Ohio Republican Party – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Ohio Republican Party is the Ohio state affiliate of the United States Republican Party. It was founded in Columbus, Ohio on February 13, 1854.[1]
From the Civil War era, Ohio politics was dominated by the Republican Party, with Ohio Republicans playing key roles in the national party. As the National Republican party slowly began to change from a party affiliated with Northern States and into a socially conservative, neo-liberal economic party, so has the Ohio Republican Party.
Early Ohio Republicans such as Salmon P. Chase staffed many important national offices. Chase coined the phrase "Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men".[2] Starting in the 1880s, Ohio's Marcus A. Hanna was a significant power in the back rooms of the national Republican party. In the 1890s, Hanna led the conservative wing of the party against Theodore Roosevelt's progressive movement.
In the 60 years from 1860 to 1920, Ohioans headed the Republican presidential ticket nine times, losing only twice. In 1912, Democrat candidate Woodrow Wilson won with 40.96 percent of the vote, the Republican ticket was split, with Teddy Roosevelt leaving to start the Bull-Moose Party. In the 1916 election, Wilson won again with 49.24 percent of the vote.
During the next three presidential elections, the Republican candidate won Ohio, until 1932 when Franklin D. Roosevelt won the state. FDR would win Ohio in 1932, 1936, and 1940.[3]
The national political upheaval that ushered in the New Deal era in the 1930s benefited the Ohio Democratic Party. Party politics in Ohio became very competitive, with Republicans and Democrats trading victories at all levels.
During this time Robert A. Taft, known as "Mr. Republican," became the leader of the conservative wing of the Republican party during a time when progressives controlled both major parties, and one of the most popular Senators in Ohio history.
From the 1930s to the 1970s, Republicans still won the majority of elective offices in Ohio. Starting in the 1960s Ohio Democrats began to win more elections with rulings from the United States Supreme Court that required district representation be based on population and not land sized. The equalization of legislative districts shifted power to Ohio's cities and away from rural farmers. By the mid-1980s, Ohio government at all levels was dominated by Democrats.
By 1990, the Republicans had won a majority on the Ohio Apportionment Board, which draws district lines for federal and state legislative seats. The 1992 adoption of term limits by referendum further strengthened the party's hand and 1992 marked the last victory by a Democrat (John Glenn) in a statewide race until 2006.
Redistricting after the 2000 census combined with Ohio's term limits laws had Republican officeholders at the federal and state levels struggling with each other to draw federal congressional districts to create safe seats, with the interests of incumbent US representatives clashing with the interests of state legislators facing term limits looking to Congress for their next jobs. About 43 percent of the voters voted for Democrats in 2000.
Joe Hallett wrote in the Columbus Dispatch (January 13, 2002):
Redistricting should be a happy process for Republicans.... But the task has hardly been gleeful. Contrarily, it has turned into an embarrassment for Republicans.... Eight-year term limits, more than the state budget, are to blame. These days, state lawmakers constantly are scouting their next jobs.... [V]isions of Congress dance in their heads. They want districts ready-made for their ascensions. Meanwhile, congressional incumbents constantly angle for districts they can't possibly lose.
Although term limits were pushed by conservative Republican activists in the 1980s, they forced the retirement of Republican Speaker Jo Ann Davidson (R-Columbus) from the House of Representatives in 2001 as well as the leader of the conservative wing of the party, Deputy Speaker William G. Batchelder (R-Medina).
In 2001, Republicans sought United States House of Representatives seats held by Democrats Sherrod Brown and Ted Strickland. The state legislature considered redrawing their districts. Critics allege the motivation was to aid in Republican victories. When Democrat Brown threatened to run for governor in 2002, if he lost his seat through redistricting, the legislature scrapped redistricting plans. Republican Governor Taft won re-election. Taft was challenged by Cuyahoga County commissioner Tim Hagan. Both Brown and Strickland held onto their congressional seats.
By 2004, Republicans held all six statewide executive offices (governor/lieutenant governor, attorney general, secretary of state, auditor, and treasurer), a two-thirds majority in the state senate and house, a 5-2 majority on the Supreme Court, both seats in the US Senate, and 12 of Ohio's 18 seats in the US House of Representatives. In 2006, Democrats began to retake some statewide offices. These include all of the executive offices except State Auditor (including the governorship going to Ted Strickland over Republican challenger J. Kenneth Blackwell) and one of the seats in the US Senate (Sherrod Brown defeating incumbent Mike DeWine).
Ohio Republicans still held ten seats in the US House of Representatives, one seat in the U.S. Senate, and a majority in both houses of the Ohio General Assembly. Between the election of Robert Cupp in 2007, the death of Chief Justice Thomas Moyer, and the appointment of Democrat Eric Brown in 2010, Republicans had controlled all seven seats on the Ohio Supreme Court previously.
In 2008, Democrat Presidential Candidate Barack Obama defeated Republican Candidate John McCain in Ohio.
In 2010, Republicans regained all of the statewide elected executive offices, including the governorship with the election of John Kasich, and regained the majority in the state House of Representatives and retaining the state Senate. Republicans also retained their seat in the U.S. Senate with the election of Rob Portman and retained a majority of the seats in the U.S. House of Representatives. In addition, 8th District Representative John Boehner was elected Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, making him third in line of succession (and the highest ranking Republican) to the Presidency of the United States.
In November 2011, Gov. John Kasich's law that limits public worker's union bargain abilities was voted down by the people of Ohio.[4] This was a major blow to the platform that Gov. Kasich ran on in 2010.
The Taft Family has been one of the most powerful political families in US History. Robert Taft, Sr. was the first Taft to come to America, around the 1670s. The Ohio section of Taft's are descendants of Robert, Sr.
The start of the five generations of Taft's in politics was with Alphonso Taft. He was the founder of the Ohio political dynasty that is associated with the Republican Party. Alphonso was in President Ulysses S. Grant's Cabinet, first as Attorney General then as Secretary of War. He was later appointed US Ambassador to the Austria-Hungary Empire.[5]
Three of Alphonso's sons entered into politics also, former US Representative of Ohio's 1st District Charles Phelps Taft, former US President and Chief Justice of the United States William Howard Taft, and former Republican Party Delegate Henry Waters Taft.
Both of William H. Taft's sons entered into politics. Robert A. Taft was a former US Senator and his other son Charles Phelps Taft II was former Mayor of Cincinnati. Both men were seen as great politicians.
The next generation of Taft politicians came from two of Robert's children. Robert Taft, Jr. served in both houses of the US Congress. His brother William Howard Taft III was Ambassador to Ireland.
The current generation of Taft's in politics are former Ohio Governor Bob Taft, son of Robert Taft Jr. William Howard Taft IV, son of William H. Taft III, has been an Ambassador to NATO and United States Deputy Secretary of Defense.
In 2005, the Republican fundraiser and coin dealer Thomas Noe ran a rare coin fund that the State of Ohio had invested $50 million in.[6] Soon valuable coins came up missing and an investigation discovered Noe had taken around $13 million from the fund. He was convicted in 2006 and was sentenced to 18 years in state prison.[citation needed]
Noe was a top fundraiser for the George W. Bush campaign in Ohio in 2004, and the chairman for his campaign in Northwest Ohio. He was later convicted of making illegal contributions to the Bush campaign.[citation needed]
Noe had ties to then Governor Bob Taft. It was discovered through this scandal that the Governor and some of his top aides took improper gifts from Noe and other lobbyist.[citation needed] In 2005, Gov. Taft was charged with four misdemeanors related to these gifts.[citation needed]
This scandal had a negative effect on the Ohio Republican Party, who lost many seats in congress after 2006 and the Governorship went to Ted Strickland. In 2008, Barack Obama won Ohio's 20 electoral college votes on his way to the presidency.
Ohio Republicans use the same symbols used by the national Republican Party, such as the elephant. The Ohio Republican Party logo features a white elephant silhouette over the shape of Ohio in red, with blue outlining its northern border.
See more here:
Ohio Republican Party - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- Its a race for NJ governor, but Republicans want to focus on immigration - POLITICO - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- Live updates: Musk calls for judge impeachment; Republicans aim to hammer out Trump's budget bill - The Hill - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- Republicans race to release plans to advance Trump policy agenda in Congress - NPR - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- Americans, including Republicans, now fear higher inflation this year - CNN - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- How Republicans won on DEI and wrestled the topic from Democrats - The Independent - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- Senate Republicans advance bill to ban use of student IDs when voting - WFYI - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- Republicans in Congress mostly shrug as Musk and DOGE set sights on spending - NPR - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- Republicans say they are nearing deal on Trump's tax cuts, divided on cost - Reuters - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- Senate Republicans release budget blueprint ahead of Wednesday markup - POLITICO - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- Oregon Republicans respond to Trump order on trans athletes by touting state legislation - Oregon Public Broadcasting - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- With US House stymied, Senate Republicans prepare to move on Trump agenda - Reuters - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- Georgia Republicans advance bill to make Atlanta let the Fulton County sheriff use its jail - The Associated Press - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- With House Republicans stuck, Senate pushes ahead with its plan to fund Trump's agenda - ABC News - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- Republicans insist they could eventually restrain Trump and Musk - Semafor - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- Andy Ogles and Mike Lee, congressional Republicans, introduce bill to repeal D.C.'s home rule - Washington Times - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- Trump details his tax agenda in meeting of House Republicans - POLITICO - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- How the White House convinced skeptical Republicans to back RFK Jr., Gabbard and Hegseth - CNN - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- LEADER JEFFRIES: HOUSE REPUBLICANS ARE DOING THE BIDDING OF AN UNELECTED, OUT-OF-CONTROL BILLIONAIRE PUPPET MASTER Congressman Hakeem Jeffries -... - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- OUR VIEW: Find your courage, Republicans. Trump is president, not the 'Wizard of Oz' - Madison.com - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- Republicans Break With Trump On Proposed Gaza TakeoverHeres What To Know - Forbes - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- Republicans conflicted on Trumps pitch to own Gaza: I thought we voted for America First - The Guardian US - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- House Republicans to work through weekend on budget package - Roll Call - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- Senate Republicans insist Elon Musk isn't in charge after whirlwind actions - ABC News - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- DeSantis goes to battle with Florida Republicans in trying to get closer to Trump - The Associated Press - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- Registered Republicans lead Democrats in Nevada for the first time in 20 years - The Associated Press - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- US House Republicans divided over how to pay for Trump's tax cuts - Reuters - January 26th, 2025 [January 26th, 2025]
- Ramaswamys expected run for Ohio governor would test experienced Republicans and tradition - WTOP - January 26th, 2025 [January 26th, 2025]
- Column | Republicans try to look forward, but Trump forces them back to Jan. 6 - The Washington Post - January 26th, 2025 [January 26th, 2025]
- Ramaswamy's expected run for Ohio governor would test experienced Republicans and tradition - Beaumont Enterprise - January 26th, 2025 [January 26th, 2025]
- Republicans plan slew of reconciliation meetings at their Florida retreat - POLITICO - January 26th, 2025 [January 26th, 2025]
- $124 Billion in Federal Benefits on House Republicans Chopping Block - AFGE - January 26th, 2025 [January 26th, 2025]
- Ballots from Helene-damaged areas are among the 65,000 that Republicans want to throw out in North Carolina - CNN - January 26th, 2025 [January 26th, 2025]
- Article | More Republicans back IRA tax credits in reconciliation fight - POLITICO Pro - January 26th, 2025 [January 26th, 2025]
- Republicans reportedly ready to cut Medicaid funding to pay for Trump plans - The Guardian US - January 26th, 2025 [January 26th, 2025]
- House Republicans Create New Jan. 6 Inquiry to Recast the Assault - The New York Times - January 26th, 2025 [January 26th, 2025]
- Utah Republicans take aim at teachers unions amid political clash over education - The Associated Press - January 26th, 2025 [January 26th, 2025]
- Leading Republicans wrongfooted by Trumps sweeping January 6 pardons - The Guardian US - January 26th, 2025 [January 26th, 2025]
- Opinion | What It Means That Republicans Arent Acting on the Pete Hegseth Allegations - The New York Times - January 26th, 2025 [January 26th, 2025]
- How Republicans Will Try to Pay for Trumps Agenda, and a New A.D.H.D. Study - The New York Times - January 26th, 2025 [January 26th, 2025]
- Ramaswamy's expected run for Ohio governor would test experienced Republicans and tradition - WV News - January 26th, 2025 [January 26th, 2025]
- On pardons and January 6, Republicans torn between moving forward and looking back - CNN - January 26th, 2025 [January 26th, 2025]
- Missouri Republicans are trying to overturn Kansas Citys ban on housing discrimination - KCUR - January 26th, 2025 [January 26th, 2025]
- Ramaswamy's expected run for Ohio governor would test experienced Republicans and tradition - Yahoo News Canada - January 26th, 2025 [January 26th, 2025]
- Trump to meet with Republicans key to tax negotiations and other GOP priorities - POLITICO - January 26th, 2025 [January 26th, 2025]
- Republicans Say This Anti-Immigrant Bill Will Protect Victims of Abuse. It Will Do the Opposite. - The Intercept - January 26th, 2025 [January 26th, 2025]
- At Trumps second inaugural, a changed Washington and a full embrace from Republicans - The Associated Press - January 26th, 2025 [January 26th, 2025]
- To gain a court seat, Republicans seek to throw out thousands of votes - The Washington Post - January 26th, 2025 [January 26th, 2025]
- Another Round of Redistricting in Ohio Could Help House Republicans - The Cook Political Report - January 26th, 2025 [January 26th, 2025]
- Republicans Press To Change TRUST Act To Align With Trumps Agenda - CT News Junkie - January 26th, 2025 [January 26th, 2025]
- Whats the Secret to Trumps Success? Its the Republicans, Stupid. - WhoWhatWhy - January 26th, 2025 [January 26th, 2025]
- Chip Roy leads House Republicans in effort to repeal law used by Biden administration to prosecute pro-lifers - Fox News - January 22nd, 2025 [January 22nd, 2025]
- With the full embrace of Republicans, Trump returns to a changed Washington - PBS NewsHour - January 22nd, 2025 [January 22nd, 2025]
- Pa. row officers are sworn in and all 3 are Republicans - timesobserver.com - January 22nd, 2025 [January 22nd, 2025]
- Full List of Republicans Breaking With Trump on January 6 Pardons - Newsweek - January 22nd, 2025 [January 22nd, 2025]
- Pennsylvania row officers to be sworn in, marking first time Republicans hold all three offices - Pittsburgh Post-Gazette - January 22nd, 2025 [January 22nd, 2025]
- Not All Republicans Are Happy With Donald Trump's Executive Orders - Newsweek - January 22nd, 2025 [January 22nd, 2025]
- Pardoned Biden Family Members Were Targets of Republicans - The New York Times - January 22nd, 2025 [January 22nd, 2025]
- Targeting Vulnerable Republicans, Campaign Demands 'Hands Off Medicaid' in Spending Cut Talks - Common Dreams - January 22nd, 2025 [January 22nd, 2025]
- I covered Rep. Turner for years. Here's why fellow Republicans booted him. | Opinion - The Columbus Dispatch - January 22nd, 2025 [January 22nd, 2025]
- Republicans in Congress warn rising US bond yields could hit Trump's tax cut plans - Reuters - January 22nd, 2025 [January 22nd, 2025]
- House Oversight Republicans open Congress with rants against telework, unions - Government Executive - January 22nd, 2025 [January 22nd, 2025]
- For Republicans interested in universal EFAs, budget and governor may be obstacle - New Hampshire Bulletin - January 22nd, 2025 [January 22nd, 2025]
- Vivek Ramaswamy's interest in running for Ohio governor isn't scaring away other Republicans - NBC News - January 22nd, 2025 [January 22nd, 2025]
- Chip Roy leads House Republicans in effort to repeal law used by Biden administration to prosecute pro-lifers - Yahoo! Voices - January 22nd, 2025 [January 22nd, 2025]
- Opinion | Republicans insist that Trump is hugely popular. His approval ratings say otherwise. - Yahoo! Voices - January 22nd, 2025 [January 22nd, 2025]
- The Super Bowl of politics: Suburban Republicans in Washington for Trumps inauguration - Daily Herald - January 22nd, 2025 [January 22nd, 2025]
- Republicans Take Control of Congress and Harris Certifies Her Own Loss - The New York Times - January 7th, 2025 [January 7th, 2025]
- Immigration bill first up for House Republicans - POLITICO - January 7th, 2025 [January 7th, 2025]
- Topper Leads House Republicans in Taking the Oath of Office - Pennsylvania House Republican Caucus - January 7th, 2025 [January 7th, 2025]
- House Republicans plan to act as majority, DFL threatens Opening Day absence in power sharing tug-of-war - Minnesota House of Representatives - January 7th, 2025 [January 7th, 2025]
- Republicans divided over agenda as Trump calls for action - Reuters - January 7th, 2025 [January 7th, 2025]
- Trump Calls SALT-Focused Republicans to Florida Before Tax Fight - Bloomberg - January 7th, 2025 [January 7th, 2025]
- Republicans take over Washington amid a worldwide anti-incumbent wave: From the Politics Desk - NBC News - January 7th, 2025 [January 7th, 2025]
- Republicans trust in accuracy of US elections jumps after Trumps win, AP-NORC poll finds - The Associated Press - January 7th, 2025 [January 7th, 2025]
- House Republicans Pledge Drilling and Make It Easier to Shed Federal Land - The New York Times - January 7th, 2025 [January 7th, 2025]
- Republicans grapple with Trumps position on package for tax cuts and spending - Washington Times - January 7th, 2025 [January 7th, 2025]
- Senate Republicans Move to get Voter ID to Wisconsin Voters in April - MacIverInstitute - January 7th, 2025 [January 7th, 2025]
- Republicans loved crypto before Trump jumped on the bandwagon. Here's why. - USA TODAY - January 7th, 2025 [January 7th, 2025]
- Republicans begin rolling out public safety and immigration bills ahead of session - Daily Herald - January 7th, 2025 [January 7th, 2025]
- Republicans are working to get the country 'back on track,' says Rep. Byron Donalds - Fox Business - January 7th, 2025 [January 7th, 2025]