Second Amendment rights – The Constitution
The Preamble to The Bill of Rights
Congress of the United States begun and held at the City of New-York, on Wednesday the fourth of March, one thousand seven hundred and eighty nine.
THE Conventions of a number of the States, having at the time of their adopting the Constitution, expressed a desire, in order to prevent misconstruction or abuse of its powers, that further declaratory and restrictive clauses should be added: And as extending the ground of public confidence in the Government, will best ensure the beneficent ends of its institution.
RESOLVED by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, two thirds of both Houses concurring, that the following Articles be proposed to the Legislatures of the several States, as amendments to the Constitution of the United States, all, or any of which Articles, when ratified by three fourths of the said Legislatures, to be valid to all intents and purposes, as part of the said Constitution; viz.
ARTICLES in addition to, and Amendment of the Constitution of the United States of America, proposed by Congress, and ratified by the Legislatures of the several States, pursuant to the fifth Article of the original Constitution.
Note: The following text is a transcription of the first ten amendments to the Constitution in their original form. These amendments were ratified December 15, 1791, and form what is known as the Bill of Rights.
Amendment I
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
Amendment II
A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.
Amendment III
No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.
Amendment IV
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
Amendment V
No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.
Amendment VI
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence.
Amendment VII
In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.
Amendment VIII
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
Amendment IX
The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
Amendment X
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
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Second Amendment rights - The Constitution
- NRA Statement on President Trumps Executive Order Protecting Second Amendment Rights - NRA Women - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- President Trump signs executive order 'protecting Second Amendment rights' - Buckeye Firearms Association - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- Trump starts unwinding Biden regulations that infringe on Second Amendment rights of Americans - Must Read Alaska - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- White House Wields Executive Power to Bolster Second Amendment: - Hoodline - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- DeSantis Second Amendment Summer is more about his aspirations than Floridas budget | Opinion - Miami Herald - February 5th, 2025 [February 5th, 2025]
- Dueling Gun Groups Strike Truce To Push Wyoming Second Amendment Rights Bill - Cowboy State Daily - February 5th, 2025 [February 5th, 2025]
- Trump AG Pick: I Am an Advocate for the Second Amendment, but I Will Enforce the Laws of the Land - The Reload - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- Second Amendment advocates skeptical of Pam Bondi - Washington Examiner - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- Federal Judges (Still) Have No Earthly Idea What to Do With the Supreme Courts Second Amendment Cases - Balls & Strikes - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- Tuberville, Britt reintroduce pro-second amendment Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act - Yellowhammer News - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- Donald Trump Jr. says younger people are getting into the Second Amendment amid GrabAGun SPAC deal - Fox Business - January 9th, 2025 [January 9th, 2025]
- GrabAGun, a Mobile-Focused Online Firearms Retailer Defending the Second Amendment, to Become a Public Company through a Business Combination with... - January 9th, 2025 [January 9th, 2025]
- Secretary Gray Calls on Wyoming Legislature to Protect Second Amendment Rights by Repealing Gun Free Zones - Sheridan Media - January 9th, 2025 [January 9th, 2025]
- Bernstine Takes Oath of Office, Committed to Protecting Second Amendment Rights, Fighting Wasteful Spending - EllwoodCity.org - January 9th, 2025 [January 9th, 2025]
- NRA-ILA demonstrates its influence in advancing Second Amendment causes - Buckeye Firearms Association - December 18th, 2024 [December 18th, 2024]
- Availability of a second Amendment to the 2023 Universal Registration Document - Yahoo Finance - December 14th, 2024 [December 14th, 2024]
- Justices Thomas, Alito, and Gorsuch Signal Readiness to Revisit Second Amendment Licensing Disputes - USA Herald - December 14th, 2024 [December 14th, 2024]
- Supreme Court Passes On Chance To Correct Hawaii Ruling Finding Spirit Of Aloha Trumps Second Amendment - Daily Caller - December 10th, 2024 [December 10th, 2024]
- AG nominee Pam Bondi's mixed record on Second Amendment raises 'red flags' - Buckeye Firearms Association - December 8th, 2024 [December 8th, 2024]
- Nearly 100 Anti-Second Amendment Measures Proposed To Texas Legislature - Firearms News - December 8th, 2024 [December 8th, 2024]
- Sen. Cruz Takes Stand to Stop Mexico from Violating U.S. Constitution & Second Amendment - Texas Border Business - December 8th, 2024 [December 8th, 2024]
- Sen. Cruz Leads Bicameral Amicus Urging Supreme Court to Uphold American Sovereignty and the Second Amendment - TexasGOPVote - December 8th, 2024 [December 8th, 2024]
- The bill aims to protect Texans Second Amendment rights by blocking enforcement of extreme risk protective orders - The Dallas Express - December 8th, 2024 [December 8th, 2024]
- Trumps New Attorney General Pick Should Face Tough Questions at Confirmation. She Flouts the Second Amendment - The Stream - November 26th, 2024 [November 26th, 2024]
- Ames Moot Court Competition takes on the Second Amendment - Harvard Law School - November 26th, 2024 [November 26th, 2024]
- State Leaders Take Aim at the Second Amendment - The Dallas Express - November 26th, 2024 [November 26th, 2024]
- Trump's victory over Harris proves 'Second Amendment won,' gun rights groups say - Fox News - November 16th, 2024 [November 16th, 2024]
- Mecklenburg Co. Sheriff's Office stripping sober gun owners of their Second Amendment right - WCNC.com - November 16th, 2024 [November 16th, 2024]
- Where John Thune Stands on Gun Control and the Second Amendment - Guns.com - November 16th, 2024 [November 16th, 2024]
- Elections have consequences, particularly when it comes to the Second Amendment - Rome Sentinel - November 10th, 2024 [November 10th, 2024]
- Analysis: Can Arms in Common Use be Banned Under the Second Amendment? [Member Exclusive] - The Reload - November 2nd, 2024 [November 2nd, 2024]
- Where the Harris/Walz Ticket Stands on the Second Amendment - Catalyst - November 2nd, 2024 [November 2nd, 2024]
- Harris Claims She, Not Trump, Will Defend the Second Amendment | An Official Journal Of The NRA - America's 1st Freedom - November 2nd, 2024 [November 2nd, 2024]
- An NRA Shooting Sports Journal | Royce Gracie Speaks Out About NRA And The Second Amendment - Shooting Sports USA - October 29th, 2024 [October 29th, 2024]
- Future of SCOTUS and Second Amendment rights on the ballot - Buckeye Firearms Association - October 29th, 2024 [October 29th, 2024]
- A Second Amendment Rally Like No Other - MSN - October 29th, 2024 [October 29th, 2024]
- Second Amendment Voters Arent Buying Harriss Pandering But Theyre Glad She Feels Compelled to Try - National Review - October 29th, 2024 [October 29th, 2024]
- Elon Musk Gets to the Basis of the Second Amendment | An Official Journal Of The NRA - America's 1st Freedom - October 29th, 2024 [October 29th, 2024]
- Hovde and Baldwin on the Second Amendment and gun control - PBS Wisconsin - October 21st, 2024 [October 21st, 2024]
- Kamala Harris claims she's got a gun, but Second Amendment supporters say good luck getting yours - Fox News - October 14th, 2024 [October 14th, 2024]
- Trump fans fear for Second Amendment at festival of God, guns and motorcycles - FRANCE 24 English - October 14th, 2024 [October 14th, 2024]
- Second Amendment Roundup: The VanDerStok Argument - Reason - October 14th, 2024 [October 14th, 2024]
- Second Amendment Roundup: ATF's Wish to Trace More Firearms Doesn't Justify Redefining "Firearm" - Reason - October 3rd, 2024 [October 3rd, 2024]
- Harris and Walz Are Gunning for the Second Amendment - Heritage.org - October 3rd, 2024 [October 3rd, 2024]
- Travis Kelce slams NFL for punishing player over gun celebration: 'It's my second amendment! I have the right - Daily Mail - October 3rd, 2024 [October 3rd, 2024]
- Massachusetts Governor Healey Subverts Democratic Process And The Second Amendment - The Truth About Guns - October 3rd, 2024 [October 3rd, 2024]
- Local leaders take part in Peterborough Town Library discussion on Second Amendment - Monadnock Ledger Transcript - October 3rd, 2024 [October 3rd, 2024]
- An Official Journal Of The NRA | Kamala Harris Would Destroy The Second Amendment - America's 1st Freedom - September 28th, 2024 [September 28th, 2024]
- Rep. Tenney Recognized for Support of the Second Amendment - Finger Lakes Daily News - September 28th, 2024 [September 28th, 2024]
- Amy Swearer: Harris and Walz are gunning for the Second Amendment - Arizona Daily Star - September 28th, 2024 [September 28th, 2024]
- Amy Swearer: Harris and Walz are gunning for the Second Amendment - Quad-City Times - September 28th, 2024 [September 28th, 2024]
- Lower courts willingly thumb nose at SCOTUS over Second Amendment - Buckeye Firearms Association - September 28th, 2024 [September 28th, 2024]
- Glenn Grothman will defend our Second Amendment rights -- Nathan Pollnow - Madison.com - September 26th, 2024 [September 26th, 2024]
- The Second Amendment Bible Review: A Comprehensive Guide to Gun Rights and Ownership - Journal of the San Juan Islands - September 26th, 2024 [September 26th, 2024]
- Letter to the Editor: Second Amendment rights - Newton Daily News - September 26th, 2024 [September 26th, 2024]
- The Second Amendment Bible Review: A Must-Have for Every Gun Owner? - The Daily World - September 26th, 2024 [September 26th, 2024]
- NSSF Urges All Gun Owners and Second Amendment Supporters to Register to Vote and #GUNVOTE on November 5th - National Shooting Sports Foundation - September 26th, 2024 [September 26th, 2024]
- Kamala Harris for the castle doctrine, and the Second Amendment - Daily Kos - September 22nd, 2024 [September 22nd, 2024]
- People gather for Second Amendment march - WLNS - September 22nd, 2024 [September 22nd, 2024]
- Kamala Harris on Second Amendment Support, Gun Law Reform: 'Somebody Breaks in My House, Theyre Getting Shot' - Yahoo Entertainment - September 22nd, 2024 [September 22nd, 2024]
- NSSF Urges All Gun Owners and Second Amendment Supporters to Register to Vote and #GUNVOTE on November 5th - PR Newswire - September 22nd, 2024 [September 22nd, 2024]
- Harris and Walz: Gunning for the Second Amendment - Bradford Era - September 22nd, 2024 [September 22nd, 2024]
- Column: Harris and Walz are gunning for the Second Amendment - The Virginian-Pilot - September 22nd, 2024 [September 22nd, 2024]
- Amy Swearer: Harris and Walz are gunning for the Second Amendment - Madison.com - September 22nd, 2024 [September 22nd, 2024]
- AMY SWEARER: Harris and Walz: Gunning for the Second Amendment - Indiana Gazette - September 22nd, 2024 [September 22nd, 2024]
- Kamala Harris Opens Up About Gun Ownership and the Second Amendment - La Voce di New York - September 22nd, 2024 [September 22nd, 2024]
- OPINION SHAPER: Addressing mass shootings in the context of the second amendment - The Post and Courier - September 19th, 2024 [September 19th, 2024]
- The Second Amendment is the hill we are literally willing to die on - The Courier - September 19th, 2024 [September 19th, 2024]
- Defensive Gun Use Shows Second Amendment Remains Necessary, Even After Tragedies - Daily Signal - September 16th, 2024 [September 16th, 2024]
- How the Supreme Court Broadened the Second Amendment - The Trace - September 16th, 2024 [September 16th, 2024]
- Kamala Harris reminded voters she owns a gun during debate. Heres her stance on the Second Amendment - The Independent - September 16th, 2024 [September 16th, 2024]
- Second Amendment sales tax holiday expected to draw in big crowds in Mississippi - WLBT - August 31st, 2024 [August 31st, 2024]
- Massachusetts reverses switchblade carry ban, saying they are protected under Second Amendment - The Independent - August 31st, 2024 [August 31st, 2024]
- Second Amendment Sales Tax Holiday in Mississippi set for this weekend - Kosciusko Star Herald - August 31st, 2024 [August 31st, 2024]
- Second Amendment Sales Tax Holiday begins August 30th - WXXV News 25 - August 31st, 2024 [August 31st, 2024]
- Church gives away AR-15 in raffle to celebrate Independence Day - WFXL FOX 31 - July 10th, 2024 [July 10th, 2024]
- Could medical cannabis users lose their Second Amendment rights? | - 1819 News - July 10th, 2024 [July 10th, 2024]
- Jefferson Said 'Beauty of 2nd Amendment' Is It's Not Needed 'Until They Try To Take It'? - Snopes.com - June 16th, 2024 [June 16th, 2024]
- BOB BARR: When It Comes To The Second Amendment, The More Things Change The More They Remain The Same - MDJOnline.com - June 16th, 2024 [June 16th, 2024]
- Craig DeLuz: What the Supreme Court's Bump Stocks Ruling Means for the Second Amendment and Separation of ... - National Center for Public Policy... - June 16th, 2024 [June 16th, 2024]