025 [December 5th, 2025]
- Michelle Obama praises The Boy Is Mine Tour: Yall make me proud to be a Black woman - TheGrio - December 5th, 2025 [December 5th, 2025]
- Fugees Pras Michl sentenced to 14 years over illegal Obama donations - The Washington Post - November 24th, 2025 [November 24th, 2025]
- Obama wanted shutdown pain to be felt by Americans, while Trump kept focus on Washington, experts argue - Fox News - November 24th, 2025 [November 24th, 2025]
- Kris Jenner, 70, Cosigned the Practical Cool-Girl Pants Michelle Obama, 61, Has Been Wearing for Years - instyle.com - November 24th, 2025 [November 24th, 2025]
- Fugees rapper Pras Michel sentenced to 14 years in prison over illegal donations to Obama campaign - The Boston Globe - November 24th, 2025 [November 24th, 2025]
- Obama Leaders honor the people and places who shaped their journey - Obama Foundation - November 24th, 2025 [November 24th, 2025]
- Fugees rapper sentenced to 14 years in prison over illegal Obama donations - Al Jazeera - November 24th, 2025 [November 24th, 2025]
- How a St. Thomas Education Major Earned an Obama-Chesky Scholarship - Newsroom | University of St. Thomas - November 24th, 2025 [November 24th, 2025]
- Michelle Obama Is Wrong: Women Can Win. - NOTUS News of the United States - November 24th, 2025 [November 24th, 2025]
- Michelle Obama Pairs Her Plunging Crop Top With Butt-Grazing Braids in Powerful Photoshoot - instyle.com - November 24th, 2025 [November 24th, 2025]
- Trump and Republicans once more face a tough political fight over Obama-era health law - AP News - November 24th, 2025 [November 24th, 2025]
- Michelle Obama Calls out White People For Telling Black Women How To Wear Their Hair - The Root - November 24th, 2025 [November 24th, 2025]
- Michelle Obama's Colorblock Sweater and Skirt Set Has the Most Surprising Winter Pattern - instyle.com - November 24th, 2025 [November 24th, 2025]
- Michelle Obama Revealed The Blunt Reason Why She Won't Run For President - thelist.com - November 24th, 2025 [November 24th, 2025]
- President Obama: The Economy of the Future - MSN - November 24th, 2025 [November 24th, 2025]
- How millions of dollars in donations to Obama campaign landed Fugees rapper in jail - The Telegraph - November 24th, 2025 [November 24th, 2025]
- Fugees rapper Pras Michel sentenced to 14 years in prison for illegal donations to Obama campaign - The Haitian Times - November 24th, 2025 [November 24th, 2025]
- Why didn't Barack and Michelle Obama attend Dick Cheney's funeral? Here's the reason - The Economic Times - November 24th, 2025 [November 24th, 2025]
- Missteps with Obama Presidential Center shouldn't be the norm - Chicago Sun-Times - November 24th, 2025 [November 24th, 2025]
- Michelle Obama says the U.S. is 'not ready' for a woman president - NBC News - November 18th, 2025 [November 18th, 2025]
- Michelle Obama shares her styling hacks that make her confident and allow her to do the work - Fortune - November 18th, 2025 [November 18th, 2025]
- UK Twitter hacker who breached Obama's account ordered to repay $5.4 million in Bitcoin - Reuters - November 18th, 2025 [November 18th, 2025]
- Alyssa Farah Griffin rejects Michelle Obama's claim U.S. isn't ready for female president on 'The View' - Fox News - November 18th, 2025 [November 18th, 2025]
- The Trump prosecutor probing former top Obama administration officials - The Washington Post - November 18th, 2025 [November 18th, 2025]
- Michelle Obama on the chances of a female president - CNN - November 18th, 2025 [November 18th, 2025]
- Michelle Obama Just Gave The Most Brutally Honest Answer For Why She Won't Run For President, And It's Pretty Depressing - Yahoo - November 18th, 2025 [November 18th, 2025]
- Former first lady Michelle Obama said the U.S. has a lot of growing up to do to be ready for a female president. Theres still, sadly, a lot of men who... - November 18th, 2025 [November 18th, 2025]
- Man behind Barack Obama and Jeff Bezos Twitter hacks to repay over $5 million in stolen bitcoin - theblock.co - November 18th, 2025 [November 18th, 2025]
- Michelle Obama Says Americans Are 'Lying' About Wanting Her to Be President: 'Don't Waste My Time' - People.com - November 18th, 2025 [November 18th, 2025]
- Michelle Obama Reveals the Bleak Reason Shed Never Run for President - The Daily Beast - November 18th, 2025 [November 18th, 2025]
- I accompanied my dad on honor flight. Thanks from Obama made it more memorable. | Letters - Milwaukee Journal Sentinel - November 18th, 2025 [November 18th, 2025]
- Michelle Obama Asked If US Is Ready To Have Woman President. Her Response - NDTV - November 18th, 2025 [November 18th, 2025]
- Youre lying youre not ready: Michelle Obama drops truth bomb when asked if US is ready for its firs - The Times of India - November 18th, 2025 [November 18th, 2025]
- Obama is 1st president to participate in an Honor Flight, which Miller started here in WNC - WLOS - November 18th, 2025 [November 18th, 2025]
- Obama and Biden's relationship has deteriorated, 'really bad' since election: ABC reporter - Yahoo - November 18th, 2025 [November 18th, 2025]
- Matt Walsh attacks Michelle Obama again after viral clip shows her speaking on Black women and hair press - The Times of India - November 18th, 2025 [November 18th, 2025]
- NEWS: Twitter hacker who breached Obama and Musk accounts forced to repay 4m - AML Intelligence - November 18th, 2025 [November 18th, 2025]
- Michelle Obama said what youre not ready to hear - The Baltimore Banner - November 18th, 2025 [November 18th, 2025]
- Obama doesnt receive royalties from Obamacare - Daily Herald - November 18th, 2025 [November 18th, 2025]